ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
زیستشناسی، تخصص میزبانی و توان تغذیهای زنبور برگخوار ترشک،Kokujewia ectrapela Konow (Hymenoptera: Argidae)، عامل بیوکنترل علفهای هرز ترشک، Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae)
زنبور برگخوار ترشک، Kokujewia ectrapela Konow (Hym., Argidae)، زنبوری تخمریزارهای، با اندازه متوسط، و بومی منطقه کاسپین است. لاروهای این زنبور روی برگهای ترشک، Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae)، زندگی میکنند. بهمنظور مطالعه زیستشناسی، تخصص میزبانی و توان تغذیهای این زنبور بهعنوان عامل کنترل بیولوژیک ترشکها پرورش مداوم آن در شرایط صحرایی و آزمایشگاهی در طول سالهای 1390 تا 1392 انجام گرفت. نتایج بررسیها نشان داد که K. ectrapela دارای 6 نسل در سال بوده و بهشکل لارو کامل درون پیله حفاظتی در داخل بقایای گیاهی پیرامون گیاه میزبان زمستانگذرانی میکند. اولین نسل آن از نیمه دوم فروردین ماه تا اوایل خرداد و آخرین نسل آن در اوایل مهر ماه ظاهر میشود. حشرات کامل بعد از ظاهر شدن، جفتگیری و زنبورهای ماده تخمهای خود را با استفاده از تخمریز ارهمانند خود به لبههای برگ ترشک فرو میکنند. میانگین تعداد تخم هر فرد ماده 33/37 ± 67/148 محاسبه شد. لاروهای جوان بعد از تفریخ در زیر برگ تجمع یافته و از آن تغذیه میکنند. لاروهای سنین بالاتر روی گیاه میزبان پراکنده شده و با ادامه تغذیه از برگهای آن تنها رگبرگهای ترشک را باقی میگذارند. این زنبور دارای 3 سن لاروی بوده که بسته به شرایط آب و هوایی در طول 9 تا 23 روز مراحل رشدی خود را کامل میکند. لاروهای کامل با تنیدن پیله ابریشمی سفیدرنگ در بین و یا بیرون از گیاه میزبان در درون آن تبدیل به شفیره میشوند. بسته به شرایط محیطی، زمان لازم برای رشد و نمو این زنبور از مرحله تخم تا ظهور حشرات کامل بین 28 تا 43 روز طول میکشد. در مطالعه تعیین پارازیتوئیدهای زنبور برگخوار ترشک معلوم شد که مرحله لاروی این حشره توسط زنبورهای پارازیتوئید Cryptus inquisitor (Hym., Ichneumonidae) و Tetrastichuskokujewiae (Hym.,Eulophidae) در منطقه ارومیه انگلی میشوند. نتایج آزمایشات تغذیهای غیرانتخابی با لاروهای سن دوم روی 27 گونه گیاهی از 13 تیره نشان داد که زنبور برگخوار ترشک اساساً چرخه زیستی خود را روی گیاهان جنسRumex spp. کامل کرده و در موارد اتفاقی از برگهای گیاه Polygonum persicaria L. (Polygonaceae) تغذیه میکند. ارزیابی فعالیت تغذیهای سه مرحله لاروی زنبور برگخوار ترشک در شرایط آزمایشگاهی روی Rumex obtusifolius L. نشان داد که یک لارو منفرد سن اول در طول 3 روز بطور متوسط 001/0 ± 041/0 گرم از برگهای این گیاه تغذیه میکند. دو سن آخر لاروی نیز در طول 4 و 5 روز بهترتیب و بهطور میانگین 006/0 ± 227/1 و 014/0 ± 058/3 گرم از برگهای این گیاه مصرف میکنند.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106364_bfbe85150cf08c60d4f0ec75832ca3e4.pdf
2015-03-21
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زیستشناسی
تخصص میزبانی
زنبور برگخوار ترشک
مهار ریستی
ترشک
یونس
کریمپور
y.karimpour@mail.urmia.ac.ir
1
دانشگاه ارومیه، دانشکده کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران.
AUTHOR
Allard, R. W. (1965): Genetic systems associated with colonizing ability in predominantly self-pollinating species. pp. 49-75 in Backer, H. G. & Stebbins, G. L. (Eds) The Genetics of Colonizing Species. Academic Press, New York, USA.
1
Allen, J. M. (1975) Docks in Western Australia. Western Australia Department of Agriculture Journal 16, 67-71.
2
Bentlety, S. & Whittaker, J. B. (1979) Effects of grazing by a chrysomelid beetle, Gastrophisaviridula, on competition between Rumexobtusifolius and Rumexcrispus. Journal of Ecology 67, 79-90.
3
Blank, S. M. & Taeger A. (1998) Revision of the sawfly genera Asiarge Gussakovskij 1935 and Kokujewia Konow 1902 (Hym., Argidae). Beiträgezur Entomologie 48 (2), 505-515.
4
Bond, W. & Turner, R. J. (2003) The biology and non-chemical control of broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius L.) and curled dock (R. crispus L.). Available from: https://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/sites/www.gardenorganic.
5
org.uk/files/organic-weeds/dock-review.pdf (accessed 23 April 2012).
6
Cavers, P. B. & Harper, J. L. (1964) Biological Flora of the British Isles No. 98 Rumexobtusifolius L. and R. crispus L.. The Journal of Ecology 52, 737-766.
7
Davies, G. & Turner, B. (2003) Suggestions for biological control of docks in organic farming system. Available from: http://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/organicweeds/downloads/biocontrolsugg.pdfaccessed at: 02.10.2010.
8
Ghahreman, A. & Attar, F. (1999) Biodiversity of Plant Species in Iran. Volume 1. Tehran University Publications. No. 2411.
9
Grossreider, M. & Keary, I. P. (2004) The potential for the biological control of Rumexobtusifolius and Rumexcrispususing insects in organic farming, with particular reference to Switzerland. Biocontrol News and Information 25 (3), 65-75.
10
Guile, C. T. (1984) Damage to rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum L.) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissusquinquefolia (L.) (Planch.) by dock beetle (Gastrophysaviridula Degeer). Plant Pathology 33, 269-270.
11
Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. K., Pancho, J. V. & Hergerger, J. P. (1977) The World's Worst Weeds, distribution and biology. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii.
12
Karimpour, Y. & Razmi, M. (2010) First report of Cryptus inquisitor (Hym.,Ichneumonidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 29 (2), 37-39.
13
Naito, A., Miyazaki, M. & Emura, K. (1979) Studies on the biological control of Rumexobtusifolius L. a grassland weed by Gastrophysaatrocyanea Mots. (Colleoptera, Chrysomelidae) 1. On the host specificity of the insect. Bulletin of the National Grassland Research Institute 14, 117-123.
14
Piesik, D. (2000) The occurrence of Gastroideaviridula Deg. and Gastroideapolygoni L. on Rumexconfertus Willd. As biocontrol representatives of weed population control. Journal of Plant Protection Research 40, 219-230.
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Piesik, D. & Wenda-Piesik, A. (2005) Gastroideaviridula Deg. Potential to control mossy sorrel (RumexconfertusWilld.). Journal of Plant Protection Research 45, 63-71.
16
Rao, K. N. V., Sonitha, Ch., Banji, D., Sandhya, S. & Mahesh, V. (2011) A study on the nutraceuticals from the genus Rumex. Hygeia (Journal for Drugs and Medicines) 3 (1), 76-88.
17
Salt, D.T. &Whittacker, J. B. (1998) Insects on dock plants Naturalists’ Handbooks No. 26, 56 pp. Richmond Publishing Company.
18
Scott, J. K. & Yeoh, P. B. (1996) Assessment of potential biological control insects associated with Emexspinosa. Plant Protection Quarterly 11 (4), 164-168.
19
Spencer, N. R., Rosenthal, S. G. & Hostetter, N. (1981) Exploration for biotic agents for the control of Rumexcrispus. pp. 125-151 in Delfosse, E. S. (Ed) Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. 649 pp. Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
20
Turner, R. J., Bond, W. & Davies, G. (2004) Dock management: a review of science and farmer approaches. Presented at the COR (Colloquium of Organic Researchers) Conference held at Newport, Shorpshire, UK. Session: Practical Forage and Livestok Production. pp. 53-56. Available from: www.hdra.uk/organicweeds/your_views/document.php?id = 1.
21
Xiaoshui, W. (1991) Gastrophysaatrocyanea (Col: Chrysomelidae), an agent for biological control of the dock, Rumexjaponicus (Polygonaceae) in China. Tropical Pest Management 37, 383-386.
22
Yegorenkova, E. N., Yefremova, Z. A. & Karimpour, Y. (2012) A new species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoid of Kokujewiaectrapela Konow (Hymenoptera: Argidae) in Iran. Zoosystematica Rossica 21 (1), 158-162.
23
Zaller, J. G. (2004) Ecology and non-chemical control of Rumexcrispus and R. obtusifolius (Polygonaceae): a review. Weed Research 44, 414-432.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
مقایسه پارامترهای دموگرافی کرم برگخوار چغندر قند Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) روی چهار رقم تجاری چغندر قند
اثر چهار رقم چغندرقند (آناکوندا، رزیر، اولینا و فلورس) روی پارامترهای جدول زندگیSpodopteraexigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) در دمای1 ± 26درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی تعیین شد. بیشترین نرخ ناخالص و خالص باروری بهترتیب روی آناکوندا (78/27 ± 31/2573 و 65/16 ± 31/1576 تخم/ ماده)بهدست آمد. نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) بهترتیب روی آناکوندا (31/56 ± 38/341 ماده/ماده/نسل) بیشترین و روی ارقام فلورس و اولینا (4/22 ± 30/106 و 81/30 ± 62/144 ماده/ماده/نسل) کمترین مقدار بود. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، تحت تأثیر ارقام مختلف چغندر قند قرار گرفته، بهطوریکه از 197/0 (روی رقم فلورس) تا 274/0 (ماده/ماده/روز) (روی رقم آناکوندرا) متغیر بود. بیشترین مقدار نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) روی رقم آناکوندا (31/1 بر روز) بود. نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت روی رقم آناکوندا بالاترین میزان 31/1 بر روز) را نسبت به سایر ارقام داشت. متوسط مدت زمان یک نسل (T) روی ارقام مختلف از 60/0 ± 04/21 روز روی آناکوندا تا 38/0±68/23 روز روی فلورس متغیر بود. نتایج حاصله براساس پارامترهای دموگرافی، نشان داد که رقم آناکوندا مناسبترین میزبان در بین ارقام مورد مطالعه چغندرقند برای کرم برگخوار چغندر قند بود.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106365_5fb853835bc2a1fc944cea3d31b20965.pdf
2015-03-21
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پارامترهای دموگرافی
مقاومت
چغندر قند
کرم برگخوار چغندرقند
فریبا
مهرخو
f.mehrkhou@urmia.ac.ir
1
دانشگاه ارومیه، دانشکده کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران.
AUTHOR
Adebayo, A. & Omoloyo, S. V. (2007) Abundance of 24-methylenecholesterol in traditional African rice as an indicator of resistance to the African rice gall midge, Orseoliaoryzivora Harris and Gagne. Entomological Science 10, 249-257.
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4
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Du, L., Ge, F., Zhu, S. & Parajulee, M. N. (2004) Effect of cotton cultivar on development and reproduction of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predator Propylaea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 1278-1283.
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Karimi- Malati, A., Fathipour, Y.,Talebi, A. A. & Bazoubandi, M. (2012) Comparative life Table Parameters of beet army-worm Spodopteraexigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) on four commercial sugar beet cultivars .Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 32 (1), 109-124.
14
Karimi-Malati, A., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A. A. & Bazoubandi, M. (2014) Life table parameters and survivorship of Spodopteraexigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) at constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology 43, 795-800.
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Mehrkhou, F., Talebi, A. A., Moharramipour, S., Hosseininaveh, V. & Farahani, S. (2012a) Development and fecundity of Spodopteraexigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different soybean cultivars. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 45 (1), 90-98.
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Mehrkhou, F., Talebi, A. A., Moharramipour, S. & Hosseininaveh, V. (2012b) Demographic parameters of Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different soybean cultivars. Environmental Entomology 41 (2), 326-332.
18
Mehrkhou, F. (2013) Effect of soybean varieties on nutritional indices of beet armyworm Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). African Journal of Agricultural Research 8 (16), 1528-1533.
19
Mehrkhou, F. & Musavi, M. (2014) Effect of different sugar beet varieties on survival rate and life expectancy of beet army worm Spodopteraexigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) in experimental condition, 7th Agricultural Research Congress, Kordestan University, p. 65-68.
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23
Musavi, M., Kazemi, M. H., Mehrkhou, F. & Pooraiiuby, R. (2014) Life cycle and fecundity of Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on four sugar-beet cultivars. 21th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Urmia, p. 674.
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Naseri, B., Fathipour, Y., Moharramipour, S. & Hosseininaveh, V. (2009) Comparative life history and fecundity of Helicoverpaarmigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different soybean varieties. Entomolgical Science 147-154.
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Sáenz-de-Cabezón, F. J., Martínez-Villar, E., Moreno, F., Marco, V. & Pérez-Moreno, I. (2006) Influence of sublethal exposure to triflumuron on the biological performance of Tetranychusurticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 4 (2), 167-172.
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Southwood, T. R. E. & Henderson, P. A. (2000) Ecological Methods. 3rd ed. 575 pp. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
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SPSS, Inc. 2010. SPSS 19 for Windows, users guide. SPSS, Inc. Chicago, IL.
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Stark, J. & Wennergren, U. (1995) Can population effects of pesticides is predicted from demographic toxicological studies? Journal of Economic Entomology 88, 1089-1096.
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Van Leeuwen, C. J., Luttmer, W. J. & Griffioen, P. S. (1985) The use of cohorts and populations in chronic toxicity studies with Daphnia magna: a cadmium example. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 9, 26-39.
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Van Lenteren, J. C. & Noldus, L. P. J. J. (1990) Whitefly-plant relationship: behavioral and biological aspects. pp. 47-89 in Gerling, D. (Ed.) Whitefly: their bionomics, pest status and management. Intercept, Andover, U.K.
34
Vargas, R. I., Walsh, W. A., Kanehisa, D. T., Jang, E. B. & Armstrong, J. W. (1997) Demography of four Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) reared at five constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90, 162-168.
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37
Zhang, B., Liu, H., Hellen- Hull, S. & Wang, J. J. (2011) Effect of Host Plants on Development, Fecundity and Enzyme Activity of Spodopteraexigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Agricultural Science in China 10 (8), 1232-1240.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
وضعیت زمستانگذرانی لاروهای دیاپوزی کرم گلوگاه انار در داخل غذا
دماهای پایین فصل زمستان چالشهای زیادی را برای حشراتی که در مناطق معتدل زندگی میکنند ایجاد میکند. دیاپوز و سرماسختی دو استراتژی رایج برای تضمین بقا در حشرات است. با وجود اینکه دیاپوز مزایای بسیاری دارد، مرحلهای پرهزینه است، زیرا حشره با شوکهای ناشی از سرما و کاهش ذخایر مواجه است. کرم گلوگاه انار،Apomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) ، آفت کلیدی باغهای انار است که به صورت لاروهای سنین مختلف زمستانگذرانی میکند. لاروهای سنین پایین ذخیره انرژی کمتری دارند، براین اساس تصور میشود که سرماسختی آنها نسبت به لاروهای بزرگ کمتر باشد. با انجام آزمایشهای الگوبرداری شده از شرایط طبیعی در آذر ماه، مشخص شد که زمستانگذرانی داخل انار به عنوان منبع تغذیه، شرایط را برای جبران کاهش ذخایر انرژی مهیا میسازد. همچنین بررسیها نشان داد، نقطه انجماد و سرماسختی در لاروهای کوچک و بزرگ یکسان است و دینامیسم جمعیت این آفت نمیتواند تحت تأثیر مرگ و میر در فصل زمستان باشد.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106366_eeb9dd272035e70bf780a6b319cdd0da.pdf
2015-03-21
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تحمل سرما
نقطه انجماد
Apomyelois ceratoniae
زمستانگذرانی
دیاپوز
بنفشه
احمدی
1
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، دانشکده کشاورزی، تهران، ایران.
AUTHOR
سعید
محرمیپور
moharami@modares.ac.ir
2
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، دانشکده کشاورزی، تهران، ایران.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmadi, B., Moharramipour, S. & Sinclair, B. J. (2016) Overwintering biology of the carob moth Apomyelois ceratoniae (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). International Journal of Pest management 62, 69-74.
1
Baust, J. G. & Lee R. E. (1981) Divergent mechanisms of frost-hardiness in two populations of the gall fly, Eurostasolidaginsis. Journal of Insect Physiology 27, 485-490.
2
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3
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
اثرات میزبان گیاهی بر حساسیت شته لوبیا چشم بلبلی، Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) به قارچ بیمارگر حشرات، Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota, Hypocreales)
در این مطالعه، حساسیت شته لوبیا چشمبلبلی، Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae)، به قارچ بیمارگر حشرات، (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) Beauveria bassiana، جدایه DEBI008، با منشأChorthippus brunneus Tunberg 1815 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) که روی سه واریته لوبیای مختلف (لوبیا چیتی، لوبیا قرمز و لوبیا چشمبلبلی) تغذیه کردند در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت (دمای1 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 85 درصد و دوره نوری 16:8 (تاریکی:روشنایی)). شتههای کامل یک روزه با غلظتهای زیرکشنده (LC10) قارچ بیمارگر شامل 104 × 7، 104 × 3/4 و 104 × 8 بهترتیب محاسبه شده روی لوبیا چیتی، لوبیا قرمز و لوبیا چشمبلبلی تیمار و سپس، خصوصیات بیولوژیکی نتاج آنها با استفاده از روش آنالیز جدول زندگی دوجنسی ویژه سن-مرحله و نرمافزار TWOSEX-MSChart تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد در شتههای تیمار شده با قارچ، مقادیر rm، T و λ در نتاج آنها بین لوبیا چیتی (بهترتیب 02/0 ± 17/0، 56/0 ± 27/10 و 21/0 ± 19/1) و لوبیا چشمبلبلی (بهترتیب 01/0 ± 26/0، 25/0 ± 26/9 و 02/0 ± 30/1) بهطور معنیدار متفاوت بود. با اینحال، اختلاف معنیدار در مقادیر R0 میان ارقام مختلف گیاهی وجود نداشت. بهعلاوه، پی برده شد که تیمار قارچی بهطور معنیدار باعث کاهش باروری، طول عمر حشره کامل و طول زندگی نتاج شته با تغذیه روی هر کدام از واریتههای گیاهی شد. در نهایت، نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین تأثیرات مطلوب قارچ B. Bassiana برای کنترل جمعیت شته لوبیا چشمبلبلی زمانی بهدست آمد که شتهها روی گیاه لوبیا چیتی تغذیه کردند. این مسأله حاکی از مناسب بودن این واریته گیاهی برای مدیریت تلفیقی شته A. craccivoraمیباشد. در مقایسه، شتههای تغذیه شده روی گیاه لوبیا چشمبلبلی کمتر متحمل هزینههای کاهش شایستگی در اثر آلودگی قارچی شدند که نشاندهنده نقش واریته گیاهی در دفاع شتهA. Craccivora مقابل بیمارگر بود.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106367_00b9d10f41742b8e1a8b1ccad7f1bb2f.pdf
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Aphis craccivora
Beauveria bassiana
کنترل بیولوژیک
ویژگیهای زیستی
میزبانهای مختلف گیاهی
زهره
عزتآبادیپور
1
دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، دانشکده کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران.
