اثر پیری پروکسی فن و دیفنولان بر دگردیسی و فعالیت‌های آنزیمی کرم جوانه خوار تنباکو Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، انگلیسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جانورشناسی، دانشگاه الله آباد، پریاگاری، 211002، هند

2 گروه جانورشناسی ، دانشگاه IFTM ، الله آباد ،244102 ، هند

چکیده

کرم جوانه‌خوار تنباکو Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)،آفتی چندخوار روی محصولات کشاورزی است که خسارت اقتصادی شدیدی به بار می‌آورد. در مطالعه حاضر، اثر بیولوژیک و فعالیت آنزیمی دو تنظیم کننده رشد حشرات، پیری پروکسی‌فن و دیفنولان علیه لارو S. litura مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. لاروهای سن ماقبل آخر (0، 24 و 48 ساعته) با دوزهای کشنده (1، 2 و 4 میکروگرم بر میکرولیتر) هر دو آنالوگ هورمونی جوانی (JHAs) به صورت موضعی تیمار شدند. اثرات متعددی از جمله طولانی شدن مدت پوست اندازی لارو به لارو و لارو به شفیره، مرگ و میر لارو و شفیره، خروج ناموفق حشره از مرحله شفیرگی، شکل بینابین، تشکیل تعداد کم شفیره و کاهش ظهور حشره بالغ مشاهده شد. علاوه بر این اثرات در پوست اندازی، هر دو هورمون جوانی دارای اثرات مهاری روی استیل کولین استراز (AChE) بودند اما روی آنزیم گلوتاتیون-S-ترانسفراز (GST) دارای اثرات تحریکی بودند. مقادیر Log IC50 و IC50 پیرپیروکسی فن برای نرخ مهار ظهور بالغین،معادل 98/0- و 1/0 میکروگرم بر میکرولیتر برای لاروهای 24 ساعته، 005/0 و 01/1 میکروگرم بر میکرولیتر برای لاروهای 48 ساعته بود. این مقادیر در دیفنولان برای لاروهای 24 ساعته،  085/0 –و 82/0 میکروگرم بر میکرولیتر بود و در لاروهای 48 ساعته، معادل 09/0 - و 23/1 میکروگرم بر میکرولیتر، محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو ترکیب تنظیم کننده رشد حشرات، روی لاروهای S. litura دارای قدرت حشره‌کشی هستند.

چکیده تصویری

اثر پیری پروکسی فن و دیفنولان بر دگردیسی و فعالیت‌های آنزیمی کرم جوانه خوار تنباکو Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

 © 2023 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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