Nutritional indices and food utilization of tomato fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on ten tomato cultivars

Document Type : Second Iranian International Congress of Entomology

Authors

1 faculty member/Agricultural and natural resources Researches center of Khorasan Razavi

2 Department of Plant protection, Collge of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

4 Agricultural Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Nutritional performance of the larval stages (fourth, fifth, and sixth instars) of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on unripe green fruit of ten tomato cultivars, including ‘Aras’, ‘Atrak’, ‘Korall’, ‘Mobil’, ‘Rio Grande Hed’, ‘Sivand’, ‘Super Chief’, ‘Super Mobil’, ‘Super Queen’ and ‘Super Urbana’, was studied at 26±1°C, 60±10% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 L:D. Approximate digestibility values of the fourth instar larvae were highest (98.239±0.026%) and lowest (95.733±0.056%) on ‘Atrak’ and ‘Super Chief’, respectively. Fifth instar larvae fed on ‘Mobil’ showed the highest relative growth rate (RGR) and relative consumption rate (RCR) (0.316±0.038% and 7.369±0.669%, respectively). Approximate digestibility (AD) values of the sixth instar larvae were highest (96.264±0.114%) and lowest (92.349±0.120%) on ‘Super Chief’ and ‘Super Queen’, respectively. The highest ECI and ECD values of total larval instars (4th, 5th and 6th instars) was observed on ‘Rio Grande Hed’ (4.364±0.093% and 4.593±0.105%, respectively) and the lowest of both values was on ‘Super Urbana’ (3.034±0.021% and 3.187±0.022%, respectively).  The results of nutritional indices and the cluster analysis indicated that ‘Sivand’ and ‘Super Queen’ were unsuitable hosts for feeding of H. armigera among tested cultivars.

 

Keywords


Ahmad, M. (2007) Insecticide resistance mechanisms and their management in H. armigera (Hübner): a review.  Journal of Agricultural Research 45(4), 319-335.
Ashfaq, M., Ahmad, K.J. & Ali, A. (2003) Morphophysical factors affecting consumption and coefficient of utilization of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Pakistan Journal of Applied Science 3, 225–230.
Awmack, C.S. & Leather, S.R. (2002) Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of  Entomology 47, 817-844.
Babic, B., Poisson, A., Darwish, S., Lacasse, J., Merkx-Jacques, M., Despland, E. & Bede, J.C. (2008) Influence of dietary nutritional composition on caterpillar salivary enzyme activity. Journal of Insect Physiology 54(1), 286-296.
Barton-Browne, L.B. & Raubenheimer, D. (2003)Ontogenetic changes in the rate of ingestion and estimates of food consumption in fourth and fifth instar Helicoverpa armigera caterpillars. Journal of Insect Physiology 49, 63-71.
Batista-Pereira, G.L.,  Petacci, F., Fernandes, B.J., Correa, A.G., Vieira, P.C., Fatima da Silva, M. & Malaspina, O. (2002) Biological activity of astilbin from Dimorphandra mollis against Anticarsia gemmatalis and Spodoptera frugiperda. Pest Management Science 58, 503–507.
Behdad,  E.  (1996)  Iranian  Plant  Protection  Encyclopedia, Pests, Disease & Weeds. Vol. 2, pp. 1269-1273. Yadboud  Press.  Esfahan.  [In Persian]
Dhillon,  M.K., Singh, R., Naresh, J.S. and Sharma, N.K. (2005). The influence of physico-chemical  traits  of  bitter  gourd,  Momordica  charantia  L.  on larval density and resistance to melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett). Journal of Applied Entomology 129, 393-399.
Estiarte, M., Filella, I., Serra, J. &  Peñuelas, J. (1994) Effects of nutrient and water stress on leaf phenolic content of peppers and susceptibility to generalist herbivore Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Oecologia  99(3-4), 387-391.
Fallahnejad-Mojarrad, N., Fathipour, Y., Kamali ,K. & Naseri, B. (2013) The  effect  of  seeds  of  different  chickpea  and  cowpea  cultivars  on digestive proteolytic activity of Helicoverpa armigera (Lep.: Noctuidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 32(2), 1-16. (In Persian with English summary).
Farid, A. (1986) Study of bollworm Heliothis armigera (Hub.) on tomato in Jyroft and Kahnuj. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 54, 15–24. [In Persian]
Fathipour, Y. & Naseri, B. (2011) Soybean Cultivars Affecting Performance of Helicoverpa armigera  (Lepidoptera:  Noctuidae). pp. 599-630. In: Tzi-Bun Ng (ed.)  Soybean -  Biochemistry, Chemistry and Physiology.  ISBN:  978-953-307-219-7, InTech, DOI: 10.5772/14838.  Available from: www.intechopen.com/books/soybean-biochemistry-chemistry-and-physiology/soybean-cultivars-affecting-performance-of-helicoverpa-armigera-lepidoptera-noctuidae-(accessed 2 July 2015).
Fathipour, Y. & Sedaratian, A. (2013) Integrated management of Helicoverpa armigera in soybean cropping systems, pp 231–280. In: El-Shemy H (ed) Soybean-Pest Resistance. InTech, Rijeka.
Fitt, G.P.  (1989) The ecology of  Heliothis  species  in  relation  to agroecosystem. Annual Review of Entomology 34, 17–52.
Genc, H. (2006) General principles of insect nutritional ecology. Trakya University Journal of Science 7, 53–57. 
Hosseininejad, A. S., Naseri, B. & J. Razmjou, J. (2015) Comparative Feeding Performance and Digestive Physiology of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae-Fed 11 Corn Hybrids. Journal of Insect Science 15(12), 1-6.
Kashyap, R.K. & Verma, A.N. (1987) Factors imparting  resistance  to  fruit  damage  by Heliothis armigera (Hiibner) in some tomato phenotypes. Insect Science and Application 8,  111-114.
Kouhi, D., Naseri, B. & Golizadeh A. (2014) Nutritional performance of the tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera, on different tomato cultivars. Journal of Insect Science, 14(102). Available from: http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1673/031.014.102 (accessed 12 August 2016).
Lazarevic, J. & Peric-Mataruga, V. (2003) Nutritive stress effects on growth and digestive physiology of Lymantria dispar larvae. Yugoslav Medical Biochemistry 22, 53-59.
Li, Y., Hill, C.B. & Hartman G.L. (2004) Effect of three resistant soybean genotypes on the fecundity, mortality and maturation of soybean aphid (Homoptera, Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 1106–1111.
Lindroth, R.L., Klein, K.A., Hemming, J.D.C. & Feuker, A.M. (1997) Variation in temperature and dietary nitrogen affect performance of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.). Physiological Entomology 22, 55-64.
Liu, Z., Li, D., Gong, P.Y. & Wu, K.J. (2004) Life table studies of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), on different host plants. Environmental Entomology 33, 1570–1576.
Manjunath, T.M., Bhatnagar, V.S., Pawar, C.S. & Sithanantham, S. (1989) Economic importance of Heliothis spp. in India and an assessment of their   natural   enemies  and  host  plants, pp. 197–228  In: Proceedings of the workshop on biological control of  Heliothis: increasing  the  effectiveness  of  natural  enemies. New Delhi, India.
Naseri, B., Fathipour, Y., Moharramipour, S. & Hosseininaveh, V. (2010) Nutritional   indices   of   the   cotton   bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, on 13 soybean varieties. Journal of Insect Science 10, 1–14.
Nathan, S.S., Chung, P.G. & Murugan, K. (2005) Effect of biopesticides applied separately or together on nutritional indices of the rice leafolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. Phytoparasitica 33, 187–195.
Parra, J.R.P.,  Panizzi, A.R., Marinéia L. & Haddad, M.L. (2012) Nutritional Indices for Measuring Insect Food Intake and Utilization. pp. 13-49 In Panizzi, A.R. & Parra, J.R.P. (Eds.) Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Praveen, P.  M.   & Dhandapani N. (2001)Consumption, digestion and utilization of biopesticides treated tomato fruits by Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Journal of BioIogical Control 15(1),  59-62.
Rahimi Namin, F., Naseri, B. & Razmjou, J. (2014) Nutritional performance and activity of some digestive enzymes of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera: response to bean cultivars. Journal of Insect Science  14(93), 1-18.
Scriber, J.M. &  Slansky, F.  (1981) The nutritional  ecology of immature insects.  Annual Review of Entomology  26,  183-211.
Schultz JC  (1988)  Many  factors  influence the  evolution  of  herbivore diets, but  plant  chemistry is  central.  Ecology 69, 896-897.
Selvanarayanan, V. & Muthukumaran, N. (2005) Insect resistance in tomato accessions and their hybrid derivatives in Tamil Nadu, India. Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 70(4), 613-624.
Selvanarayanan, V. & Narayanasamy, P.  (2006)Factors of resistance in tomato accessions against the fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Crop Protection 25, 1075–1079.
Sharma, H.C. & Ortiz, R. (2002) Host  plant  resistance  to  insects  :  An  eco-friendly  approach  for  pest management  and  environment  conservation. Journal of Environmental Biology 23(2), 111-135.
Singh, A.K. & Mullick, S. (1997) Effect of leguminous plants on the growth and development of gram  pod borer,  Helicoverpa  armigeraIndian Journal of Entomology 59, 209-214.
Sivaprakasam,  N.  (1996)Influence of trichomes on  resistance  to  fruit  borer,  Helicoverpa  armigera  (Hubner).  Madras Agricultural Journal 83, 474-475.
Slansky, F.J. & Scriber, J.M. (1985) Food consumption and utilization. pp. 87-163 In: Kerkut, G.A., Gilbert, L.I.(Eds.). Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology, volume 4. Pergamon Press.
Srinivasan, R.  &  Uthamasamy, S. (2005) Studies  to  Elucidate  antibiosis  Resistance  in  Selected  Tomato  Accessions  against fruirworm,  Heticoverpa armigera Hubncr
(Lcpidoptcra:  Noctuidae). Resistant Pest Management Newsletter 14(2), 24-26.
Usman, A., Khan, I.A. Shah, M., Sohail, K. & Said, F. (2012)Influence of various biochemical factors on the occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3(3), 53-58
Waldbauer, G.P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5, 229–288.
Zalucki, M.P.,  Murray,  D.A.H.,  Gregg,  P.C., Fitt,  G.P.,  Twine,  P.H.,  &  Jones,  C.  (1994) Ecology of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) and H.  punctigera (Wallengren) in the inland of Australia:  larval sampling and host plant relationships during winter and spring. Australian Journal of Zoology 42(3), 329-346.