AUTHOR
اصغر
شیروانی
2
دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، دانشکده کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران.
AUTHOR
مریم
راشکی قلعهنو
ma_rashkigh@yahoo.com
3
بخش تنوع زیستی،موسسه علوم و تکنولوژی کرمان
LEAD_AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
هندسه بال در جمعیتهای Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) در ایران و آمریکا: دلیلی برای نابرابری دادههای مولکولی و ریختسنجی
پسیل آسیایی مرکبات (ACP)، Diaphorina citri Kuwayama، یکی از مهمترین آفات مرکبات در دنیا است. پسیل آسیایی مرکبات علاوه بر خسارت مستقیم تغذیهای، عامل بیماری میوهسبز مرکبات را نیز منتقل میکند. بهمنظور افزایش دانستههای ما درباره جمعیتهای جغرافیایی پسیل آسیایی مرکبات مرتبط با هاپلوتیپ یک ژن میتوکندریایی COI، روش ریختسنجی هندسی برای مقایسه تنوع بین جمعیتهای D. Citri در ایران و آمریکا (فلوریدا) استفاده شد. جمعیتهای پسیل آسیایی مرکبات از ایران، از استانهای کرمان (جیرفت) و سیستان و بلوچستان (چابهار)، و جمعیتهای آمریکا از ایالت فلوریدا در سال 2014 جمعآوری شدند. در مجموع، 150 نمونه از پنج جمعیت پسیل آسیایی مرکبات (30 حشره بالغ ماده برای هر جمعیت) به طور تصادفی انتخاب و با آنالیزهای یک و چند متغیره بررسی شدند. نتایج نشاندهنده اختلاف معنیدار شکل (0001/0 > P، 89/5 = F، 0910/0= Wilk’s lambda) و اندازه (0001/0 >P ، 41/61 = F) میان جمعیتهای مورد مطالعه بود. جمعیتهای ایران (جیرفت و چابهار) بر پایه شکل و اندازه بال مشابه با یکدیگر، اما متفاوت از جمعیتهای آمریکا (فلوریدا) بودند. این مطالعه همچنین نابرابری بین دادههای ریختسنجی (در مطالعه حاضر) و مولکولی (در مطالعات منتشر شده) در جمعیتهای پسیل آسیایی مرکبات از ایران و آمریکا را نشان داد. به دو دلیل میتوان این فرضیه را مطرح کرد که تفاوتهای مشاهده شده ممکن است بهخاطر فاکتورهای ژنتیکی باشد تا اینکه محیطی (با وجود نابرابری نتایج این مطالعه با مطالعات منتشر شد): 1) وجود تفاوت معنیدار در شکل حتی پس از حذف عامل اندازه؛ 2) وجود ارتباط معنیداری بین ماتریکس شکل و فاصله جغرافیایی.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106368_40492f344f5316d40fd2debb8c2836e4.pdf
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بیماری میوه سبز مرکبات
HLB
تنوع درونگونهای
محمدرضا
لشکری
mr.lashkari@gmail.com
1
Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology.
LEAD_AUTHOR
سعید
ایرانمنش
saeid_iranmanesh@yahoo.com
2
Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology.
AUTHOR
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5
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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19
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37
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
فهرست دوبالان مینوز خانواده Agromyzidae (Diptera)و گزارش 11 گونه جدید از ایران
مقاله حاضر نتایج اولین بررسی برای شناخت فون مگسهای مینوز خانواده Agromyzidae منطقه ارومیه در استان آذربایجانغربی و فهرستی از مگسهای این خانواده را در ایران ارائه میکند. در طول سه سال بررسی مجموعاً 20 گونه متعلق به 9 جنس از مگسهای این خانواده در منطقه ارومیه شناسایی شدند که از میان آنها یازده گونه شامل، Amauromyza (Cephalomyza) luteiceps (Hendel 1920)، Aulagromyza populi (Kaltenbach, 1864)، Cerodontha (Poemyza) lapplandica (Rydén, 1956)، Liriomyza hieracii (Kaltenbach, 1862)، Melanoagromyza aeneoventris (Fallén, 1823)، Melanoagromyza albocilia Hendel, 1931، Melanoagromyza nigrissima Spencer, 1976، Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel, 1923)،Ophiomyia curvipalpis (Zertterstedt, 1848)، Ophiomyia orbiculata (Hendel, 1931) و Pseudonapomyza europaea Spencer, 1973 برای فون ایران جدید بوده و با اضافه کردن گونههای فوق، فهرست مگسهای مینوز ایران شامل 46 گونه میشود.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106369_32011bc1051a99adcb785e8878b6e166.pdf
2015-03-21
45
55
Agromyzidae
دوبالان
مینوز
گزارش جدید
ارومیه
ایران
حسین
رنجی
h.tekantapeh@gmail.com
1
Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of West -Azarbaijan, Urmia, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
یونس
کریمپور
y.karimpour@mail.urmia.ac.ir
2
Department of Plant Protection, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.
AUTHOR
ابوفاضل
دوستی
3
Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch, Fars, Iran.
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻮﻥ سوسکهای ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ Mecinini و Tychiini و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩاﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ و ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﺁنها ﺩﺭ مراﺗﻊ اﻳﺮاﻥ
در سالهای 1392-1388 فون حشرات قبیلههای Mecinini و Tychiini(Curculionidae, Curculioninae) در مناطق مختلف اکولوژیک ایران بررسی گردید. در این بررسی 29 گونه متعلق به جنسهای Mecinus Germar, 1821، Gymnetron Schoenherr, 1825، Rhinusa Stephens, 1829، Cleopomiarus Pierce, 1919،Tychius Germar, 1817 وSibinia Germar, 1817 جمعآوری و شناسایی شد. مناطق پراکنش و میزبانهای آنها نیز ارائه شده است. یازده گونه Mecinus crassifemur (Arzanov, 1991)،Mecinus simus (Mulsant & Rey, 1859)، Gymnetron linkei Reitter, 1907،Rhinusa antirrhini (Paykull, 1800)،Rhinusa brondelii (H. Brisout de Barneville, 1862)، Rhinusa florum (Rübsaamen, 1895)،Tychius reitteri Faust, 1889، Tychius tridentinus Penecke, 1922،Sibinia aureofulva (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875)،Sibinia pellucens (Scopoli, 1772) و Sibinia unicolor Fảhraeus, 1843 برای اولینبار از ایران گزارش میشوند. 18 گونه دیگر نیز برای اولین بار از یک یا چند استان کشور گزارش میشوند. همچنین چندین گونه گیاه میزبان جدید برای برخی از این حشرات گزارش میشود.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106370_9b4fa2ea1cbcaf20398bea2bdc19d873.pdf
2015-03-21
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68
Curculionidae
Mecinini
Tychiini
گیاهان میزبان
گزارش جدید
ایران
ریحانه
غلامی قوامآباد
gholami@alumni.ut.ac.ir
1
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Exiension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, P. O. Box 13185-116, Iran,
LEAD_AUTHOR
سید ابراهیم
صادقی
2
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Exiension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, P. O. Box 13185-116, Iran.
AUTHOR
حمید
قاجاریه
hghajar@ut.ac.ir
3
Tehran University, Aburayhan Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
هیوا
ناصرزاده
h_naserzadeh@yahoo.com
4
Department of Insect Taxonomy, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Research, Tehran, P. O. Box 1454 Iran.
AUTHOR
حمید
یارمند
5
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Exiension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, P. O. Box 13185-116, Iran.
AUTHOR
وحیدرضا
منیری
6
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Exiension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, P. O. Box 13185-116, Iran.
AUTHOR
مصطفی
نیکدل
7
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of East Azarbaijan, Tabriz, Iran.
AUTHOR
علیرضا
حقشناس
8
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
زهرا
هاشمی خبیر
9
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of West Azarbaijan, Urumiyeh, Iran.
AUTHOR
عباس
صلاحی اردکانی
10
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Kohkiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Yasuj, Iran.
AUTHOR
علی
محمدپور
11
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Qom, Iran.
AUTHOR
روبرتو
کلدارا
12
Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Italy.
AUTHOR
Broumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran. The list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute. 116 pp. Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organisation, Insect Taxonomy Research Department.
1
Caldara, R. (1985) Revisione delle Sibinia paleartiche (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 62/63, 24-105.
2
Caldara, R. (1986) Revisione dei Tychius precedentemente inclusi in Lepidotychius (n. syn.) (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 127, 141-194.
3
Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche del genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 25, 51-218.
4
Caldara, R. (2001) Phylogenetic analysis and higher classification of the tribe Mecinini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Curculioninae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 71, 171-203.
5
Caldara, R. (2008) Revisione delle specie paleartiche del genere Gymnetron (Insecta, Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Aldrovandia 4, 27-104.
6
Caldara, R. (2010) Taxonomic notes on some Palaearctic species of the weevil genus Tychius with the description of five new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Fragmenta Entomologica 42, 507-520.
7
Caldara, R.(2013) Curculionidae: Curculioninae, pp. 51-56; 117-172 in Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Brill, Leiden.
8
Caldara, R. (2014) Rhinusa Stephens: a taxonomic revision of the species belonging to the R. tetra and R. bipustulata groups (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 2 (19), 1-46.
9
Caldara, R. & Fogato, V. (2013) Systematics of the weevil genus Mecinus Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). I. Taxonomic treatment of the species. Zootaxa 3654, 1-105.
10
Caldara, R., Franz, N. & Oberprieler, R. G. (2014) 3.7.10. Curculioninae Latreille, 1802. pp. 589-628 in Leschen, R. A. B. & Beutel R. G. (Eds) Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 3. Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Handbook of Zoology: Arthropoda: Insecta. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.
11
Clark, W. E. & Burke, H. R. (1977) The curculionid genus Tychius Germar: natural history and coevolution with leguminous host plants. Southwestern Entomologist 2, 106-120.
12
DOE (Department of Environment). 2010. Islamic Republic of Iran, Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, 145 pp.
13
Ghahari, H., Legalov, A. A. & Arzanov, Yu. G. (2009) An annotated list of the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Arasbaran Biosphere Reserve and vicinity, north-western Iran. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 9(2), 177-182.
14
Ghahari, H. & Arzanov, Yu. G. (2012) Curculionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from Lorestan province, western Iran. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade 64 (1), 359-364.
15
Ghahari, H., Arzanov, Yu. G., Legalov, A. A., Tabari, M. & Ostovan, H. (2010) Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands. Munis Entomology & Zoology 5 (1), 163-169.
16
Ghahari, H. & Legalov, A. A. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of Curculionidae (Coleoptera) from Kurdistan province (western Iran). Amurian Zoological Journal 3 (4), 345-348.
17
Hernández-Vera, G., Mitrović, M., Jović, J., Toševski, I., Caldara, R., Gassmann, A. & Emerson, B. C. (2010) Host-associated genetic differentiation in a seed parasitic weevil Rhinusa antirrhini (Coleptera: Curculionidae) revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data. Molecular Ecology 19, 2286-2300.
18
Hoffmann, A.(1954) Coléoptères Curculionides (deuxième partie). Faune de France 59, 487-1207.
19
Hoffmann A. (1958) Coléoptères Curculionides (troisième partie). Faune de France 62, 1209-1839.
20
Karasyov, V. P. (1994) Trophic connections and economic importance of the Tychius weevil genus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of eastern Europe and Caucasus. Vestnik Zoologii [1994] (6), 35-40. [In Russian].
21
Legalov, A. A., Ghahari, H. & Arzanov, Yu. G. (2010) Annotated catalogue of Curculionid beetles (Coleoptera: Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Brachyceridae, Dryophtoridae and Curculionidae) of Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal 2 (3), 191-244.
22
Modarres Awal, M. (1997) List of Agricultural pests and their Natural Enemies in Iran. 429 pp. Ferdowsi University Press.
23
Oberprieler, R. G. (2014) 3.7. Curculionidae Latreille, 1802. pp. 423-424 in Leschen R. A. B. & Beutel, R. G. (Eds) Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Handbook of Zoology: Arthropoda: Insecta. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston.
24
Toševski, I., Caldara, R., Jović, J., Hernández-Vera, G., Baviera, C., Gassmann, A. & Emerson, B. C. (2015) Host-associated genetic divergence and taxonomy in the Rhinusa pilosa Gyllenhal species complex: an integrative approach. Systematic Entomology 40, 268-287.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Two new records of the subfamily Xoridinae (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) from Mazandaran province, Iran
گونههای Xorides (Xorides) fuligator (Thunberg) و X. (Xorides) gravenhorstii (Curtis) برای اولینبار از ایران، استان مازندران گزارش میشوند. بنابراین، تعداد گونههای گزارششده از زیرخانواده Xoridinae از ایران به سه گونه افزایش مییابد.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106578_ca6ddb2eb7d0d64ae225777e7b07862d.pdf
2015-03-21
69
70
Xorides fuligator
Xorides gravenhorstii
عباس
محمدی خرم آبادی
mohamadk@shirazu.ac.ir
1
Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Darab, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Barahoei, H., Rakhshani, E. & Riedel, M. (2012) A checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 8, 83-132.
1
Hooshyar, H., Vafaei-Shoushtari, R. & Barimai-Varandi, H. (2012) Faunistic study of Ichneumon wasps, (Hym., Ichneumonidae) from Mazandaran province, Iran. Proceedings of the 20th Iranian Plant Protection Cogress, Vol. I, Pests, p. 224.
2
Kasparyan, D. R. (1981) Opredelitel nasekomie evropeiskie casti USSR. Preponcatokrilie. Part III, 688 pp. Zoological Institue of Russian Academy of Sciences.
3
Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, A. (2013) Identification and determination of species diversity of parasitoid wasps of the Pimpliformes group (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) in central north of Iran. Ph. D. Thesis. Tarbiat Modares University, 315 pp.
4
Radjabi, Gh. (1991) Insects attacking resaceous fruit trees in Iran (Coleoptera). Vol. 1, 2nd ed. 221 pp. Plant Pests and Desease Research Institute.
5
Townes, H. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae, part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 11, 1-300.
6
Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, K. & Horstmann, K. (2012) World Ichneumonoidae 2011; taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Available from: www.taxapad.com (accessed 20 August 2014).
7
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
First report of a genus and species of the family Dinychidae (Acari: Mesostigmata: Uropodoidea) from Iran
در بررسی فون کنههای میاناستیگمای خاکزی در استان گلستان که در تابستان 1389 انجام شد، یک گونه از کنههای جنس Dinychus Kramer, 1882 به نام Dinychus woelkei Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1969 از جنگل قرنآباد از داخل کنده پوسیده درختی جمعآوری و شناسایی شد. این نخستین گزارش این جنس و گونه از ایران است.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106579_b65a70c4e825896ee400f0e57084547b.pdf
2015-03-21
71
72
Uropodoidea
الهام
ارجمندی
1
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
شهروز
کاظمی
shahroozkazemi@yahoo.com
2
Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Athias-Binche, F., Bloszyk, J. & Olszanowski, Z. (1989) Dinychus ruseki n. sp. (Acari: Uropodina) from Canada with remarks on the habitats and distribution of the members of the genus Dinychus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, 1482-1488.
1
Karg, W. (1989) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Unterordnung Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Uropodina Kramer, Schildkrötenmilben. 203 pp. Gustav Fischer Verlag.
2
Kazemi, Sh. & Kontschán, J. (2007) A review of the Uropodina mite fauna (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Iran and description of two new species. Zoology in the Middle East 42, 79-82.
3
Kazemi, Sh. & Kontschán, J. (2014) Three new records of the superfamily Uropodoidea (Acari: Mesostigmata: Uropodina) from Iran, and a key to the known Iranian species of Uropodoidea. Persian Journal of Acarology 3 (1), 9-16.
4
Lindquist, E. E., Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (2009) Order Mesostigmata. pp. 124-232 in Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (Eds) A manual of acarology. 807 pp. Texas Tech University Press.
5
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
First report of Lepinotus reticulatus and Ectopsocus vishnyakovae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Iran
طی مطالعات انجامشده در اردیبهشت 1393 روی فون بندپایان درخت زبان گنجشک در شهرستان مشهد و حومه، نمونههایی از شپشهای چوب و کتاب جمعآوری گردید. نمونهها نزد دکتر Charles Lienhard در موزه تاریخ طبیعی سوئیس ارسال گردید که با نامهای Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein (Psocoptera: Trogiidae) و Ectopsocus vishnyakovae Schmidt (Psocoptera: Ectopsocidae) شناسایی شد. هر دو گونه برای فون ایران گزارش جدید محسوب میشوند.
https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_106639_4f2948026f37a554567fee29471e8010.pdf
2015-03-21
73
74
Psocoptera
فاطمه
خنده رو
1
دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
AUTHOR
غلامحسین
مروج
moravej@ferdowsi.um.ac.ir
2
دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
LEAD_AUTHOR
حسین
صادقی نامقی
sadeghin@um.ac.ir
3
دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
AUTHOR
لیدا
فکرت
4
دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
AUTHOR
Feiyang, L., Xingyue, L., Jinnian, Z. & Yuyou, H. (2012) A newly recorded species of the psocid genus Lepinotus Heyden (Psocoptera: Trogiomorpha: Trogiidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 34, 606-608.
1
Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. (2002) Psocoptera (Insecta): world catalogue and bibliography. 745 pp. Instrument Biodiversitatis V. Muséum d’histoire naturelle.
2
Manchola, O. F. S., Obando, R. G. & Aldrete, A. N. G. (2014) Ectopsocidae (Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’) from Valle del Cauca and NNP Gorgona, Colombia. Zootaxa 3786, 523-540.
3
Mockford, E. L. (1993) North American Psocoptera. 455 pp. Sandhill Crane Press.
4
New, T. R. (1974) Handbooks for the identification of British insects; Psocoptera. Vol. I, Part 7, 103 pp. The Society and Sold at its Rooms.
5