مقاومت القایی در فلفل رنگی به‌وسیله قارچ آنتاگونیست Trichoderma harzianum T22 و جاسمونیک اسید در برابر تریپس غربی گلخانه Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران

10.22117/jesi.2025.366227.1629

چکیده

تریپس غربی گل، Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) یکی از آفات مهم محصولات گلخانه‌ای می‌باشد که دامنه میزبانی گسترده‌ای دارد. در این پژوهش، اثر تیمار گیاهان فلفل رنگی رقم لورکا، با هورمون اسید جاسمونیک (5/0 میلی‌مولار)، قارچ Trichoderma harzianum T22 (10 میلی‌لیتر سوسپانسیون اسپور با غلظت 107× 1 اسپور، به‌ازای هر گیاهچه) و تلفیق هورمون اسید جاسمونیک با قارچ تریکودرما (JA + Th) روی ویژگی‌های رشدی و فیزیولوژیک گیاه فلفل، میزان جذب و ترجیح تخم‌گذاری (آزمون انتخاب آزاد و غیرانتخابی) و پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی تریپس غربی گل بررسی شد. کلیه مراحل آزمایش در شرایط محیطی ثابت دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس و رطوبت 5±65 درصد و شرایط نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی انجام گرفت. بر اساس نتایج، تمامی پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی تریپس غربی گل تفاوت معنی‌داری را نشان داد. مقدار نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) برای شاهد و تیمارهای JA، Th و JA + Th به ترتیب 1827/0، 1513/0، 1636/0 و 1332/0 بر روز و نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) برای تیمارهای ذکر شده به ترتیب 22/53، 72/32، 99/38 و 62/25 نتاج ماده تخمین زده شد. تیمار JA + Th موجب افزایش ویژگی‌های رشدی و فیزیولوژیک گیاه فلفل شد و از کیفیت تغذیه‌ای پایینی برای آفت برخوردار بود. نتایج این بررسی می‌تواند در به‌کارگیری تیمار JA + Th برای برنامه‌های مدیریت تلفیقی آفت تریپس غربی گل مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

چکیده تصویری

مقاومت القایی در فلفل رنگی به‌وسیله قارچ آنتاگونیست Trichoderma harzianum T22 و جاسمونیک اسید در برابر تریپس غربی گلخانه Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Induced Resistance in Bell Pepper by Trichoderma Harzianum T22 and Jasmonic Acid Against Frankliniella Occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Rezaei 1
  • Mohammad Khanjani 1
  • Shahram Farrokhi 2
1 Department of Plantprotection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu- Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Biological Control Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is one of the important greenhouse insect pests with a wide host range. In this study, the effect of treating bell pepper with jasmonic acid (JA) (0.5 mM), Trichoderma harzianum strain T22 (Th) (10 ml per plant from 1×107 spore/ml suspension), and the jasmonic acid with T. harzianum (JA + Th) on the growth and physiological characteristics of the pepper plants, adult selection and oviposition preference (free-choice and no-choice tests), and the life table parameters of WFT were investigated. The experiments were carried out in constant environmental conditions at 25±1 °C, 65±5% RH, and L16: D8 photoperiod. Based on the results, all life table parameters of WFT showed a significant difference. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) for control and JA, Th, and JA + Th treatments were 0.1827, 0.1513, 0.1636, and 0.1332 (day-1), respectively. The net reproductive rate (R0) for the mentioned treatments was estimated as 22.53, 32.72, 38.99, and 25.62 (eggs/individual). The JA + Th treatment increased the growth and physiological characteristics of the pepper plants and had low nutritional quality for the pest. The results of this study can be used in the application of JA + Th treatment for integrated management programs of WFT.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Trichoderma
  • Plant hormone
  • Oviposition preference
  • Life table
  • Integrated pest management

© 2025 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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