اثر ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان بر واکنش های تغذیه ای و فیزیولوژیکی Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، انگلیسی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاه‏پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

شب­ پرهHelicoverpa armigera (Hübner)  یکی ازآفات خسارت‏زای محصولات زراعی مختلف در سراسر جهان است و مطالعات متعددی به مقایسه رشد، مصرف غذا و گوارش لاروهایH. armigera  روی گیاهان مختلف پرداخته­ اند. با این وجود، مطالعه‏ ای که تغذیه حشره و واکنش­های فیزیولوژیکی گوارش آن را با استفاده از ویژگی‌های بیوشیمیایی ارقام آفتابگردان ارزیابی نماید، محدود می­باشد. در این پژوهش، تاثیر ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان (گلسا، قاسم، شمس و زرین) در قالب رژیم غذایی مصنوعی بر فعالیت آنزیم‏های گوارشی و واکنش­های تغذیه‏ایH. armigera  ارزیابی گردید. در بین ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان، نرخ رشد نسبی (RGR)، کارایی تبدیل غذای خورده شده (ECI) و کارایی تبدیل غذای هضم شده (ECD) در لاروهای تغذیه شده با رقم قاسم بیش‏ترین بود. هم­چنین، بیش‏ترین وزن لارو و شفیره نیز روی رقم قاسم به دست آمد، در حالی که کم‏ترین وزن این شاخص‏ها روی رقم زرین ثبت شدند. بیش‏ترین فعالیت آنزیم گوارشی پروتئولیتیک کل در لاروهای پرورش یافته روی رقم زرین اندازه‏ گیری شد، در حالی که بیش‏ترین فعالیت آنزیم گوارشی آمیلولیتیک در لاروهای تغذیه شده با ارقام قاسم و شمس بدست آمد. علاوه ‏بر این، مقادیر شاخص‏های ECD و RGR لاروهای H. armigera همبستگی منفی با محتوی ترکیبات شیمیایی ثانویه (فنل) داشت. یافته­های تجزیه کلاستر ثابت کرد که از نظر تغذیه­ای، قاسم رقم مناسبی برایH. armigera  بود، در حالی که زرین تحمل بیشتری به این آفت چندین­خوار نشان داد. این نتایج می­تواند در انتخاب ارقام آفتابگردان برای کاشت و استفاده در برنامه ­های به­ نژادی جهت کنترل H. armigera  مفید واقع شوند.

چکیده تصویری

اثر ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان بر واکنش های تغذیه ای و فیزیولوژیکی Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


© 2024 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

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