تاثیر پودر ذرت و مخمر وحشی بر تنوع مگس Drosophila در زمین‌های ناهموار بین آسام تا مگالاپا

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، انگلیسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه جانورشناسی دانشگاه علم و صنعت باریدوآ793101، مگالاپا، هند

2 گروه جانورشناسی ، دانشکده دارانگ ، تزپور 784001، آسام، هند

10.61186/jesi.44.3.8

چکیده

توزیع و تنوع گونه‌های مگس سرکه در شش مکان در زمین های ناهموار بین آسام و مگالایا، با استفاده از روش‌های تله‌های طعمه‌ای و تور در طول سال بررسی شد. از پودر ذرت و Musa balbisiana (با واسطه مخمر وحشی) به عنوان محیط کشت استفاده شد، مگس‌های جمع ‌آوری شده، از نظر فراوانی، غنا و تنوع با استفاده از شاخص‌های سیمپسون، شانون-وینر و برگر-پارکر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. در مکان Baridua، مگس سرکه ِD. melanogaster با 968 فرد در پودر ذرت و با جمعیت بیشتر از 2536 روی Musa balbisiana غالب بود. در مکان تورا 844 مگس در پودر ذرت بود که از گونه‌های D. melanogaster، D. elegans، D. repleta و D. sechellia بودند، در حالی که 851 مگس در Musa balbisiana  را با D. melanogaster ثبت کرد  که همراه با  D. suzukii,  D. sechellia, D. busckiiand D. pseudoobscura.  بودتد. در مکان Kharkutta 717 مگس را در پودر ذرت نشان داد که عمدتا گونه های D. melanogaster و D. subobscura بودند در حالی که 949 مگس در Musa balbisiana ثبت شدند که بیشترین جمعیت به ترتیب مربوط به D. melanogaster، ِD. nasuta، D. pseudoobscura، D. subobscura و D. immigrans بود. در مکانRangjuli  902 مگس را در پودر ذرت با D. melanogaster، D. yakuba و D. repleta ثبت شد، در حالی که 1746 فرد روی Musa balbisiana با گونه‌های غالب D. melanogaster، D. suzukii، D. simulans و D. repletebeing ثبت شدند. در مکان Dudhnoi  825 مگس در پودر ذرت با جمعیت غالب از  D. melanogasteras ، همراه با D. suzukii، D. busckii، ثبت شدند و در حالی که 2،104 افراد ثبت شده در Musa balbisiana با گونه‌های D. melanogaster، D. mauritiana، D. imigrans بود. در مکان Langpih 566 مگس را در کنجاله ذرت از گونه‌های D. melanogaster، D. mauritiana و D. imigrans غالب بودند نشان داد در حالی که 834 مگس در Musa balbisiana با گونه‌های غالب D. melanogaster، D. imigrans، D. bipectinata، D. replete و D. suzuki ثبت شدند. مشخص شده است که محیط‌های مخمر وحشی به طور قابل توجهی تنوع مگس سرکه را در مقایسه با پودر ذرت افزایش می‌دهد. تحقیقات آینده باید تجزیه و تحلیل ژنتیکی گونه ها، تغییرات فصلی، اثرات تغییر آب و هوا، تنوع ژنتیکی، تاثیرات زیستگاه، اثرات فعالیت‌های انسانی، و تعاملات زیست محیطی را برای استراتژی‌های موثر حفاظتی بررسی کند.

چکیده تصویری

تاثیر پودر ذرت و مخمر وحشی بر تنوع مگس Drosophila در زمین‌های ناهموار بین آسام تا مگالاپا

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Impact of Corn Meal and Wild Yeast Media on Drosophila Diversity in the Assam-Meghalaya Rolling Terrain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aparajita Rabha 1
  • Dhirendra K Sharma 1
  • Chittaranjan Baruah 2
  • Arup Nama Das 1
1 Department of Zoology, University of Science and Technology, Baridua–793101, Meghalaya, India
2 Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Darrang College, Tezpur-784001, Assam, India
چکیده [English]

The distribution and diversity of Drosophila species across six sites in the rolling terrain between Assam and Meghalaya, employing trap-bait and net sweeping methods throughout the year. Using corn meal and Musa balbisiana (Wild yeast mediated) as culture media, flies were collected and analyzed for abundance, richness, and diversity using Simpson, Shannon-Wiener, and Berger-Parker indices. In Baridua, Drosophila melanogaster was predominant with 968 individuals on corn meal and a richer community of 2,536 on Musa balbisiana. Tura had 844 individuals on corn meal dominated by D. melanogaster, D. elegans, D. repleta and D. sechellia while, Musa balbisiana recorded 851 individuals with D. melanogaster being dominant, alongside D. suzukii, D. sechellia, D. busckii and D. pseudoobscura. Kharkutta showed 717 individuals on corn meal predominantly D. melanogaster and D. subobscura while 949 individuals recorded in Musa balbisiana dominated by D. melanogaster, D. nasuta, D. pseudoobscura, D. subobscura and D. immigrans. Rangjuli recorded 902 individuals on corn meal with D. melanogaster, D. yakuba and D. repleta as dominant species while 1,746 individuals recorded on Musa balbisiana with D. melanogaster, D. suzukii, D. simulans and D. repleta being dominant. Dudhnoi had 825 individuals on corn meal with D. melanogaster as dominant, along with D. suzukii, D. busckii, while 2,104 individuals recorded on Musa balbisiana dominated by D. melanogaster, D. mauritiana, D. immigrans. Langpih showed 566 individuals on corn meal with D. melanogaster, D. mauritiana and D. immigrans being dominant while 834 individuals recorded on Musa balbisiana dominated by D. melanogaster, D. immigrans, D. bipectinata, D. repleta and D. suzukii. It has been found that wild yeast media significantly increased Drosophila diversity compared to corn meal. Future research should explore species genetic analysis, seasonal variations, climate change effects, genetic diversity, habitat influences, human activity impacts, and ecological interactions for effective conservation strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Assam-Meghalaya
  • Diversity
  • Drosophila
  • Rolling-Terrain
  • Wild yeast

© 2024 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران
دوره 44، شماره 3
تیر 1403
صفحه 329-348

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