دوبالان خانواده Tachinidae (Diptera) و میزبان‌های آن‌ها در مزارع ذرت و چغندر قند استان‌های کرمانشاه و همدان

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، موسسة تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، تهران، ایران

2 موزة تاریخ طبیعی، موسسة تحقیقات تکامل و تنوع زیستی لایبنیز، 10115 برلین، آلمان

3 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، کرمانشاه، ایران

4 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، همدان، ایران.

10.61186/jesi.44.4.3

چکیده

این تحقیق به‌منظور بررسی مگس‌های تاکینید انگل‌واره (parasitoid) آفات مهم مزارع ذرت و چغندرقند در استان‌های کرمانشاه و همدان طی سال‌های 1402-1401 انجام شد. برای این کار گیاهان آلوده به آفات به آزمایشگاه منتقل شده و تا خروج حشرات کامل در دمای اتاق نگهداری شدند. در این بررسی شش گونه مگس تاکینید به‌عنوان انگل‌واره لاروهای بال‌پولک‌داران (Lepidoptera) آفت مزارع ذرت و چغندرقند شناسایی شدند. نتایج حاصله نشان می‌دهد گونه‌های Drino imberbis (Wiedemann, 1830)، Linnaemya neavei Curran, 1934 و Pseudogonia rufifrons (Wiedemann, 1830)، به لاروهای شب‌پره برگخوار Leucania loreyi (Duponchel, 1827) در مزارع ذرت حمله می‌کنند که از میان آنها، گونه D. imberbis برای اولین در ایران به‌عنوان انگل‌واره این شب‌پره گزارش می‌شود. لاروهای شب‌پره ساقه‌خوار ذرت، Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857 به‌عنوان میزبان مگس Voria ruralis (Fallén, 1810) شناسایی شدند که این رابطۀ میزبانی برای اولین بار در دنیا گزارش می‌شود. گونه‌های Periscepsia carbonaria (Panzer, 1797) و Tachina sp. به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان انگل‌واره‌های لارو شب‌پره‌های طوقه‌بر Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) و برگ‌خوار Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]) در مزارع چغندرقند گزارش می‌شوند.

چکیده تصویری

دوبالان خانواده Tachinidae (Diptera) و میزبان‌های آن‌ها در مزارع ذرت و چغندر قند استان‌های کرمانشاه و همدان

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Parasitoid flies of corn and sugar beet pests in Kermanshah and Hamedan provinces (Diptera: Tachinidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ebrahim Gilasian 1
  • Joachim Ziegler 2
  • Helen Alipanah 1
  • Farzad Jalilian 3
  • Somayeh Allahvaisi 4
1 Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran
2 Museum of Natural History, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
3 Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kermanshah, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran
4 Plant Protection Research Department, Hamedan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The tachinid flies (Diptera) and their host species have been studied in the corn and sugar beet fields of Kermanshah and Hamedan provinces from 2022 to 2023. The infested plants by caterpillars were collected in order to rear the larvae at the laboratory. In this study, six species of parasitoids were identified of which Drino imberbis (Wiedemann, 1830), Linnaemya neavei Curran, 1934 and Pseudogonia rufifrons (Wiedemann, 1830) parasitize the larval stages of Leucania loreyi (Duponchel, 1827) in corn fields. The species D. imberbis is newly reported here as a parasitoid of L. loreyi in Iran. The tachinid Voria ruralis (Fallén, 1810) is the first world recorded parasitoid of larval stages of Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857. Furthermore, Periscepsia carbonaria (Panzer, 1797) and an undetermined Tachina sp. were discovered to parasitize the larvae of Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) and Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]), respectively, in sugar beet fields.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biological control
  • fauna
  • Iran
  • natural enemies
  • Parasitoid

© 2024 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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