Study of the subfamily Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in southern Iran

نویسندگان

1 گروه حشره‌شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، صندوق پستی 336-14115، تهران، ایران.

2 موزه جانورشناسی، بخش علوم محیطی و تنوع زیستی، دانشگاه تورکو، تورکو، فنلاند.

3 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر جهت تعیین گونه­های زیرخانواده Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) در بعضی قسمت­های جنوبی ایران (استان­های فارس و هرمزگان) انجام شد. نمونه­ها طی سال­های 1391-1392 با استفاده از تله­های مالیز، نوری و تور حشره­گیری در زیست‌گاه­های مختلف جمع‌آوری شدند. دوازده گونه متعلق به سه جنس (Enicospilus Stephens, 1835؛ Ophion Fabricius و Eremotylus Forster) شناسایی شدند که از بین آن­ها پنج گونه Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby)،E. merdarius (Holmgren) ، E. monostigmata (Vollenhoven)،  E. ramidulus (L.)و Eremotylus sibiricus Szépligeti برای فون ایران جدید هستند. این تحقیق تعداد اعضای زیرخانواده Ophioninae ایران را به 26 گونه و چهار جنس افزایش داد. کلید شناسایی جنس­ها و گونه­های این زیرخانواده از ایران ارائه می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of the subfamily Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in southern Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Amiri 1
  • A. A. Talebi 1
  • R. Jussila 2
  • E. Rakhshani 3
  • H. Hajiqanbar 1
1 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115-336, Tehran, Iran.
2 Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
3 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
چکیده [English]

A survey was conducted to study the fauna of the subfamily Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in southern Iranian provinces of Fars and Hormozgan. The specimens were collected using Malaise traps, light traps and sweep nets from a variety different habitats between 2011 and 2013. A total of twelve species of three genera (Enicospilus Stephens; Ophion Fabricius and Eremotylus Forster) were identified, of which the five species Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby), E. merdarius (Holmgren), E. monostigmata (Vollenhoven), E. ramidulus (L.) and Eremotylus sibiricus Szépligeti are newly recorded from Iran. This work raise the number of ophionines of Iran to 26 species and four genera. A key to the Iranian genera and species of Ophioninae is provided.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fars
  • Hormozgan
  • Enicospilus
  • Ophion
  • Identification key
  • new record
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