Impact of Imunit® insecticide on survival and detoxification enzymes activity of adult worker honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)

Document Type : Paper, Persian

Authors

1 Division of Honey Bee, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran

2 Department of Plant Protection, Baharan Institute of Higher Education, Gorgan, Iran

3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

4 Plant Protection Research Department, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gorgan, Iran.

10.52547/jesi.42.2.2

Abstract

Alpha-cypermethrin+Teflubenzuron (Imunit®) is an insecticide that is recommended by Iran Plant Protection Organization (IPPO) for the control of the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner) in tomato fields. In this research, the effect of Imunit® was assessed on survival rate of adult worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in laboratory conditions. Newly emerged (≤24-h old) and forager (>21-day old) bees were treated with the field recommended dose of this insecticide via three types of exposure (residual contact, oral, or spray). In addition, the sublethal effects of Imunit® on the specific activity of some detoxifying enzymes including α-esterase, β-esterase, and Glutathione S-transferase (GST) was studied. The toxicological tests illustrated that the toxicity of Imunit® varies with age of the bee and the type of exposure. Except for the spray method, forager bees were more susceptible than newly emerged ones to this insecticide. Imunit® was significantly more toxic to newly emerged bees when applied as residual contact and spray than orally, whereas foragers showed more sensitivity after contact exposure to the residues of this insecticide. Activity of the detoxifying enzymes also changed regarding the bees' age and the means of exposure to Imunit®. In general, our findings demonstrate the high potential of Imunit® in the intoxication of honey bees.

Graphical Abstract

Impact of Imunit® insecticide on survival and detoxification enzymes activity of adult worker honey bee (Apis mellifera  L.)

Keywords

Main Subjects


 © 2022 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License.

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