تاثیر سه رقم گندم بر واکنش تابعی کفشدوزک Hippodamia variegata (Col.: Coccinellidae) ‎‏ روی شته معمولی گندم ‏ Schizaphis graminum (Hem.: Aphididae)‎‏ ‏

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 ‏گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران ‏

2 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

3 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

4 ‏‏ گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

10.61186/jesi.44.4.1

چکیده

ارقام مختلف یک میزبان گیاهی می‌توانند تأثیر مهمی بر ویژگی‌های رفتاری دشمنان طبیعی داشته باشند. در تحقیق حاضر، تأثیر ‏سه رقم گندم (احسان، مروارید و تیرگان) بر واکنش تابعی لاروهای سن چهارم و حشرات کامل نر و ماده ‏کفشدوزکHippodamia variegata Goeze ‎‏ نسبت به تراکم‌های مختلف پوره‌های چهار روزه شته معمولی گندم، ‏Schizaphis graminum Rondani‏ (شامل 2، 4، 8، 16، 32، 64، 96، 128و 160) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. آزمایش در ‏دمای 2‏‎±‎‏25 درجه‌ سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5‏‎±‎‏65 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی انجام شد. نتایج ‏تجزیه رگرسیون لجستیک نشان داد که واکنش تابعی مراحل رشدی مورد مطالعه کفشدوزک شکارگر نسبت به شته گندم روی ‏هر سه رقم از نوع دوم بود. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، بیشترین مقدار عددی نرخ حمله (به ترتیب 0/152 و 0/154 بر ساعت) ‏برای لاروهای سن چهارم کفشدوزک ‏H. variegata‏ در ارقام احسان و تیرگان و کمترین مقدار عددی زمان دستیابی (0/127 ‏ساعت) نیز برای همین مرحله زیستی شکارگر در رقم احسان تخمین زده شد. نتایج این مطالعه حاکی از کارآیی بالای لاروهای ‏سن چهارم کفشدوزک ‏H. variegata‏ در تغذیه از شته ‏S. graminum‏ روی رقم احسان بود و ارقام تیرگان و مروارید در ‏رتبه‌های بعدی قرار گرفتند. نتیجه مشابهی نیز برای حشرات کامل ماده و نر شکارگر به دست آمد. با این حال، انجام مطالعات ‏تکمیلی در مورد ارزیابی اثر‎ ‎این ارقام بر رفتار جستجوگری و نرخ تغذیه مراحل مختلف رشدی این شکارگر روی شته گندم در ‏شرایط طبیعی ضروری می‌باشد.‏

چکیده تصویری

تاثیر سه رقم گندم بر واکنش تابعی کفشدوزک Hippodamia variegata (Col.: Coccinellidae) ‎‏ روی شته معمولی گندم ‏ Schizaphis graminum (Hem.: Aphididae)‎‏ ‏

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of three wheat cultivars on functional response‏ ‏of Hippodamia variegata (Col.: Coccinellidae) to the greenbug, ‎ Schizaphis graminum (Hem.: Aphididae)‎

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mina Esmaeili 1
  • Mahdi Hassanpour 2
  • Hooshang Rafiee Dastjerdi 3
  • Seyed Ali Asghar Fathi 3
  • Mostafa Khoshhal Sarmast 4
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, ‎Iran‎
2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Adrabil, Iran.
4 Department of Horticultural Sciences and Landscape Engineering, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of ‎Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Different cultivars of a host plant can have an important effect on the behavioral charectristics of natural enemies. In this ‎study, the effect of three wheat cultivars (Ehsan, Morvarid, and Tirgan) on functional responses of 4th instar larvae and adult ‎males and females of Hippodamia variegata Goeze on different‏ ‏densities (2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 64, 96, 128, and 160) of 4-d-old ‎nymphs of Schizaphis graminum Rondani‏ ‏was studied. The experiments were conducted at 25±2 ˚C, 65±5% RH and 16L:8D h ‎photoperiod. The logistic regression analyses revealed that the functional responses of different growth stages of H. variegata ‎to S. graminum on differen wheat cultivars were type II. According to the results, the highest attack rate was estimated for 4th ‎instar larvae of H. variegata on Ehsan and Tirgan cultivars (0.152 and 0.154 h-1, respectively). Also, the lowest handling time ‎‎(0.127 h) was valued for 4th instar larvae on Ehsan cultivar. The predation rate of 4th instar larvae of H. variegata was also ‎highest on Ehsan cultivar. The results of this study revealed the high efficiency of 4th instar larvae of H. variegata in feeding ‎on S. graminum on Ehsan cultivar followed by Tigasn and Morvarid cultivars. Similar results were obtained for adult femles ‎and males of the predator. However, further studies are necessary to evaluate the effect of these cultivars on searching ‎bahavior and consumption rate of different stages of H. variegata on S. graminum under natural conditions. ‎

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Predatory ladybird
  • greenbug
  • wheat cultivars
  • attack rate
  • handling time

© 2024 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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