مقایسة پراسنجه های جمعیت نگاری و پیش بینی رشد جمعیت پروانة‌ مدیترانه‌ای آرد Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) و سوسک چهارنقطه ای حبوبات Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، انگلیسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

2 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

3 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه دیسلی، ترکیه

4 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

پروانه‌ مدیترانه‌ای آرد Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) و سوسک چهارنقطه­ ای حبوبات Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) از مخرب ‌ترین آفات در فرآیند تولید غذا در جهان می‌باشند. پروانه‌ مدیترانه‌ای آرد و سوسک چهارنقطه­ ای حبوبات، ممکن است همز‌مان در یک انبار وجود داشته باشند. به منظور تهیه یک برنامه کنترلی جامع بوم شناختی و کم‌هزینه، پراسنجه ­های جمعیت نگاری و جدول زندگی این دو آفت انباری در شرایط دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی: 8 ساعت تاریکی مطالعه شد. همچنین توان رشد جمعیت این دو گونه‌ با استفاده از تئوری تغییرات جمعیت مقایسه شد. پراسنجه­ های جمعیت نگاری و جدول زندگی این دو آفت براساس تئوری جدول زندگی سن-مرحله دو جنسی تجزیه شد. نتایج نشان دادند که پروانه‌ مدیترانه‌ای آرد دارای طول دوره نابالغ طولانی‌تر، طول دوره‌ بالغ کوتاه‌تر، دوره زادآوری کوتاه‌تر، باروری بیشتر، نرخ خالص زادآوری بیشتر و نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت کمتر نسبت به سوسک چهارنقطه­ ای حبوبات است. نتایج به دست آمده، از نظر توسعة راهبردهای مناسب مدیریتی در برابر هر دو آفت در انبار مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative demography and population projection of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Mohammadi 1
  • N. Maroofpour 2
  • Adil Tonga 3
  • Ahmet Bayram 3
  • M. Maroufpoor 4
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Urmia, Urmia, IRAN.
2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz,, IRAN
3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Dicle University, Diyarbakir-TURKEY.
4 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj
چکیده [English]

The Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) and the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) rank among the most destructive pests in food processing facilities worldwide. Ephestia kuehniella and C. maculatus may live in the same store simultaneously. To provide a comprehensive ecological based and cost effective control program, the life history and demographic parameters of the both stored product pests were studied at 25 ± 1°C, 60 ± 5% RH, and 16L:8D hours photoperiod. Moreover, population growth potential of the pests compared based on population projection. Life history and demographic parameters of both pests were analyzed using the age-stage, two-sex life table theory. The results revealed that E. kuehniella had longer immature developmental time, shorter adult longevity, shorter reproduction period, higher fecundity, higher net reproduction rate, and lower intrinsic rate of increase in comparison with the cowpea weevil. The obtained results have been discussed in terms of developing appropriate management strategies against both pests in the storage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • flour moth
  • cowpea weevil
  • life table
  • population parameters
  • stored product pest

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