Asadi, R., Talebi, A. A., Khalghani, J., Fathipour, Y., Moharramipour, S. & Askari Siahooei, M. (2012) Age-specific functional response of Psyllaephagus zdeneki (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of Euphyllura pakistanica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Journal of Crop Protection, 1(1), 0-0.
Berlinger, M. (1973) Biological studies of
Clausenia josefi [Hym. Encyrtidae], a parasite of
Planococcus vitis.
Entomophaga,
18(3), 279-286.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371475
Bernstein, C. & Jervis, M. (2008) Food‐searching in parasitoids: the dilemma of choosing between ‘immediate’or future fitness gains.
Behavioral Ecology of Insect Parasitoids: From Theoretical Approaches to Field Applications, 129-171.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696200.ch7
Cabello, T., Gallego, J. R., Lopez, I., Gamez, M. & Garay, J. (2024) Importance of host feeding in the biological control of insect pests: Case study of egg parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Trichogrammatidae).
Insects,
15(7), 496.
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15070496
Chavarín‐Gómez, L. E., Torres‐Enciso, P., Palmeros‐Suárez, P. A. & Ramirez‐Romero, R. (2023) Influence of the number of hosts and the risk of predation on the foraging behavior of the parasitoid
Eretmocerus eremicus.
Pest Management Science,
79(11), 4208-4218.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7617
Chen, W.-L., Leopold, R. & Harris, M. (2006) Parasitism of the glassy-winged sharpshooter,
Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): functional response and superparasitism by
Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae).
Biological Control,
37(1), 119-129.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.10.011
Chong, J.-H. & Oetting, R. D. (2006) Functional response and progeny production of the Madeira mealybug parasitoid,
Anagyrus sp. nov. nr. sinope: The effects of host and parasitoid densities.
Biological Control,
39(3), 320-328.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.08.013
Chong, J.-H. & Oetting, R. D. (2007) Functional response and progeny production of the Madeira mealybug parasitoid,
Anagyrus sp. nov. nr.
sinope: The effect of host stage preference.
Biological Control,
41(1), 78-85.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.01.004
Dalir, S., Hajiqanbar, H., Fathipour, Y. & Khanamani, M. (2021) Age-dependent functional and numerical responses of
Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae).
Journal of Economic Entomology,
114(1), 50-61.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa266
De Bach, P. (1943) The importance of host-feeding by adult parasites in the reduction of host populations.
Journal of Economic Entomology, 36(5), 647-658.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/36.5.647
Ebrahimifar, J., Jamshidnia, A. & Allahyari, H. (2017) Functional response of
Eretmocerus delhiensis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on
Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) by parasitism and host feeding.
Journal of Insect Science,
17(2), 56: 1–5.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iex029
Fernández-arhex, V. & Corley, J. C. (2003) The functional response of parasitoids and its implications for biological control.
Biocontrol Science and Technology,
13(4), 403-413.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0958315031000104523
Ge, Y., Zhang, L., Qin, Z., Wang, Y., Liu, P., Tan, S., Fu, Z., Smith, O. M. & Shi, W. (2019) Different predation capacities and mechanisms of
Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on two morphotypes of pear psylla
Cacopsylla chinensis (Hemiptera: Psyllidae).
Plos One,
14(4), e0215834.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215834
González-Hernández, H., Pandey, R. R. & Johnson, M. W. (2005) Biological characteristics of adult
Anagyrus ananatis Gahan (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of
Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell)(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae).
Biological Control,
35(2), 93-103.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.07.014
Guedot, C., Millar, J. G., Horton, D. R. & Landolt, P. J. (2009) Identification of a sex attractant pheromone for male winterform pear psylla,
Cacopsylla pyricola.
Journal of Chemical Ecology ,
35(12), 1437-1447.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9725-2
Holling, C. S. (1959a) The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European Pine Sawfly.
The Canadian Entomologist,
91(5), 293-320.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent91293-5
Huang, J., Zhang, J., Huang, F. & Bei, Y. (2012) Parasitic functional response of Aenasius bambawalei Hayat (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) to Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 55(12), 1418-1423.
Jalali, M. A. & Ziaaddini, M. (2017) Effects of host plant morphological features on the functional response of
Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to
Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
International Journal of Pest Management,
63(4), 309-315.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2016.1258502
Jones, D. B., Giles, K. L., Berberet, R. C., Royer, T. A., Elliott, N. C. & Payton, M. E. (2003) Functional responses of an introduced parasitoid and an indigenous parasitoid on greenbug at four temperatures.
Environmental Entomology,
32(3), 425-432.
https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-32.3.425
Joodaki, R., Zandi-Sohani, N., Zarghami, S. & Yarahmadi, F. (2018) Temperature-dependent functional response of
Aenasius bambawalei (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) to different population densities of the cotton mealybug
Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae).
European Journal of Entomology,
115, 326-331.
https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2018.032
Juliano, S. A. (2020) Nonlinear curve fitting: predation and functional response curves. In Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments (pp. 159-182). Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Juliano, S. A., Goughnour, J. A. & Ower, G. D. (2022) Predation in many dimensions: spatial context is important for meaningful functional response experiments.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
10, 845560.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.845560
Kidd, N. & Jervis, M. (1989) The effects of host-feeding behaviour on the dynamics of parasitoid-host interactions, and the implications for biological control.
Researches on Population Ecology,
31(2), 235-274.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02513204
Lester, P. & Harmsen, R. (2002) Functional and numerical responses do not always indicate the most effective predator for biological control: an analysis of two predators in a two‐prey system.
Journal of Applied Ecology,
39(3), 455-468.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00733.x
Mehrnejad, M. (1998) Evaluation of the Parasitoid Psyllaephagus pistaciae (Hym.: Encyrtidae) as a Biocontrol Agent of the Common Pistachio Psylla Agonocena pistaciae (Hem.: Psylloidea) Ph. D. Thesis, University of London.
Mehrnejad, M. & Copland, M. (2006a) Host-stage selection and oviposition behaviour of
Psyllaephagus pistaciae, parasitoid of the common pistachio psylla
Agonoscena pistaciae.
Biological Control,
36(2), 139-146.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.07.005
Mehrnejad, M. & Jalali, M. (2004) Life history parameters of the coccinellid beetle,
Oenopia conglobata contaminata, an important predator of the common pistachio psylla,
Agonoscena pistaciae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea).
Biocontrol Science and Technology,
14(7), 701-711.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150410001682377
Mehrnejad, M. R. & Copland, M. J. (2006b) Biological parameters of parasitoid Psyllaephagus pistaciae and its host Agonoscena pistaciae in relation to temperature. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 8(1), 1-20.
Moghbeli Gharaei, A., Ziaaddini, M. & Jalali, M. A. (2013) Role of volatile compounds emitted from the first and second trophic levels in host finding behavior of Tamarixia radiata (Hym.: Eulophidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 33: 45-54.
Oaten, A. & Murdoch, W. W. (1975) Functional response and stability in predator-prey systems.
The American Naturalist,
109(967), 289-298.
https://doi.org/10.1086/282998
Qin, Z., Feng, M., Zhang, L., Ge, Y., Huang, X. & Shi, W. (2023) Parasitism Potential and Laboratory Rearing of
Psyllaephagus sp., a Newly Discovered Parasitoid of
Cacopsylla chinensis.
Agronomy,
13(3), 943.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030943
Rezaei, M., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y., Karimzadeh, J. & Mehrabadi, M. (2021) Age-dependent functional response of
Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on tobacco aphid,
Myzus persicae nicotianae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,
24(1), 470-476.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2020.10.009
Rogers, D. J. (1972). Random search and insect population models.
The Journal of Animal Ecology, 41(2), 369-383.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3474
Rogers, D. J. & Hassell, M. P. (1974) General models for insect parasite and predator searching behaviour: interference.
The Journal of Animal Ecology, 43(1), 239-253.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3170
Royama, T. (1971). A comparative study of models for predation and parasitism. Researches on Population Ecology, 13, 1-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510714
Sagarra, L., Vincent, C., Peters, N. & Stewart, R. (2000) Effect of host density, temperature, and photoperiod on the fitness of
Anagyrus kamali, a parasitoid of the hibiscus mealybug
Maconellicoccus hirsutus.
Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,
96(2), 141-147.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00689.x
SAS Institute (2011) SAS system for Windows Version 9.3 SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA.
Schabenberger, O., Gregoire, T. G., & Kong, F. (2000). Collections of simple effects and their relationship to main effects and interactions in factorials.
The American Statistician,
54(3), 210-214.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2000.10474547
Shi, S.S., Zang, L.S., Liu, T.X., Yuan, C.C., Sun, G.Z. (2009) Host-feeding behaviors of parasitoids on hosts and implications for biological control. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 52(4), 424-433.
Van Lenteren, J. & Bakker, K. (1977) Behavioural aspects of the functional responses of a parasite (
Pseudeucoila bochei Weld) to its host (
Drosophila melanogaster).
Netherlands Journal of Zoology,
28(2), 213-233.
https://doi.org/10.1163/002829678X00062
Wajnberg, E., Bernstein, C. & Van Alphen, J. (2008)
Behavioral Ecology of Insect Parasitoids: From Theoretical Approaches to Field Applications. John Wiley & Sons.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696200
Zhang, Y., Tian, X., Wang, H., Castañé, C., Arnó, J., Wu, S., Xian, X., Liu, W., Desneux, N. & Wan, F. (2022) Nonreproductive effects are more important than reproductive effects in a host feeding parasitoid.
Scientific Reports,
12(1), 11475.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15296-2
)
)
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله