Al-Mousawi, A. H., Richardson P. E. & Burton, R. L. (1983) Ultrastructural studies on greenbug (Hemiptera: Aphididae) feeding damage to susceptible and resistant wheat cultivars. Annals of the Entomological Society America 71, 964–971.
Atapour, M. & Moharramipour, S. (2009) Changes of cold hardiness, supercooling capacity, and major cryoprotectants in overwintering larvae of Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology38, 260–265.
Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2000) Aphids on the World's Crops, An Identification and Information Guide. 2nd Ed. 476 pp. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., England.
Chen, C. P., Denlinger, D. L. & Lee, R. E. (1987) Cold–shock injury and rapid cold hardening in the flesh fly Sarcophaga crassipalpis. Physiological Zoology60, 297–304.
Gorena, R. (2004) Characterization of Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Homoptera: Aphididae) biotype evolution via virulence and fitness on Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench and Sorghum halepense (L.) Persoon. Texas A & M University, 165 pp.
Hamedi, N. & Moharramipour, S. (2013) Long-term cold response in overwintering adults of ladybird Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Crop protection 2 (2), 119–126.
Hazell, S. P., Groutides, C., Neve, B. P., Blackburn, T. M. & Bale, J. S. (2010) A comparison of low temperature tolerance traits between closely related aphids from the tropics, temperate zone, and Arctic. Journal of Insect Physiology 56, 115–122.
Hemmati, C., Moharramipour, S. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Effects of cold acclimation, cooling rate and heat stress on cold tolerance of the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). European Journal of Entomology 111(4), 487–494.
Hoffmann, A. A., Sørensen, J. G. & Loeschcke, V. (2003) Adaptation of Drosophila to temperature extremes: bringing together quantitative and molecular approaches. Journal of thermal Biology 28, 175–216.
Jones, D. B., Giles, K. L. &. Elliott, N. C. (2008) Supercooling Points of Lysiphlebus testaceipes and Its Host Schizaphis graminum. Environmental Entomology 37(5), 1063–1068.
Ju, R. T., Xiao, Y. Y. & Li, B. (2011) Rapid cold hardening increases cold and chilling tolerances more than acclimation in the adults of the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 57, 1577–1582.
Kelty, J. D. & Lee, R. E. (1999) Induction of rapid cold hardening by cooling at ecologically relevant rates in Drosophila melanogaster.Journal of Insect Physiology 45, 719–726.
Khani, A., Moharramipour, S. & Barzegar, M. (2007) Cold tolerance and trehalose accumulation in overwintering larvae of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). European Journal of Entomology 104, 385–392.
Knight, J. D. & J. S. Bale. (1986) Cold hardiness and overwintering of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae. Ecological Entomology 11,189–197.
Kostal, V., Slachta, M. & Simek, P. (2001) Cryoprotective role of polyols independent of the increase in supercooling capacity in diapausing adults of Pyrrhocoris apterus (Heteroptera: Insecta). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 130, 365–374.
Larsen, K. J. & Lee, R. E. (1994) Cold tolerance including rapid cold hardening and Inoculative freezing of fall migrant monarch butterflies in Ohio. Journal of Insect
Physiology 40, 859–864.
Lee, R. E., Chen, C. P. & Denlinger, D. L. (1987) A rapid cold–hardening process in insects. Science 238, 1415–1417.
Lee, R. E. & Denlinger, D. L. (1991) Insects at Low Temperatures. Chapman & Hall, New York.
Lee, Jr. R. E., Damodaran, K., Yi, S. X. & Lorigan, G. A. (2006) Rapid coldhardening increases membrane fluidity and cold tolerance of insect cells. Cryobiology 52, 459–463.
Li, Y. P., Goto, M., Ito, S., Sato, Y., Sasaki, K. & Goto, N. (2001) Physiology of diapause and cold hardiness in the overwintering pupae of the fall webworm Hyphantria cunea in Japan. Journal of Insect Physiology 47, 1181–1187.
McDonald, J. R., Bale, J. S. & Walters, K. F. A. (1997) Rapid cold hardening in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Journal of Insect Physiology 43, 759–766.
Michaud, M. R. & Denlinger, D. L. (2007) Shifts in the carbohydrate, polyol, and amino acid pools during rapid cold-hardening and diapause-associated cold-hardening in flesh flies (Sarcophaga crassipalpis): a metabolomic comparison. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 177(7):753–63.
Murphy, H. C. (1959) The epidemic of barley yellow dwarf on oats in 1959: Introduction. Plant Disease Reporter Supplement 262, 316.
Powell, S. J. & Bale, J. S. (2004) Cold shock injury and ecological costs of rapid cold hardening in the grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).Journal of Insect Physiology 50, 277–284.
Powell, S. J. & Bale, J. S. (2008) Intergenerational acclimation in aphid overwintering. Ecological Entomology 33, 95–100.
Pullin, A. S. & Bale, J. S. (1989) Effects of low temperature on diapausing Aglais urticae and Inachis io (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): overwintering physiology. Journal of Insect Physiology 35, 283–290.
Qiang, C. K., Du, Y. Z., Yu, L. Y., Cui, Y. D., Zheng, F. S. & Lu, M. X. (2008) Effect of rapid coldhardening on the cold tolerance of the larvae of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker). Agricultural Sciences in China 7, 321–328.
Rako, L. & Hoffmann, A. A. (2006) Complexity of the cold acclimation response in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Insect Physiology 52, 94–104.
Saeidi, F., S. Moharramipour, S. & Barzegar, M. (2012). Seasonal patterns of cold hardiness and cryoprotectant profiles in Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).Environmental Entomology 41: 1638–1643.
Shintani, Y. & Ishikawa, Y. (2007) Relationship between rapid cold-hardening and cold acclimation in the eggs of the yellow-spotted longicorn beetle Psacothea hilaris, Journal ofInsect Physiology 53, 1055–1062.
Storey, K. B. & Storey, J. M. (1991) Biochemistry of cryoprotectants. pp: 64–93. in Denlinger, L. and Lee, R. E. (Eds.). Insect at Low Temperature. 513 pp Chapman and Hall, New York.
Vittinghoff, E., Glidden, D., Shiboski, S. & McCulloch, C. (2005) Regression methods in biostatistics: linear, logistic, survival and repeated measures models. Springer Science Business Media, New York.
Wang, X. H., Qi, X. L. & Kang, L. (2010) Geographic differences on accumulation of sugars and polyols in locust eggs in response to cold acclimation. Journal of Insect Physiology 56, 966–970.
Worland, M. R. & Convey, P. (2001) Rapid cold hardening in Antarctic microarthropods. Functional Ecology 15, 515–524.
)
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله