اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی اسانس نعناع فلفلی ( Mentha piperita L) و نانو فرمولاسیون آن بر فراسنجه‌های زیستی و رشد جمعیتی سفیدبالک گلخانه، Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، بخش تحقیقات آفت کش ها، تهران، ایران

10.61186/jesi.44.1.3

چکیده

سفیدبالک گلخانه یکی از مهمترین آفات مخرب گلخانه‌ای در سرتاسر جهان است. در این پژوهش، اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی اسانس گیاه نعناع فلفلی (Mentha piperita L) و نانوفرموالسیون آن بر سفیدبالک گلخانه با تاکید بر فراسنجه‌های زیستی و رشد جمعیتی Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. اسانس‌گیری از گیاه مورد نظر با روش تقطیر بخار به‌وسیله دستگاه کلونجر انجام شد و اجزای شیمیایی آنها توسط دستگاه گاز کروماتوگرافی-طیف‌سنج جرمی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مونو‌ترپنوئید‌های کارون (13/57%) و لیمونن (90/26%) بیشترین درصد ترکیبات استخراج شده اسانس نعناع فلفلی بودند. همچنین شناسایی نانوفرمولاسیون سنتزشده با استفاده از میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری (TEM)، روبشی (SEM) و توزیع اندازه پراکندگی ذرات (DLS) انجام گرفت. نتایج بیانگر کروی شکل بودن نانوفرمولاسیون‌ها و اندازه متوسط ذرات 74/179 نانومتر بود. روش زیست سنجی مورد استفاده در این پژوهش غوطه‌وری برگ بود. نتایج حاصل از زیست سنجی نشان داد که نانوفرمولاسیون نعناع فلفلی (411/3375 پی‌پی‌ام) سمی‌تر از فرم خالص اسانس (118/4536 پی‌پی‌ام) آن، برای حشرات کامل سفیدبالک بود. داده‌های حاصل از جدول زندگی، بر اساس تئوری جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحله رشدی تجزیه شدند. غلظت زیرکشنده (LC25 ) فرم نانوامولسیون اسانس M. piperita فراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی را با تاخیر در مرحله رشد نموی، کاهش طول عمر حشرات ماده و کاهش میزان باروری بیشتر از فرم خالص اسانس تحت تاثیر قرار داد. همچنین میزان فراسنجه‌های رشد‌جمعیتی نظیر نرخ ذاتی و متناهی افزایش جمعیت در افراد تیمارشده با نانوفرمولاسیون (006/0±076/0ماده/ماده/روز)، (007/0±079/1)، کمتر از افرادی بود که تحت تاثیر اسانس خالص (006/0±084/0ماده/ماده/روز)، (006/0±087/1) قرار گرفته بودند. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که نانوفرمولاسیون دارای اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی بیشتری بر سفیدبالک گلخانه داشته و می تواند در مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت مدنظر قرار گیرد.

چکیده تصویری

اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی اسانس نعناع فلفلی ( Mentha piperita L) و نانو فرمولاسیون آن بر فراسنجه‌های زیستی و رشد جمعیتی سفیدبالک گلخانه، Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ، در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Lethal and sublethal effects of Mentha piperita L. and its nanoformulation form on the biological and population growth parameters of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) under laboratory conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Sharifiyan 1
  • Fariba Mehrkhou 1
  • Maryam Negahban 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, is one of the most destructive greenhouse pest in the world. In this study, the lethal and sublethal effects of Mentha piperita L. essential oil and its nanoformulation were investigated on the T. vaporariorum by considering the biological and population growth parameters. Extraction of essential oil was done by steam distillation using clevenger, and the chemical components of M. piperita were evaluated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that monoterpenoids including carvone (%57.13) and limonene (%26.90) were the main characterized components of pipermint essential oil. The characterization of nanoformulation was done using dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the nanoemolsion was spherical in shape with the average sizes of 179.74 nm. The leaf dipping was used for the bioassays. The bioassay results showed that, the nanoformulation of eesential oil (LC50: 3375.411 ppm) was more toxic than the pipermint (LC50: 4536.118 ppm) on the T. vaporariorum adults. The life table data were analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex life table theory. Also, the sublethal concentration (LC25) of pipermint nanoformulation affected life table parameters of T. vaporariorum by prolonging the developmental time of T. vaporariorum, decreasing the female longevity and fecundity compared with essential oil. Also, the population growth parameters such as intrinsic rate of increase and finite rate of increase treated by nanoemolsion of essential oil (0.076±0.006 day -1) and (1.079±0.007 day -1) were lower than the essential oil (0.084±0.006 day -1) and (1.087±0.006 day -1), significantly. The total results showed that pipermint,s nanoformulation has the most lethal and sublethal effects on greenhouse whitefly compared with the pured form of essential oil which can be consider in integrated pest management program (IPM) of this pest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bioassay
  • toxicology
  • demography
  • botanical insecticides
  • formulation

© 2024 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران
دوره 44، شماره 1
بهمن 1402
صفحه 25-41

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