تهیه فرمولاسیون میکروامولسیون سایپرمترین و ارزیابی فعالیت حشره‌کشی آن‌ روی شته جالیز، Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ، در فضای سبز اهواز

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 گروه فارماسیوتیکس، دانشکده داروسازی، مرکز تحقیقات نانوفناوری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

10.52547/jesi.43.1.8

چکیده

میکروامولسیون یک فرمولاسیون  پایدار و همگن آفت­کش­ها بر پایه حلال آبی است که جایگزین مناسبی برای فرمولاسیون امولسیونی است. در این مطالعه، فرمولاسیون میکروامولسیون حشره­کش سایپرمترین برای کنترل Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)، یکی از آفات مهم بسیاری از گیاهان زراعی و زینتی طراحی شد. زایلین به­عنوان حلال مناسب، بر اساس حلالیت مناسب سایپرمترین انتخاب شد. نمودارهای فاز دیاگرام با روش تیتراسیون آب ساخته شدند. ترکیب‌های میکروامولسیون با استفاده از مخلوط‌های متشکل از سایپرمترین، سورفکتانت‌های Kenon 10 + SDS، و سورفکتانت­کمکی 1-بوتانول دارای بیشترین سطح میکروامولسیونی بوده، و نسبت 20:30:50 آن  برای ادامه آزمایش­ها انتخاب شد. خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی میکروامولسیون­های به دست آمده نیز مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. فرمولاسیون میکروامولسیون حاوی 150 و 250 گرم ماده موثر سایپرمترین بر لیتر تهیه شد. ظاهر  میکروامولسیون تهیه شده شفاف بود و اندازه قطرات همه نمونه­ها کمتر از 35 نانومتر بود. محلول­پاشی ترکیبات شامل ماده تکنیکال سایپرمترین 150 گرم ماده موثر بر لیتر، ماده تکنیکال سایپرمترین 250 گرم ماده موثر بر لیتر،  میکروامولسیون سایپرمترین 150 گرم ماده موثر بر لیتر، و میکروامولسیون سایپرمترین 250 گرم ماده موثر بر لیتر در شرایط فضای سبز روی ختم چینی،Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae) ، به ترتیب باعث 05/25، 54/37، 74/60 و 94/83 درصد تلفات پوره­های سن سوم 48 ساعت پس از تیمار شد. بنابراین، فرمولاسیون‌های میکروامولسیون به طور معنی­داری فعالیت حشره‌کشی بیشتری علیه A. gossypii در مقایسه با ماده تکنیکال داشت. در این مطالعه، یک سیستم میکروامولسیون سازگار با محیط زیست برای بهبود کارایی سایپرمترین برای کنترل جمعیت A. gossypii طراحی شد، با این حال، به تحقیقات بیشتری برای ارزیابی رفتار و سرنوشت نهایی در محیط قبل از تجاری سازی نیاز می‌باشد.

چکیده تصویری

تهیه فرمولاسیون میکروامولسیون سایپرمترین و ارزیابی فعالیت حشره‌کشی آن‌ روی شته جالیز، Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ، در فضای سبز اهواز

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Preparation cypermethrin microemulsion formulation and evaluation its insecticidal activity on Aphis gossypii(Hemiptera: Aphididae) in green space of Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohreh Farhadi 1
  • Masumeh Ziaee 1
  • Mehdi Esfandiari 1
  • Anayatollah Salimi 2
  • Arash Rasekh 1
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

A microemulsion is a stable, homogeneous pesticide formulation, based on an aqueous solvent, which is considered a suitable alternative to emulsion formulations. In this study, microemulsion formulations of cypermethrin insecticide were designed to control Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), one of the important pests of many crops and ornamental plants.  Xylene was selected as a suitable solvent based on the higher solubility of cypermethrin. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed by the water titration method. The microemulsion system using mixtures composed of cypermethrin, Kenon 10+SDS surfactants, and 1-butanol cosurfactant had the highest microemulsion surface, and the ratio of 50:30:20 was chosen for further experiments. The physical and chemical properties of the obtained microemulsions were also evaluated. Microemulsion formulations were synthesized with 150 and 250 g/L a.i. (active ingredient) of the cypermethrin. The appearance of the microemulsion compounds was transparent and the droplet size of all samples was less than 35 nm. Foliar spraying of compounds including cypermethrin technical material (150 g a.i./L), cypermethrin technical material (250 g a.i./L), cypermethrin microemulsion (150 g a.i./L), and cypermethrin microemulsion (250 g/L a.i.), under greenspace conditions on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae) caused 25.05, 37.54, 60.74, and 83.94% mortality on third instar nymphs 48 hours after treatment, respectively. Therefore, microemulsion formulations had significantly more insecticidal activity against A. gossypii compared to the technical material. In this study, an environment-friendly microemulsion system was designed to improve the efficacy of cypermethrin for controlling populations of A. gossypii. However, further research could be performed to assess the behavior and ultimate fate in the environment prior to commercialization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
  • formula design
  • pseudo-ternary phase diagram
  • Surfactant

 © 2023 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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