تأثیر حشره کش ایمونیت® روی بقا و فعالیت آنزیم های سم زُدای حشرات بالغ زنبورعسل کارگر (Apis mellifera L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 بخش زنبورعسل، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

2 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی-غیرانتفاعی بهاران، گرگان، ایران

3 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

4 بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکزتحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان، ایران

10.52547/jesi.42.2.2

چکیده

آلفاسایپرمترین+تفلوبنزورون (ایمونیت®) حشره‌کشی است که توسط سازمان حفظ نباتات ایران برای کنترل کرم میوه‌خوار (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner) در مزارع گوجه‌فرنگی توصیه می‌شود. در این پژوهش، تأثیر ایمونیت® روی نرخ بقای حشرات بالغ زنبورعسل کارگر (Apis mellifera L.) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی بررسی شد. زنبورهای تازه‌متولدشده (با سن کمتر از 24 ساعت) و چراگر (با سن بیشتر از 21 روز) به سه روش تماس با باقی‌مانده، گوارشی، و پاششی با دُز توصیه‌شدۀ مزرعه-ای این حشره‌کش تیمار شدند. همچنین، اثرات زیرکشندگی ایمونیت® روی فعالیت ویژه برخی از آنزیم‌های سم‌زُدا از قبیل آلفا-استراز، بتا-استراز، و گلوتاتیون اس-ترانسفراز مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. آزمایش‌های زیست‌سنجی نشان داد که سمیت ایمونیت® با توجه به سن زنبور و روش استفاده از حشره‌کش فرق داشت. به استثنای روش پاششی، زنبورهای چراگر در مقایسه با زنبورهای تازه‌متولدشده از حساسیت بیشتری به این حشره‌کش برخوردار بودند. سمیت تماس با باقی‌مانده و پاششی ایمونیت® روی زنبورهای تازه‌متولدشده در مقایسه با سمیت گوارشی آن به طور معنی‌داری بیشتر بود، در حالی که زنبورهای چراگر بیشترین حساسیت را پس از تماس با باقی‌مانده این حشره‌کش نشان دادند. فعالیت آنزیم‌های سم‌زُدا نیز با توجه سن زنبورها و روش قرارگیری در معرض ایمونیت® تغییر پیدا کرد. به طور کلی، یافته‌های ما بیانگر پتانسیل بالای ایمونیت® برای ایجاد مسمومیت در زنبورعسل می‌باشد.

چکیده تصویری

تأثیر حشره کش ایمونیت® روی بقا و فعالیت آنزیم های سم زُدای حشرات بالغ زنبورعسل کارگر (Apis mellifera L.)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Impact of Imunit® insecticide on survival and detoxification enzymes activity of adult worker honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vahid Ghasemi 1
  • Ali Salehinejad 2
  • Mohammad Ghadamyari 3
  • Mahboobeh Sharifi 4
1 Division of Honey Bee, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Baharan Institute of Higher Education, Gorgan, Iran
3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
4 Plant Protection Research Department, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gorgan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Alpha-cypermethrin+Teflubenzuron (Imunit®) is an insecticide that is recommended by Iran Plant Protection Organization (IPPO) for the control of the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner) in tomato fields. In this research, the effect of Imunit® was assessed on survival rate of adult worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in laboratory conditions. Newly emerged (≤24-h old) and forager (>21-day old) bees were treated with the field recommended dose of this insecticide via three types of exposure (residual contact, oral, or spray). In addition, the sublethal effects of Imunit® on the specific activity of some detoxifying enzymes including α-esterase, β-esterase, and Glutathione S-transferase (GST) was studied. The toxicological tests illustrated that the toxicity of Imunit® varies with age of the bee and the type of exposure. Except for the spray method, forager bees were more susceptible than newly emerged ones to this insecticide. Imunit® was significantly more toxic to newly emerged bees when applied as residual contact and spray than orally, whereas foragers showed more sensitivity after contact exposure to the residues of this insecticide. Activity of the detoxifying enzymes also changed regarding the bees' age and the means of exposure to Imunit®. In general, our findings demonstrate the high potential of Imunit® in the intoxication of honey bees.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Alpha-cypermethrin+Teflubenzuron
  • survival rate
  • sublethal effects
  • detoxifying enzymes
  • intoxication

 © 2022 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License.

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نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران
دوره 42، شماره 2
شهریور 1401
صفحه 133-146

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