پارامترهای جدول زندگی دوجنسی شب‌پرۀ مدیترانه‌ای آرد (Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae روی ارقام مختلف جو و گندم

نویسندگان

گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل.

چکیده

در این تحقیق، پارامتر­های جدول زندگی دوجنسی(Zeller)  Ephestia kuehniella روی آرد هفت رقم جو (دشت، خرم، صحرا، ریحان 03، فجر 30، 5 شور و EH-83-7) و دو رقم گندم (بم و سپاهان) در دمای 1 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 65 درصد و دورۀ نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی بررسی شد. کوتاه‌ترین طول دورۀ لاروی (69/0 ± 58/42 روز) روی رقم ریحان03و طولانی­ترین دوره (95/0 ± 42/53 روز) روی رقم EH-83-7 مشاهده شد. طولانی­ترین دورۀ رشدی قبل از بلوغ مربوط به رقم EH-83-7 (61/1  ±12/72 روز) و کوتاه­ترین آن مربوط به رقم ریحان 03 (87/0 ± 65/58 روز) و سپاهان (00/1  ±19/58 روز) بود. هم‌چنین بیش‌ترین و­ترین وزن شفیره به‌ترتیب روی رقم سپاهان (77/0  ±07/21 میلی­گرم) و رقم فجر30 (58/0  ±20/15 میلی­گرم) بود. بیش‌ترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش (00/0  ±07/0) روز و نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (89/1 ± 41/87 نتاج) روی رقم سپاهان و کم‌ترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش (00/0  ±037/0 روز) و نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (48/0 ± 29/12 نتاج) روی رقم دشت مشاهده شد. طبق نتایج به­دست آمده، رقم گندم سپاهان بهترین رقم برای پرورش آزمایشگاهی E. kuehniella است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Two-sex life table parameters of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lep.: Pyralidae) on different barley and wheat cultivars

نویسندگان [English]

  • B. Naseri
  • F. Bidar
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultue and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this study, two-sex life tableparameters of Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) were studied on seven cultivars of barley (Dasht, Khorram, Sahra, Reihan03, Fajr30, 5shoor and EH-83-7) and two cultivars of wheat (Bam and Sepahan) at 25 ± 1 °C, 65 ± 5% R.H., and 16:8 (L: D) h. The shortest and the longest larval periods were recorded on Reihan03 (42.58 ± 0.69 days) and EH-83-7 (53.42 ± 0.95 days) cultivars respectively. The longest and the shortest developmental periods for E. kuehniella were found on EH-83-7 (72.12 ± 1.61 days) and on Sepahan (58.19 ± 1.00 days) cultivars respectively. The heaviest and lightest pupaewere observed on Sepahan (21.07 ± 0.77 mg) and Fajr30 (15.20 ± 0.58 mg) cultivars respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase and net reproductive rate were the highest (0.07 ± 0.00 day-1 and 87.41 ± 1.89 offspring, respectively) on Sepahan, and the lowest (0.037 ± 0.00 day-1 and 12.29 ± 0.48 offspring, respectively) on Dasht cultivars. The results indicate that Sepahan wheat cultivar is the most suitable cultivar for the laboratory rearing of E. kuehniella.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mediterranean flour moth
  • Two-sex life table
  • barley and wheat cultivars
Abdi, A., Naseri, B. & Fathi, S. A. A. (2014) Nutritional indices, and proteolytic and digestive amylolytic activites of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep: Pyralidae): response to flour of nine wheat cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 33, 29-41.
Awmack, C. S. & Leather, S. R. (2002) Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 817-844.
Bidar, F., Naseri, B. & Razmjou, J. (2016) Barley cultivars affecting nutritional performance and digestive enzymatic activities of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Pyralidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 70, 1-8.
Bouayad, N., Rharrabe, K., Ghailani, N. & Sayah, F. (2008) Effects of different food commodities on larval development and α-amylase activity of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 44, 373-378.
Brower, J. H. & Press, J. W. (1990) Interaction of Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in suppressing stored product moth population in small inshell peanut storages. Journal of Economic Entomology 86, 1096-1101.
Carey, J. R. (2001) Insect biodemography. Annual Review of Entomology 46, 79-110.
Chi, H. (1988) Life table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rate among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26-34.
Chi, H. & Liu, H. (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24, 225-240.
Chi, H. & Su, H. Y. (2006) Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathematical proof of the relationship between female fecundity and the net reproductive rate. Environmental Entomology 35, 10-21.
Corbet, S.A. (1973) Oviposition pheromone in larval mandibular glands of Ephestia kuehniella. Nature 243, 537-538.
Darwish, E., El-Shazly, M. & Sharif, H. (2003) The choice of probing sites by Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) foraging for Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 39, 265-276.
Farahani, S., Naseri, B. & Talebi, A. A. (2011) Comparative life table parameters of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on five host plants. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 13, 91-101.
Fathipour, Y. & Naseri, B. (2011) Soybean cultivars affecting performance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). pp. 599-630in Ng, T. B. (Ed) Soybean - biochemistry, chemistry and physiology 642 pp. In Tech, Rijeka, Croatia.
Kakimoto, K., Urano, S., Noda, T., Matuo, K., Sakamaki, Y., Tsuda, K. & Kusigemati, K. (2005) Comparison of the reproductive potential of three Orius species, O. strigicollis, O. sauteri, and O. minutus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), using eggs of the Mediterranean flour moth as a food source. Applied Entomology and Zoology 40, 247-255.
Khodabandeh, N. (2003) Cereals. Tehran University Press, 282 pp. [in Persian].
Kumral, N. A., Kovanci, B. & Akbudak, B. (2007) Life tables of the olive leaf moth, Palpita unionalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), on different host plants. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 1, 105-110.
Leuck, D. B. & Perkins, W. D. (1972) A method of evaluating fall armyworm progeny reduction when evaluating control achieved by host plant resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 65, 482-483.
Locatelli, D. P., Limonta, L. & Stampini, M. (2008) Effect of particle size of soft wheat flour on the development of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 44, 269-272.
Madboni, M. A. Z. & Pourabad, R. F. (2012) Effect of different wheat varieties on some of developmental parameters of Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology 7, 1017-1022.
Magrini, E. A., Botehlo, P. S. M., Parra, J. R. P. & Haddad, M. L. (1993) Comparacao de dietas artificiais para criacao missal de Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera). Annual Society Entomology Brasil 22, 361-371.
Magrini, E. A., Parra, J. R. P., Haddad, M. L. & Botello, P. S. M. (1995) Comparacao de dietas artificiais e tipos de milho paracriacao de Anagasta kuehnialla (Zeller, 1879) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientia Agricola 52, 60-64.
Rees, D. (2003) Insects of stored products. CSIRO Publishing, London. 181 pp.
Rodriguez, M. H., Cabello, G. T. & Vargas, P. (1988) Inflluncia de la dieta e iluminacion en la longevidad, fecundidad y fertilidad de Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas 14, 561-566.
Scriber, J. M. & Slansky, F. (1981) The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annual Review of Entomology 26, 183-211.
Smith, S. M. (1996) Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and their potential use. Annual Review Entomology 41, 375-406.
Sorge, D., Nauen, R., Range, S. & Hoffmann, K. H. (2000) Regulation of vitellogenesis in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 46, 969-976.
Tarlack, P., Mehrkhou, F., & Mousavi, M. (2015) Life history and fecundity rate of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on different wheat flour varieties. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 48, 95-103.
Yazdanian, M. (2000) Studying of the development of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella, rearing on some foods prepared from meal and bran of wheat. MSc thesis, Tabriz University, 125 pp. [in Persian with English summary].