Resistance of Chitti bean genotypes of promising to two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch in greenhouse conditions

Document Type : Paper, English

Authors

1 Plant Protection Research Department, Markazi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, AREEO, Arak, Iran

2 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Markazi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center Research and Education Center (AREEO), Arak, Iran

10.61186/jesi.45.1.5

Abstract

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), The two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), is one of the most significant pests infesting beans and a large amount of insecticides are used annually against it. The present research was conducted to identify resistance levels of chitti bean genotypes to ward T. urticae. For the experiments, Type 1 bean genotypes (standing) (KS-21216, KS-21181, KS-21538, KS-21565, KS-21563, KS-21602, KS-21500, KS-21601, KS-21600, and KS-21607), Type 2 genotypes (half standing) (KS-21573, KS-21597, and KS-21606), and Type 3 genotypes (prostrate) (KS-21255 and KS-21574), along with the susceptible variety (Sadri), were cultivated in the field at the Khomein National Bean Research Station in a randomized complete block design with three replications during two successive years (2022 and 2023). To examine the population (egg, nymph, larval and adult stages), ten plants were randomly selected from each plot, and from each plant, two heaves from the top, two from the middle, and two from the bottom of the canopy, were selected. The sampling program was conducted weekly from the third leaf stage until the end of the season. The resistance mechanism (not from the biochemical aspects) was determined (tolerance, antixenosis and antibiosis) under greenhouse conditions on the same varieties. The results of population changes revealed the highest number of eggs, nymphs, larvae, and adults of T. urticae were observed in the Sadri variety and genotype KS-21607. In contrast, the lowest was ascertained in genotypes KS-21216, and KS-21184. According to greenhouse results Sadri variety and genotype KS-21607 were classified as susceptible to TSSM with damage scales of 5.90±0.10 and 4.80±0.12 respectively. Genotypes KS-21538, KS-21216, KS-21184, and KS-21255 exhibited desirable antibiosis-type resistance mechanisms. But, the Sadri variety and genotypes KS-21607, KS-21573 and KS-21597, supported a high reproductive and growth fitness of T. urticae.

Graphical Abstract

Resistance of Chitti bean genotypes of promising to two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch in greenhouse conditions

Keywords

Main Subjects

© 2025 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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Journal of Entomological Society of Iran
Volume 45, Issue 1
January 2025
Pages 63-74

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