تاثیر غلظت زیرکشنده سه فرموله تجاری چریش شامل کوفا، نیم‌آزال و نیم‌بسیدین روی فراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی سفیدبالک گلخانهTrialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem., Aleyrodidae)

نیک اختر, سمانه; ارمیده, شهرام; میرفخرایی, شهرام; فروزان, مریم

doi:10.52547/jesi.42.4.6

تاثیر غلظت زیرکشنده سه فرموله تجاری چریش شامل کوفا، نیم‌آزال و نیم‌بسیدین روی فراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی سفیدبالک گلخانهTrialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem., Aleyrodidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

¹ گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

² مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران

10.52547/jesi.42.4.6

چکیده

سفیدبالک گلخانهTrialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood یکی از آفات مهم سبزی، صیفی و گیاهان زینتی میباشد. در کنترل این آفت، یافتن راهکارهای جایگزین به منظور کاهش اثرات سوء ناشی از مصرف بیرویه آفتکشهای شیمیایی ضروری میباشد. بنابراین در این پژوهش، اثر زیرکشندگی (LC₂₀) سه فرمولاسیون چریش (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) شامل نیمبسیدین^®، نیمآزال^® و کوفا^® روی سفید‌‌بالک گلخانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایشها در گلخانه با شرایط نوری ۱۶: ۸ ساعت (روشنایی: تاریکی)، دمای ۲±۲۷ درجه‏ سلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی5±۶۵ درصد انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد فرمولاسیون نیمبسیدین^® با LC₅₀ معادل 261/0 میلی گرم ماده موثر بر لیتر، سمیترین فرمولاسیون روی پوره سن سوم این آفت بود. در بررسی اثرات زیر کشندگی، هر سه فرمولاسیون، طول دوره مراحل نابالغ، طول عمر، باروری و بقاء سفید بالک را تحت تأثیر قرار دادند. کمترین نرخ خالص تولید مثل(R0) (68/3 نتاج/ فرد)، نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت(r) (06/01/ روز)و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ)(06/1 1/ روز)مربوط به فرمولاسیون نیمبسیدین بود. با این حال میانگین مدت زمان یک نسل (T) تحت تأثیر غلظت زیرکشنده سه فرمولاسیون قرار نگرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر حاکی از اثرات منفی غلظت‌ زیرکشنده‌ (LC₂₀) هر سه فرمولاسیون چریش روی فراسنجه های زیستی و رشد جمعیت این آفت بود. بر همین اساس، میتوان از غلظت زیرکشنده فرمولاسیون نیمبسیدین^® در مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت استفاده کرد.

چکیده تصویری

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مدیریت تلفیقی آفات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of sublethal concentration of three commercial formulations of neem including Kofa, NeemAzal and Nimbecidine on the life table parameters of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem., Aleyrodidae)

نویسندگان [English]

Samaneh Nikakhtar ¹
Shahram Aramideh ¹
Shahram Mirfakhraei ¹
Maryam Forouzan ²

¹ Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

² Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of West Azarbaijan, AREEO, Urmia, Iran

چکیده [English]

Greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood is one of the most important pests of vegetables, crops, and ornamental plants. In order to control this pest, it is necessary to find alternative solutions in order to reduce the adverse effects caused by the excessive use of chemical pesticides. Therefore, this research investigated the sub-lethal effect (LC₂₀) of three formulations of Azadirachtin, including Nimbecidine^®, NeemAzal T/S^®and Kofa^® investigated on the greenhouse condition. Experiments were carried out in the greenhouse with light conditions of 16:8 hours (light: dark), temperature 27±2 °C, and 65±5% RH. The results showed that Nimbecidine^®formulation with LC₅₀ was equal to 0.261a.i. mg/L was the most toxic formulation on the third instar nymph of this pest. In investigating the sub-lethal effects of all three formulations, they affected the duration of immature stages, survival, longevity, and fecundity of the whitefly. The lowest net rate of reproduction (R₀) (3.68 offspring), the intrinsic rate of population increase (r) (0.06 1/day), and the finite rate of population increase (λ) (1.06 1/day) were related to the Nimbecidine^® formula. However, the average duration of one generation (T) was not affected by the sublethal concentration of the three formulations. The findings of the present research indicated the adverse effects of the sub-lethal concentration (LC₂₀) of all three neem formulations on the biological parameters and population growth of this pest. Accordingly, it is possible to use the sublethal concentration of the Nimbecidine^® formula in the integrated management of this pest

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Greenhouse whitefly
Azadirachtin
sub-lethal effects
parameters of population growth

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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