تغییرات سلول‌های خونی لارو بید چغندرقند Scrobipalpa ocellatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) تحت تاثیر تنش دما

نوع مقاله : مقاله کوتاه، فارسی

نویسنده

گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Hemocyte changes of larvae of the beet moth, Scrobipalpa ocellatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) affected by thermal stress

نویسنده [English]

  • Maryam Ajam Hassani
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The hemocytes of insects are one of key components of immune system of insects against various stresses such as temperature changes. in hemolymph of Scrobipalpa ocellatella, Five types of identified hemocytes were prohemocytes (PRs), plasmatocytes (PLs), granulocytes (GRs), oenocytoids (OEs) and spherulocytes (SPs). The effect of different thermal stresses was also investigated for 24 hours on cellular defense of fifth instar larvae. At 28 and 30 °C, total hemocyte count (THC), GRS and OES of larvae was increased significantly compared to the control (20±1 °C). Also, chill stress (4 °C) showed a significant decrease in THC, PLs and GRS compared to the control. These findings could be used as a base for further investigation on the immunology studies of beet moth.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Scrobipalpa ocellatella
  • hemocytes
  • thermal stress
Blanco, L. A. A., Crispim, J. S., Fernandes, K. M., de Oliveira, L. L., Pereira, M. F., Bazzolli, D. M. S. & Martins, G. F. (2017) Differential cellular immune response of Galleria mellonella to Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Cell and Tissue Research 370(1), 153-168.
Ebrahimi, M. & Ajamhassani, M. (2020) Investigating the effect of starvation and various nutritional types on the hemocytic profile and phenoloxidase activity in the Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Invertebrate Survival Journal 17, 175-185.
Ganji, Z. & Moharramipour, S. )2015( Seasonal changes in supercooling point and cold tolerance in field collected larvae of the beet moth, Scrobipalpa ocellatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Karaj, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 35(2), 63-73. [In Persian with English summary].
Ghasemi, V., Moharramipour, S. & Jalali Sendi, J. (2013) Circulating hemocytes of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zell. (Lep: Pyralidae) and their response to thermal stress. Invertebrate Survival Journal 10, 128-140.
Jones, J. C. (1962) Current concepts concerning insect hemocytes. American Zoologist 2, 209-246.
Lavine, M. D., & Strand, M. R. (2002) Insect hemocytes and their role in immunity. Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 32(10), 1295-1309.
Mahmoudzadeh arzaneei, M., Hakimitabar, M. & Ajamhassani, M. (2020) Identification of hemocytes and study on hemogram of plum fruit moth Grapholita funebrana (Treitschke) (Lep.: Tortricidae). Plant Pest Research 10(2), 93-97. [In Persian with English summary].
Pandey, J. P., Tiwari, R. K. & Kumar, D. (2008) Temperature and Ganglionectomy Stresses Affect Haemocyte Counts in Plain Tiger Butterfly, Danaus chrysippus L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of Entomology 5, 113-121.
Pandey, J. P., Mishra, P. K., Kumar, D., Singh, B. M .K. & Prasad, B. C. (2010) Effect of temperature on hemocytic immune responses of tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta D. Journal of Immunology Research 3(2), 169-177.
Pourali, Z.  &Ajamhasani, M. (2018) The effect of thermal stresses on the immune system of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 37(4), 515-525. [In Persian with English summary].
Ribeiro, C. & Brehélin, M. (2006) Insect haemocytes: what type of cell is that, Journal of insect physiology 52(5), 417-429.
Stanley, D. W. & Miller, J. S. (2006) Eicosanoid actions in insect cellular immune functions. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 119(1), 1-13.