اثر کنه‌کشی چند آفت‌کش و روغن گیاهی روی کنه تارتن خرما،Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranychidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی ژنتیک و بهنژادی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

https://doi.org/10.61186/jesi.45.3.10

چکیده

کنه تارتن خرما، Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات خرما در ایران می‌باشد. در حال حاضر استفاده از کنه‌کش‌های شیمیایی اصلی‌ترین روش کنترل این آفت بوده و سالیانه حجم زیادی از انواع مختلف این سموم شیمیایی علیه کنه تارتن خرما به کار برده می‌شود. با توجه به مخاطرات زیست محیطی آفت‌کش‌های شیمیایی و لزوم به کارگیری روش‌های کم خطرتر برای مدیریت این آفت، در این پژوهش اثر کنه‌کشی ترکیبات گیاهی دایابون، پالیزین، تنداکسیر، عصاره اتانولی سیر، روغن آزادیراختین، روغن منداب و روغن ترب وحشی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و با ترکیب شیمیایی آبامکتین، به عنوان یکی از پرمصرف‌ترین آفت‌کش‌ها علیه کنه تارتن خرما در استان بوشهر، مقایسه شدند. همچنین به منظور سنجش اثر سینرژیستی روغن‌های گیاهی، میزان کشندگی ترکیب LC20 هر کدام از این سه روغن با LC50 سایر ترکیبات روی این آفت مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. نتایج آزمایش زیست‌سنجی نشان داد که از بین ترکیبات گیاهی، تنداکسیر و عصاره اتانولی سیر با دز کشنده 50% (LC50) 63/1031 و 74/26955 میکرولیتر بر لیتر به ترتیب دارای بیشترین و کمترین میزان کنه‌کشی بودند. همچنین نتایج سنجش اثر اختلاط روغن‌های گیاهی با سایر ترکیبات نشان داد که ترکیب روغن‌های آزادیراختین و منداب با تمامی ترکیبات منجر به اثر سینرژیستی آنها در کشندگی علیه کنه تارتن خرما می‌شود. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که برخی از ترکیبات گیاهی و روغن‌ها از پتانسیل بالایی برای استفاده در برنامه مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت برخوردار هستند و پس از انجام آزمایش‌های تکمیلی در شرایط باغی، می‌توانند به عنوان جایگزین امید بخش کنه‌کش‌های شیمیایی مطرح شوند.

چکیده تصویری

اثر کنه‌کشی چند آفت‌کش و روغن گیاهی روی کنه تارتن خرما،Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranychidae)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Acaricidal Effect of Several Plant-Based Pesticides and Oils on the Date Palm Spider Mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticuc (Acari: Tetranychidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Mirhosseini 1
  • Fariba Sohrabi 1
  • Mohammad Amin Kohanmoo 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
2 Department of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
چکیده [English]

The date palm spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor), is one of the most important pests of date palms in Iran. Currently, the application of chemical acaricides is the primary method to control this pest, and annually, a large amount of various types of these chemical pesticides is used against the date palm spider mite. Considering the environmental risks associated with chemical pesticides and the need for safer pest management approaches, this research investigated the acaricidal effects of plant-based compounds including Dayabon, Palizin, Tondexir, garlic ethanolic extract, Azadirachta indica oil, Eruca sativa oil and Raphanus raphanistrum oil; these were compared with abamectin, one of the most commonly used chemical acaricide against date palm spider mite in Bushehr province. