پارامترهای زیستی و جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحله سفیدبالک گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem., Aleyrodidae) روی سه محصول مهم گلخانه ‏ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران

10.52547/jesi.42.2.4

چکیده

سفیدبالک‏ گلخانه Trialeurodes vaporariorum یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات محصولات گلخانه‏ای در سراسر دنیا می‏باشد. در این پژوهش، زیست­شناسی و جدول زندگی دوجنسی سن- مرحله این آفت روی سه محصول مهم گلخانه‏ای شامل بادمجان، خیار و گوجه‏فرنگی در دمای 2±25 درجه‏ سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 10±65 درصد و دوره نوری 16:8 ساعت (تاریکی: روشنایی)‏ مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. میانگین‏ها و خطای معیار بر اساس روش بوت‏استراپ با یک‏صد هزار تکرار محاسبه شد. بر اساس نتایج به‏ دست آمده، بین میانگین کلیه ویژگی‌های زیستی آفت و بین میانگین کلیه پارامترهای رشد جمیعت آفت روی سه گیاه میزبان تفاوت معنی‏دار وجود داشت. مدت زمان نشوونمای مراحل نابالغ (از تخم تا ظهور حشرات بالغ) در سه گیاه میزبان یاد شده به‏ ترتیب17/0±87/21، 19/0±34/23 و 15/0±37/25 روز، طول عمر حشرات بالغ ماده به‏ترتیب 24/1±96/32، 40/1±76/28 و92/0±21/25 روز و میانگین تعداد تخم گذاشته شده توسط هر حشره‏ ماده در طول زندگی به‏ ترتیب 20/8±93/233، 01/5±73/156 و 66/4±39/129 به‏دست آمد. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیّت (r) آفت روی بادمجان، خیار و گوجه‏ فرنگی به‏ترتیب 005/0±144/0، 005/0±128/0 و 005/0±118/0 (بر روز) و نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) به‏ترتیب 76/15±90/108، 22/9±96/68 و 53/8±35/57 (تخم) محاسبه شد. در مجموع، در این پژوهش ‏بادمجان در مقایسه با دو گیاه دیگر میزبان مناسب‏تری برای نشوونما و افزایش جمعیّت سفیدبالک گلخانه ارزیابی شد.

چکیده تصویری

پارامترهای زیستی و جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحله سفیدبالک گلخانه  Trialeurodes vaporariorum  (Hem., Aleyrodidae) روی سه محصول مهم گلخانه ‏ای

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Biological and age–stage, two-sex life table parameters of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem., Aleyrodidae) on three important greenhouse crops

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Bagheri 1
  • Mahdi Hassanpour 2
  • ALI Golizadeh 2
  • Shahram Farrokhi 3
1 Plant Protection Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center< Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 Biological Control Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum is one of the most important pests of greenhouse crops throughout the world. In this research, biology and life table parameters of this pest were studied on eggplant, cucumber and tomato plants at 25±2 oC, 65±10% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 h(L:D) based on age-stage, two-sex life table procedure. The means were estimated using Bootstrap method with 100000 replicates. Based on the obtained results, there was a significant difference between the average of all biological parameters of the pest and the average of all the pest population growth parameters on the three host plants. Results showed that, pre-adult developmental time of the pest were 21.87±0.17, 23.34±0.19 and 2 5.37±0.15 days; female longevity were 32.96±1.24, 28.76±1.4 and 25.21±0.92 days; and female fecundity were estimated to be 233.93±8.2, 156.73±5.01 and 129.39±4.66 egg/female on eggplant, cucumber and tomato plants, respectively. Intrinsic rate of increase(r) and net reproduction rate (R0) of the pest on three mentioned plants were 0.144±0.005, 0.128±0.005 and 0.118±0.005 (d-1), and 108.90±15.76, 68.96±9.22 and 57.35±8.53 (female/female/generation), respectively. Overall, in this study eggplant in compared with two other plants, was more appropriate host plant for developing and increase of the greenhouse whitefly population.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • age-stage two-sex life table
  • biocontrol
  • host plant
  • population growth parameters
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