تنوع گونه‌ای مگس های پوسیده خوار (Diptera) در محیط های بیمارستانی شهر تهران، ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، انگلیسی

نویسندگان

گروه بیولوژی و کنترل ناقلین بیماریها، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

10.61186/jesi.45.1.8

چکیده

مگس‌های پوسیده خوار از عوامل اساسی انتقال پاتوژن های مختلف و ایجاد میاز بوده و کاربرد آنها در حشره شناسی پزشکی قانونی ضروری است. هدف اصلی این مطالعه شناسایی مگس‌های مهم پزشکی در محوطه بیمارستان‌های تهران بود. فرآیند نمونه‌برداری در این مطالعه مقطعی، هر دو هفته یکبار در محیط‌های 4 بیمارستان شهر تهران با استفاده از تله‌های بطری و تور حشره‌گیری از اسفند 1399 تا بهمن 1400 انجام شد.به دلیل تغییرات زیاد داده های جمعیتی در طول زمان مورد بررسی، پراکنش داده‌ها با استفاده از محاسبه ریشه دوم، به شکل نرمال تغییر یافتند. داده‌ها با آزمون Kruskal-Wallis برای برآورد تغییرات زمانی و مکانی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. در مجموع 18613 مگس بالغ جمع آوری و 18 گونه شناسایی شد. این مگس‌ها به چهار خانواده Calliphoridae، Muscidae، Sarcophagidae و Fanniidae تعلق داشتند. شایع ترین گونه ها در هر خانواده به ترتیب Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy، Muscina stabulans Fallen، Sarcophaga Africa Wiedemann و Fannia canicularis L. بودند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که C. vicina فعالیت فصلی متفاوتی دارد، بیشترین وفور آن در ماه‌های سردتر می باشد، در حالی که Lucilia sericata و Chrysomia albiceps و همچنین گونه غالب خانواده Sarcophagidae در میانه تابستان بیشترین فراوانی آن ها می باشد. تجزیه و تحلیل وفور منطقه‌ای نشان داد تفاوت قابل ملاحظه‌ای از هر سه گونه Calliphoridae در بیمارستان‌ها وجود ندارد. همین امر برای Muscidae و Fanniidae نیز مشاهده شد. گونه غالب در بین گونه‌های خانواده Sarcophagidae در  ماههای گرم سال فعال بود. گونه‌ Sarcophaga nigriventris Meigen برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می‌شود.

چکیده تصویری

تنوع گونه‌ای مگس های پوسیده خوار (Diptera) در محیط های بیمارستانی شهر تهران، ایران

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Species diversity of saprophagous flies (Diptera) in hospital grounds of Tehran, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abbas Ali Mirzakhanlou
  • Mansoureh Shayeghi
  • Hassan Vatandoust
  • Arman Izadian
  • Zahra Karimi
  • Kamran Akbarzadeh
Department of Biology and Disease Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Synanthropic flies are essential in transmitting various pathogens, producing myiasis, and their application in forensic entomology. The main objective of this study was to identify the medically important flies in the hospital grounds of Tehran. The sampling process for this cross-sectional study was carried out every two weeks on the grounds of four hospitals in Tehran, using bottle traps and insect nets from March 2020 to February 2021. The population data has been transformed by calculating square root due to huge variations among community data, and data was analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test to estimate the temporal and spatial variation. A total of 18,613 adult flies were collected and 18 species were identified. These flies belonged to four families: Calliphoridae, Muscidae, Sarcophagidae, and Fanniidae. The most common species in each family were Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, Muscina stabulans Fallen, Sarcophaga Africa Wiedemann, and Fannia canicularis L., respectively. Temporal variations showed that C. vicina had different seasonal activity, with peaks in colder months, while Lucilia sericata Meigen, Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), and dominant species of Sarcophagidae peaked in mid-summer. Spatial distribution analysis revealed overall unity in collecting all three species of Calliphoridae in all hospital environments. The same status was observed for Muscidae and Fanniidae. The dominant species in all species of the family Sarcophagidae were active during warmer months. Sarcophaga nigriventris Meigen, 1826 is reported for the first time for Iranian fauna.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nosocomial Myiasis
  • Forensic Entomology
  • Adult Fly Trap

© 2025 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

مراجع

Akbarzadeh, K. (2012) Estimation of geographical distribution, biodiversity and species richness of myiasis inducing flies in Fars province. A dissertation for the PhD degree in Medical Entomology and Vector Control from School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
Akbarzadeh, K., Rafinejad, J., Alipour, H. & Biglarian, A. (2012) Human myiasis in Fars province, Iran. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 43 (5): 1205 – 1211. PMID: 23431828
Akbarzadeh, K., Rafinejad, J., Nozari, J., Rassi, Y., Sedaghat, M. M. & Hosseini, M. (2012) A modified trap for adult sampling of medically important flies (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Arthropod-Borne Disease. 6(2): 119–128. PMID: 23378969
Akbarzadeh, K., Wallman, J. F., Sulakova, H. & Szpila, K. (2015) Species identification of Middle Eastern blowflies (Diptera: alliphoridae) of forensic importance. Parasitology Research. 114:1463–1472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4329-y
Alizadeh, M., Mowlavi, G., Kargar, F., Nateghpour, M., Akbarzadeh, K. & Hajenorouzali-Tehrani, M. (2014) A Review of Myiasis in Iran and a New Nosocomial Case from Tehran, Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Disease.; 8(2): 124–131. PMID: 26114125
Augul, R. S. H. (2008) Description of the third instar larvae of Sarcophaga africa (= S. haemorrhoidalis) Fall. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum. 10 (3): 9 – 20.
Babapour Darzi, R. (2015) Arthropod fauna on rabbit carcasses in urban, semi-urban and rural ecosystems in north of Iran. A thesis for MSPH dgree in Medical Entomology and Vector Control from School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
Blunt, R., McOrist, S., McKillen, J., McNair, I., Jiang, T. & Mellits, K. (2011) House fly vector for porcine circovirus 2b on commercial pig farms. Veterinary Microbiology. 149: 452-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.11.019
Davari, B., Kalantar, E., Zahirnia, A. & Moosa-Kazemi, S. H. (2010) Frequency of Resistance and Susceptible Bacteria Isolated from House flies. Iranian Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases. 4(2): 50-55. PMID: 22808400
Dutto, M. & Bertero, M. (2010) Traumatic myiasis from Sarcophaga (Bercaea) cruentata Meigen, 1826 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) in a hospital environ‌ment: reporting of a clinical case following polytrauma. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene. 51(1): 50 - 2. PMID: 20853677
Flieschmann, W., Grassberger, M. & Sherman, R. (2004) Maggot Therapy. Thieme Publishing. 51 pp. https://doi.org/10.1055/b-002-54063
Greenberg, B. (1973) Flies and Disease. Vol. 2. Biology and Disease Transmission. Princeton University. Press. 447 pp. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvbcd1ck
Gupta, A. K., Nayduch, D., Verma, P., Shah, B., Ghate, H. V., Patole, M. S. & Shouche, Y. S. (2012) Phylogenetic characterization of bacteria in the gut of house flies (Musca domestica L.). FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 79: 581-593. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01248.x
Grzywacz, A., Hall, M. J. R., Pape, T. & Szpila, K. (2017) Muscidae (Diptera) of forensic importance – an identification key to third instar larvae of the western Palaearctic region and a catalogue of the muscid carrion community. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 131: 855-866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-016-1495-0
Hwang, C. & Turner, B. D. (2005) Spatial and temporal variability of necrophagous Diptera from urban to rural areas. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 19: 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2005.00583.x
James, M. T. (1947) The Flies That Cause Myiasis in man. United State Department of Agriculture. Miscelaneus Publication.No. 631. 175 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65688
Joo, C. Y. & Kim, J. B. (2001) Nosocomial submandibular infections with dipterous fly larvae. Korean Journal of Parasitology. 2001; 39 (3): 255-260. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2001.39.3.255
Kassiri, H., Akbarzadeh, K. & Ghaderi, A. (2012) Isolation of Pathogenic Bacteria on the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), Body Surface in Ahwaz Hospitals, Southwestern Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. S1116 -S1119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60370-0
Khoobdel, M. (1998) Fauna and abundance of medically important flies in Teharn. A thesis for MSPH dgree in Medical Entomology and Vector Control from School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 1998.
Khoobdel, M., Akbarzadeh, K., Jafari, H., Mehrabi Tavana, A., Izadi, M., Mosavi Jazayeri, A., Bahmani, M. M, Salari, M., Akhoond, M., Rahimi, M., Esfahani, A., Nobakht, M. & Rafienejad, J. (2013) Diversity and abundance of medically importance flies in Iranian islands, Greater Tonb, Lesser Tonb and AbuMuosa during 2010-2011. Journal of Military Medicine. 14(4): 259-68.
Khoobdel, M., Akbarzadeh, K. & Rafinejad, J. (2015) Fauna and relative frequency of synanthropic flies in the biggest Persian Gulf Island, Qeshm, Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 5(5): 930 – 933. https://doi.org/10.12980/jclm.3.2015j5-116
Lehrer, A. Z. (2010) Taxonomic atlas of the postabdominal structures of Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera). Vol 1, BARI Publications. 453 pp. https://doi.org/10.15162/0425-1016/800
Mielke, U. (1997) Nosocomial myiasis. Journal of Hospital Infection. 37(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-6701(97)90067-0
Mowlavi, G., Nateghpour, M., Teimoori, S., Amin, A., Noohi, F. & Kargar, F. (2011) Fatal nosocomial myiasis caused by Lucilia sericata. Letters to the Editor / Journal of Hospital Infection. 78: 335–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2011.04.005
Mozaffari, E., Saghafipour, A., Arzamani, K., Jesri, N., Kababian, M. & Hashemi, S. A. (2020) Geographical distribution, biodiversity, and species richness of medically important necrophagous flies in Central Iran, Journal of Medical Entomology. 57(2): 377–381. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz203
Nateghpour, M. & Akbarzadeh, K. (2017) Necrophagous flies of synanthropic habitats in the South-East Iran. Oriental Insects. 51(4), 380–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2017.1314987
Patitucci, L. D., Mulieri, P. R., Mariluis, J. C. & Schnack, J. A. (2011) Poulation ecology of Muscina stabulans (Fallen) (Diptera: Muscidae) along an urban-rural gradient of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Neotropical Entomology. 39 (3): 441 – 446. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2010000300020
Povolny, D. & Verves, J. (1997) The flesh-flies of central Europe. (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Spixiana – Zeitschrift für Zoologie Supplement. 24:260.
Richet, R., Blackith, R. M. & Pape, T. (2011) Sarcophaga of France (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Pensoft Series Faunistica, Sofia, 327 pp.
Robinson, W. H. (2005) Urban Insects and Arachnids: A Handbook of Urban Entomology. Cambridge University Press. 183 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542718
Sanei-Dehkordi, A., Soleimani-Ahmadi, M., Cheshmposhan, A., & Akbarzadeh, K. (2020) Biodiversity of medically important calyptratae flies (Diptera: Schizophora) in Hospitals in the Northern Coastline of the Persian Gulf, Iran. Journal of Medical Entomology, 57(3), 766-771. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz222
Service, M. (2014) Medical Entomology for Students. 5th ed. Cambridge University Press. p 151. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811012
Shiravi, A. H., Mostafavi, R., Akbarzadeh, K. & Oshaghi, M. A. (2011) Temperature Requirements of Some Common Forensically Important Blow and Flesh Flies (Diptera) under Laboratory Conditions. Iranian Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases. 5(1): 54–62. PMID: 22808410
Schumann, H. (1986) Calliphoridae, pp. 11–58. In: Soós, Á. & Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 12. Calliphoridae—Sarcophagidae. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam & Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest. 265 pp. [1 March]
Szpila, K. (2010) Key for the identification of third instars of European blowlfies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of forensic importance. [W:] Current concepts in forensic entomology. Amendt J., Campobasso C.P., Goff M.L., Grassberger M. (red.). Springer, Dordrecht-Heidelberg-London-New York, 43-56 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9684-6_3
Szpila, K., Richet, R. & Pape, T. (2015) Third instar larvae of flesh flies (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) of forensic importance – critical review of characters and key for European species. Parasitology Research, 114: 2279-2289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4421-3
Thaddeus, K., Graczyk Knight, R. & Tamang, L. (2005) Mechanical Transmission of Human Protozoan Parasites by Insects. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 128-132. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.18.1.128-132.2005
Zumpt, F. (1965) Myasis in man and animals in the old world. Butterworths, London. 279 pp.
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله
CAPTCHA Image

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار