کارایی حشره‌کش جدید تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات در کنترل کرم ساقه‌خوار نواری برنجChilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Grambidae) در شرایط مزرعه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترو یج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران

2 موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترو یج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران

10.61186/jesi.43.3.9

چکیده

با توجه به مصرف طولانی مدت برخی از حشره­کش­های شیمیایی برای کنترل ساقه­خوارنواری برنج، Chilo suppressalis در شالیزارهای شمال کشور و به منظور جلوگیری از توسعه مقاومت کرم ساقه­خوار به آن‏­ها، لزوم بکارگیری حشره‌کش­های جدید نظیر تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات گرانول 4 درصد (ویبرانت®) در کنترل این آفت ضروری است. تیمارهای آزمایشی در این پژوهش شامل، 1-حشره­کش (ویبرانت®) به میزان 10 کیلوگرم در هکتار 2-حشره­کش (ویبرانت®) به میزان 5/12 کیلوگرم در هکتار 3-حشره­کش (ویبرانت®) به میزان 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار 4-حشره­کش دیازینون گرانول 10 درصد به مقدار 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار 5-حشره­کش فیپرونیل گرانول 2/0 درصد به میزان 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار 6-تیمار شاهد (آب­پاشی) بودند. پژوهش حاضر در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار انجام شد. صفات زیر شامل، درصد جوانه‌های مرکزی مرده در نسل اول، درصد خوشه‌های سفید شده در نسل دوم، درصد کارایی حشره­کش­ها، جمعیت لاروها و عملکرد محصول برنج مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که در بین حشره‌کش­های مورد آزمایش، حشره­کش (ویبرانت®) در مقادیر 5/12 و 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار، به طور معنی­داری در کنترل ساقه­خوار نواری برنج به ترتیب برای نسل­های اول و دوم آفت مؤثر بودند. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که کمترین آلودگی جوانه­های مرکزی مرده (22/5 درصد) و کمترین آلودگی خوشه­های سفید شده (33/2 درصد)، بیشترین مرگ و میر لارو (01/86 درصد) و بیشترین عملکرد محصول (83/4020 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار ویبرانت 4% به مقدار 15 کیلوگرم در هکتار مشاهده شد. بنابراین، یافته­های پژوهش حاضر بیانگر این است که حشره­کش جدید تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات پتانسیل خوبی در کنترل کرم ساقه­خوارنواری برنج دارد و می­تواند برای مدیریت تلفیقی ساقه­خوار در زیست‏ بوم شالیزار مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

چکیده تصویری

کارایی حشره‌کش جدید تیوسیکلام هیدروژن اکسالات در کنترل کرم ساقه‌خوار نواری برنجChilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Grambidae) در شرایط مزرعه‌ای

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Efficacy of the new insecticide thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate in the control of rice striped stem borer Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Grambidae) under field conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzad Majidi-Shilsar 1
  • Mehrdad Amouoghli-Tabari 2
1 Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran
2 Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Amol, Iran
چکیده [English]

Due to the long-term use of some chemical insecticides to control rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis in rice fields in the north of Iran and in order to prevent the development of stem borer resistance to them, it is necessary to use new insecticides such as thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate granules 4% (Vibrant®) to control this pest. Experimental treatments in this research include, 1- (VibrantR) granule insecticide 4% at the rate of 10 kg/ha. 2- (VibrantR) granule insecticide at the rate of 12.5 kg/ha. 3- (VibrantR) granule insecticide 4% at the rate of 15 Kg/ha. 4- Diazinon granule insecticide 10% at the rate of 15 kg/ha. 5- Fipronil granule insecticide 0.2% at the rate of 20 kg/ha. 6- Control (only watering). The present study was conducted in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The following characteristics including: the percentage of dead hearts in the first generation, the percentage of white heads in the second generation, the percentage of insecticide efficiency, the population of larvae and the yield of rice were evaluated. The results of this research showed that among the tested insecticides, (Vibrant®) insecticide in amounts of 12.5 and 15 kg per hectare has significant advantage in controlling the rice stem bore for the first and second generations of the pest, respectively. Also, the results of this study showed that the least contamination of dead hearts (5.22%), white heads (2.33%), the highest larval mortality (86.01%) and the highest yield (4020.83 kg/ha.) was observed in the treatment Vibrant 4% in the amount of 15 kg/ha. Therefore, the findings of the present study indicate that the new thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate insecticide has a good potential in controlling rice striped stem borer and can be used for integrated management of stem borer in paddy field ecosystems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Thiosyclam hydrogen oxalate
  • granules
  • strip stem eater
  • chemical control

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نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران
دوره 43، شماره 3
مرداد 1402
صفحه 301-315

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