مقایسه پارامترهای دموگرافی کرم برگخوار چغندر قند Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) روی چهار رقم تجاری چغندر قند

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، انگلیسی

نویسنده

دانشگاه ارومیه، دانشکده کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

اثر چهار رقم چغندرقند (آناکوندا، رزیر، اولینا و فلورس) روی پارامترهای جدول زندگیSpodopteraexigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) در دمای1 ± 26درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی تعیین شد. بیش­ترین نرخ ناخالص و خالص باروری به­ترتیب روی آناکوندا (78/27 ± 31/2573 و 65/16 ± 31/1576 تخم/ ماده)به­دست آمد. نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) به­ترتیب روی آناکوندا (31/56 ± 38/341 ماده/ماده/نسل) بیش­ترین و روی ارقام فلورس و اولینا (4/22 ± 30/106 و 81/30 ± 62/144 ماده/ماده/نسل) کم­ترین مقدار بود. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، تحت تأثیر ارقام مختلف چغندر قند قرار گرفته، به­طوری­که از 197/0 (روی رقم فلورس) تا 274/0 (ماده/ماده/روز) (روی رقم آناکوندرا) متغیر بود. بیش­ترین مقدار نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) روی رقم آناکوندا (31/1 بر روز) بود. نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت روی رقم آناکوندا بالاترین میزان 31/1 بر روز) را نسبت به سایر ارقام داشت. متوسط مدت زمان یک نسل (T) روی ارقام مختلف از 60/0 ± 04/21 روز روی آناکوندا تا 38/0±68/23 روز روی فلورس متغیر بود. نتایج حاصله براساس پارامترهای دموگرافی، نشان داد که رقم آناکوندا مناسب­ترین میزبان در بین ارقام مورد مطالعه چغندرقند برای کرم برگخوار چغندر قند بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative demographic parameters of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) on four commercial sugar beet cultivars

نویسنده [English]

  • F. Mehrkhou
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The effects of four sugar beet cultivars (Anaconda, Rozier, Evelina and Flores) on the life table  parameters of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) were evaluated at 26 ± 1 °C, 60 ±    5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 16: 8 h (L: D). The highest gross and net fecundity rates were obtained on Anaconda (2573.31 ± 27.78 and 1576.31 ± 16.65 eggs/female, respectively). The net reproductive rate (R0) was the highest on Anaconda (341.38 ± 56.31 female offspring) and the lowest on Flores and Evelina (106.30 ± 22.4 and 144.62 ± 30.81 female offspring), respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was affected by different sugar beet cultivars, ranging from 0.197 day −1 (on Flores) to 0.274 day −1 (on Anaconda). The highest value of finite rate of increase (Î) was on Anaconda (1.31 day −1). The mean generation time (Tc) was different on the various cultivars, ranging from 21.04 ± 0.60 days (on Anaconda) to 23.68 ± 0.38 days (on Flores). Results of the demographic parameters revealed that Anaconda was the most suitable host plant among the mentioned sugar-beet cultivars for S. exigua. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • demogrraphic parameter
  • resistance
  • sugar beet
  • Spodoptera exigua

مراجع

Adebayo, A. & Omoloyo, S. V. (2007) Abundance of 24-methylenecholesterol in traditional African rice as an indicator of resistance to the African rice gall midge, Orseoliaoryzivora Harris and Gagne. Entomological Science 10, 249-257.
Allan, J. D. & Daniels, R. E. (1982) Life table evaluation of chronic exposure of Eurytemoraaffinis (Copepoda) to Kepone. Marine Biology 66, 179-184.
Azidah, A. A. & Sofian-Azirun M. (2006a) Life history of Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on various host plants. Bulletin Entomological Research 96, 613-618.
Azidah, A. A. & Sofian-Azirun M. (2006b) Fecundity study of Spodopteraexigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on various host plants. Journal of Entomology 3 (3), 261-266.
Brewer, M. J., Trumble, J. T., Alvarado-Rodriques, B. & Chaney, W. E. (1990) Beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) adult and larval susceptibility to three insecticide in managed habitats and relationship to laboratory selection for resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 2136-2146.
Capinera, J. L. (2001) Handbook of Vegetable Pests. Academic Press, San Diego. 729 pp
Carey, J. R. (1993) Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. 206 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
Du, L., Ge, F., Zhu, S. & Parajulee, M. N. (2004) Effect of cotton cultivar on development and reproduction of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predator Propylaea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 1278-1283.
Farahani, S., Talebi, A. A. & Fathipour, Y. (2011) Life cycle and fecundity of Spodopteraexigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) on five soybean varieties. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 30 (2), 1-12.
Frel, A. G. H., Cardona, C. & Dorn, S. (2003) Antixenosis and antibiosis of common beans to Thripspalmi. Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 1577-1584.
Goodarzi, M. & Fathipour, Y. (2010) Duration of different stages of Spodopteraexigua (Lep: Noctuidae) on different canola cultivars. 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Karaj, Iran. p. 537.
Greenberg, S. M., Sappington, T. W., Legaspi, B. C., Liu, T. X. & Setamou, M. (2001) Feeding and life history of Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different host plants. Annual Entomology Society of America 94 (4), 566-575.
Haghani, M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A. A. & Baniameri, V. (2006) Comparative demography of Liriomyzasativae Blanchard (Diptera, Agromyzidae) on cucumber at seven constant temperatures. Insect Science 13, 477-483.
Karimi- Malati, A., Fathipour, Y.,Talebi, A. A. & Bazoubandi, M. (2012) Comparative life Table Parameters of beet army-worm Spodopteraexigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) on four commercial sugar beet cultivars .Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 32 (1), 109-124.
Karimi-Malati, A., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A. A. & Bazoubandi, M. (2014) Life table parameters and survivorship of Spodopteraexigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) at constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology 43, 795-800.
Mardani-Talaei, M., Nouri- Ganbalani, G., Naseri, B. & Hassanpour, M. (2012) Life History Studies of the Beet Armyworm, Spodopteraexigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on 10 Corn Hybrids. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 14 (3), 9-18.
Mehrkhou, F., Talebi, A. A., Moharramipour, S., Hosseininaveh, V. & Farahani, S. (2012a) Development and fecundity of Spodopteraexigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different soybean cultivars. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 45 (1), 90-98.
Mehrkhou, F., Talebi, A. A., Moharramipour, S. & Hosseininaveh, V. (2012b) Demographic parameters of Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different soybean cultivars. Environmental Entomology 41 (2), 326-332.
Mehrkhou, F. (2013) Effect of soybean varieties on nutritional indices of beet armyworm Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). African Journal of Agricultural Research 8 (16), 1528-1533.
Mehrkhou, F. & Musavi, M. (2014) Effect of different sugar beet varieties on survival rate and life expectancy of beet army worm Spodopteraexigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) in experimental condition, 7th Agricultural Research Congress, Kordestan University, p. 65-68.
Moulton, J. K., Pepper, D. A. & Dennehy, T. J. (1999) Studies of resistance of beet armyworm (Spodopteraexigua) to Spinosad in field populations from the southern USA and Southeast Asia. University of Arizona College of Agriculture Vegetable Report.
Mourad, S. A. (2003) Life table parameters of the lesser cotton leaf worm Spodopteraexigua Hbn, 368 as affected by different host plants. Annual Agricultural Science Moshtohor 41 (4), 1723-1728.
Musavi, M. (2014) Biology and nutritional indices of Spodopteraexigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) on different sugar beet cultivars in Maku region. M. Sc. Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch, 71 pp.
Musavi, M., Kazemi, M. H., Mehrkhou, F. & Pooraiiuby, R. (2014) Life cycle and fecundity of Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on four sugar-beet cultivars. 21th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Urmia, p. 674.
Naseri, B., Fathipour, Y., Moharramipour, S. & Hosseininaveh, V. (2009) Comparative life history and fecundity of Helicoverpaarmigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different soybean varieties. Entomolgical Science 147-154.
Richard, O. W. (1961) The theoretical and practical study of natural insect populations. Annual Review of Entomology 6, 147-162.
Shafqat, S., Sayyed, A. H. & Ijaz, A. (2010) Effect of host plants on life-history traits of Spodopteraexigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Pest Science 83, 165-172.
Smits, P. H., van Veldan, M. C., van Devrie, M. & Vlak, J. M. (1987) Feeding and dispersion of Spodopteraexigua larvae and its relevance for control with a nuclear polyhydrosis virus. Entomologia Experimentaliset Applicata 43, 67-72.
Sáenz-de-Cabezón, F. J., Martínez-Villar, E., Moreno, F., Marco, V. & Pérez-Moreno, I. (2006) Influence of sublethal exposure to triflumuron on the biological performance of Tetranychusurticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 4 (2), 167-172.
Southwood, T. R. E. & Henderson, P. A. (2000) Ecological Methods. 3rd ed. 575 pp. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
SPSS, Inc. 2010. SPSS 19 for Windows, users guide. SPSS, Inc. Chicago, IL.
Stark, J. & Wennergren, U. (1995) Can population effects of pesticides is predicted from demographic toxicological studies? Journal of Economic Entomology 88, 1089-1096.
Van Leeuwen, C. J., Luttmer, W. J. & Griffioen, P. S. (1985) The use of cohorts and populations in chronic toxicity studies with Daphnia magna: a cadmium example. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 9, 26-39.
Van Lenteren, J. C. & Noldus, L. P. J. J. (1990) Whitefly-plant relationship: behavioral and biological aspects. pp. 47-89 in Gerling, D. (Ed.) Whitefly: their bionomics, pest status and management. Intercept, Andover, U.K.
Vargas, R. I., Walsh, W. A., Kanehisa, D. T., Jang, E. B. & Armstrong, J. W. (1997) Demography of four Hawaiian fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) reared at five constant temperatures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90, 162-168.
Wilson, J. W.(1932) Notes on the biology of Laphrygmaexigua (Hübner). Florida Entomologist 16, 33-39.
Wilson, F. & Huffaker, C. B. (1976) The physiology, scope and importance of biological control. pp. 3-15 in Huffaker, C. H. & Messenger, P. S. (Eds) Theory and practice of biological control. Academic, New York, USA.
Zhang, B., Liu, H., Hellen- Hull, S. & Wang, J. J. (2011) Effect of Host Plants on Development, Fecundity and Enzyme Activity of Spodopteraexigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Agricultural Science in China 10 (8), 1232-1240.

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار