بررسی آلودگی مزارع تازه کشت و بازرویش نیشکر به ساقه‌خوارانSesamia spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کوتاه، فارسی

نویسنده

گروه حشره‌شناسی و بیماری‌های گیاهی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران ، تهران، ایران

10.61186/jesi.43.3.10

چکیده

ساقه‌خواران نیشکر (Sesamia spp.) مهمترین آفات نیشکر در مناطق نیشکر کاری خوزستان محسوب می‌شوند. به منظور شناخت میزان آلودگی مزارع به ساقه‌خواران نیشکر در سنین مختلف محصول دو آزمایش مزرعه‌ای در کشت و صنعت امیرکبیر واقع در جنوب اهواز انجام شد. در آزمایش اول در مزارع تازه کشت نیشکر در سه سال متوالی و در آزمایش دوم در سه مزرعه از سنین مختلف (تازه کشت، بازرویش اول و بازرویش دوم) محصول نیشکر بصورت همزمان درصد ساقه و میانگره آلوده به ساقه‌خواران نیشکر تعیین گردید. نتایج حاصل در هر دو آزمایش نشان داد که درصد ساقه آلوده و درصد میانگره آلوده در مزارع تازه کشت افزایش معنی‌داری را در مقایسه با مزارع بازرویش نشان می‌دهند. یافته‌‌های این پژوهش می‌تواند در برنامه ریزی به منظور مدیریت ساقه‌خواران نیشکر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

چکیده تصویری

بررسی آلودگی مزارع تازه کشت و بازرویش نیشکر به ساقه‌خوارانSesamia spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sugarcane stem borers, Sesamia spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) infestation in plant and ratoon crops

نویسنده [English]

  • Arsalan Jamshidnia
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The sugarcane stem borers, Sesamia spp. are the main pests of sugarcane in Khuzestan province of Iran. In order to evaluate the stem borers infestation in plant and ratoon crops, two field experiments were carried out in Amir-Kabir Agro-industry in south of Khuzestan province. In the first experiment, at plant cane fields during three consecutive years, and in the second experiment at different crop ages (plant, first ratoon and second ratoon) at the same time stalk and internode infestation by sugarcane borers were determined. Results in both experiments indicate percent of stalk and internode infestation by stem borers in plant crops significantly increased than ratoon crops. The findings of this research can be used in management of sugarcane stem borers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • stalk infestation percent
  • internode infestation percent
  • sugarcane

© 2023 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License.

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