تأثیر چرخه روشنایی بر زیست‌شناسی شب‌پره آرد Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)‌ در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه حشره شناسی ، واحد تاکستان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تاکستان، ایران

2 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

شب‌پره آرد، E. kuehniella، حشره‌ای همه‌جایی و مهم‌ترین آفت محصولات انباری به ‌ویژه آرد است. این تحقیق به بررسی تأثیر چرخه روشنایی ( تاریکی مطلق و دوره نوری 16 و تاریکی 8 ساعت) بر رشد و نمو و تولیدمثل این گونه در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (دمای  5/0± 30 درجه سلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی 5±50 درصد)پرداخته است.  نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که چرخة روشنایی بر طول دوره رشدی مراحل مختلف رشدی شب‌پره آرد و تولیدمثل تأثیر معنی‌داری دارد. همچنین چرخه روشنایی بر الگوی خروج و طول عمر حشرات نر و ماده تأثیر می‌گذارد. میانگین تخم‌ریزی شب‌پره آرد  در شرایط تاریکی مطلق و دوره نوری 16 و تاریکی 8 ساعت به ترتیب 67/28±54/160 و 29/32±53/163 عدد تخم است، اما تفاوت معنی‌داری با یکدیگر ندارند. این داده‌ها امکان درک بهتر دینامیک جمعیت شب‌پره آرد را به ما داده و می‌توان از آن برای توسعه بهینه سیستم پرورش این شب‌پره استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of photoperiod on biology of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under laboratory condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • Z. Moghadamfar 1
  • H. Pakyari 1
1 Department of Entomology, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Mediterranian flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella, is a cosmopolitian pest of stored grain products,
particularly flour. The development and reproduction of E. kuehniella, were investigated at two
photoperiod (continuous darkness and 16L:8D photoperiod) under laboratory condition (30±0.5 °C and 50±5 % RH). The result indicated that egg, larval and pupa development time at continuous darkness and 16L:8D photoperiod were significantly differ. The photoperiod affected the emergence pattern and longevity of female and male. The mean number of eggs laid by E. kuehniella at continuous darkness and 16L:8D photoperiod were 160.54±28.67 and 163.53±32.29 respectively but they were not
significantly different. These data allow us a better insight into E. kuehniella population dynamics, and these finding can be used to optimize rearing system.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ephestia kuehniella
  • biology
  • photoperiod
  • Development
  • Reproduction
Beck, S. D. (1980) Insect photoperiodism, 2nd edn. Academic Press, New York.
Bell, C. H. (1975)Effects of temperature and humidity on development of four pyralid moth pests of stored products. Journal of Stored Products Research 11(3), 167-175.
Bell, C.H. & Bowley, C.R. (1980) Effect of photoperiod and temperature on diapauses in a Florida strain of the tropical warehouse moth Ephestia cautella. Journal of Insect
Physiology
26, 533-538.
Bell, C. H., Bowley, C. R., Cogan, P. M., & Sharma, S. (1979) Diapause in twenty‐three populations of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lep., Pyralidae) from different parts of the world. Ecological Entomology 4(3), 193-197.
Calvert, I & Corbet, S. A. (1973) Reproductive maturation and pheromone release in the flour moth Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller). Journal of Entomology A, 47: 201-209.
Cox, P. D. (1975) The influence of photoperiod on the life-cycles of Ephestia calidella (Guenée) and Ephestia figulilella Gregson (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Journal of stored products research 11(2), 75-85.
Cox, P. D. (1979) The influence of photoperiod on the life-cycle of Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research15(3), 111-115.
Cox P.D. & Bell, C.H. (1991) Biology and ecology of moth pests of stored foods. In: Gorham J.R. ed. Ecology and management of food-industry pests (FDA technical
bulletin number 4). Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA: The Association of Official
Analytical Chemists. Pp. 181-193.
Cox, P. D., Mfon, M., Parkin, S., & Seaman, J. E. (1981) Diapause in a Glasgow strain of the flour moth, Ephestia kuehniellaPhysiological Entomology 6(4), 349-356.
Cymborowski, B. & Giebułtowicz, J. M. (1976) Effect of photoperiod on development and fecundity in the flour moth Ephestia kuehniella. Journal of Insect Physiology 22(9), 1213-1217.
Danilevskii, A. S. (1961) Photoperiodism and seasonal development of Insects (English translation from Russian, 1965). Oliver & Boyed, Edinburgh.
Danks, H. V. (1987) Insect dormancy: an ecological perspective. National Museum of
Natural Science, Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Artropods)
1, 439-439.
Gonzalez Nicolas, M.A. (1966)The influence of food on the life-cycle and length of life of Ephestia kuehniella. Publicaciones del Instituto de Biología Aplicada (Barcelona) 40: 5-28.
Hebanowska, E., Malinski, E., Dubis, E., Oksman, P., Pihlaja, K., Nawrot, J. &
Szafranek, J.
(1990) The cuticular hydrocarbons of the larvae of Anagasta kuehniella Z. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B-Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 95, 699-703.
Hill, D. S. (2002) Pests of stored foodstuffs and their control. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Jacob, T.A. & Cox, P.D. (1977)Influence of temperature and humidity on life-cycle of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products
Research
13, 107-118.
Kryspin, I., Dutkowski, A. B., & Cymbrowski, B. (1974). Influence of illumination
conditions on growth and development of Galleria mellonella. Bulletin De L, Academie Polonaise des Sciences Biologiques Cl. II, XXII, 1, 803-808.  
Lum, P. T. M., & Flaherty, B. R. (1969). Effect of mating with males reared in continuous light or in light-dark cycles on fecundity in Plodia interpunctella Hübner (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Journal of stored products research 5(2), 89-94.      
Lum, P. T. M., & Flaherty, B. R. (1970). Effect of continuous light on the potency of Plodia interpunctella males (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 63(5), 1470-1471.
Moeiaety, F. (1959) The 24-hr rhythm of emergence of Ephestia kuhniella Zell. from the pupa. Journal of Insect Physiology 3: 357-366.
Moghadamfar, Z. (2015). Oviposition patern of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia
kuehniella
. MSc. Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Takestan branch, Faculty of
Agriculture. 115 pp.
Norris, M. J. (1934). Contributions towards the study of insect fertility. III. Adult
Nutrition, Fecundity, and Longevity in the Genus Ephestia (Lepidoptera, Phycitidæ). In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 104 (2), 333-360. Blackwell
Publishing Ltd.
Orphanides, G. M., & Gonzalez, D. (1970). Importance of light in the biology of Trichogramma pretiosumAnnals of the Entomological Society of America 63(6), 1734-1740.
Payne, N. M. (1933). The Differential effect of environmental factors upon Microbracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidæ) and its host Ephestia kuehniella Zeller
(Lepidoptera: Pyralidæ). I. The Biological Bulletin 65(2), 187-205.
Rees, D. (2003)Insects of stored products. London: CSIRO Publishing.
Rhainds, M., Gries, G., & Min, M. (1999) Size‐and density‐dependent reproductive success of bagworms, Metisa planaEntomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 91(3), 375-383.
Sedlacek, J.D., Weston, P.A. & Barney, R.J. (1996)Lepidoptera and Psocoptera. In: Subramanyam B, Hagstrum DW ed. Integrated management of insects in stored
products. New York: Marcel Dekker. Pp. 41-70.
Strumpel, H. (1964) Physiologische und histologische untersuchungen zur diapause bei Ephesria elutella (Hubner) (Lep., Phycitidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 61, Suppl., 199-245.
von Gierke, E. (1932) Über die Häutungen und die Entwicklungsgeschwindigkeit der Larven der Mehlmotte Ephestia kühniella Zeller, Wilhelm Roux' Archiv für
Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen
127, 387-410.
Xu, J., Wang, Q., & He, X. Z. (2008) Emergence and reproductive rhythms of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). NewZealand Plant Protection 61, 277-282.