نقش تله های زرد در کاهش جمعیت زنجرک خرما Ommatissus lybicus Bergevin (Hem.: Tropiduchidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسنده

موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور

10.61186/jesi.44.4.4

چکیده

زنجرک خرما یکی از آفات کلیدی خرما در مناطق خرماخیز کشور است. در حال حاضر، مبارزه‌ی شیمیایی از روشهای متداول مهار جمعیت آفت و جلوگیری از خسارت آن است، که به علت طیف وسیع حشره‌کشی و نحوه‌ی کاربرد، خطرات زیادی را برای محیط زیست و نیز به لحاظ بهداشتی روی انسان دارد. با توجه، به خسارت شدید آفت مذکور، لازم است علاوه بر حشره‌کش‌های جدید و کم‌خطر سایر راه‌‌کارها نیز مورد بررسی قرار گیرند. تحقیق حاضر، تأثیر تله‌های چسبنده در کاهش جمعیت زنجرک خرما را مورد ارزیابی قرار داده است. این آزمایش، در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با پنج تیمار شامل چهار تیمار تله زرد چسبنده (زرد راسل انگلیس، زرد کره‌ای، زرد ایرانی و زرد کانادایی) و کارت‌های‏ بدون رنگ چسبنده (شفاف) به عنوان شاهد با 4 تکرار انجام شد. در سال دوم از تله‌ی نواری چسبنده‌ی زرد در شکار حشرات کامل استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تله‌ی‌ زرد نواری انگلیسی و تله‌ زرد نواری کره‌ای در ارتفاع سه متری به ترتیب با میانگین 24/9 ± 26/81 و  23/11 ± 33/72 عدد حشره در تله بهترین تأثیر را در کاهش زنجرک خرما داشتند. در نهایت، با توجه به نتایج، نصب تله‌ی کارت زرد چسبنده‌ی کره‌ای در کاهش حشرات کامل زنجرک خرما مؤثر بود.

چکیده تصویری

نقش تله های زرد در کاهش جمعیت زنجرک خرما Ommatissus lybicus Bergevin (Hem.: Tropiduchidae)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The role of sticky yellow traps in reducing the population of the Dubas Bug, Ommatissus lybicus.

نویسنده [English]

  • Ali Mohammadipour
Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection Department of Agricultural Entomology Research
چکیده [English]

The Ommatissus lybicus (Dubas Bug), causes compensation every year, is one of the key pests of palm areas of the country. With respect to the common method of inhibiting chemical control of pests and prevent their damage the broad-spectrum insecticide, the broad-spectrum insecticide, and how the use of high risks to the environment and on human health problem. According to severe damage in addition to new and low-risk pesticides and other solutions evaluated. In this study, the effects of sticky yellow traps in reducing the population of Dubas Bug, was assessed in a randomized complete block design 5 treatments included four types of traps colored yellow (English yellow trap, Korean yellow trap, Iranian yellow trap & Canadian yellow trap) and colorless sticky traps (Transparent) as control with four replications. The field experiment was conducted from the spring 2013 to 2015 on palm dates in Fars province. The results showed that the Korean yellow sticky trap with an average of 316.78 ± 8.18 insects per trap had the best efficiency in attracting all the insects of the Dubas Bug. In the second year, the yellow sticky tape trap was used to catch insects. The results showed that the English yellow sticky tape at a height of three meters with an average of 81.26 ± 9.24 insects per trap and the Korean yellow tape trap at a height of three meters from the ground with an average of 72.33 ± 11.23 insects per trap. They have had the best effect in reducing the Dubas Bug. Finally, according to the results of the installing of the sticky yellow trap card and yellow-roll trap, were effective in reducing the Dubas Bug insects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • pest management
  • mechanical control
  • attraction
  • suitable height

© 2024 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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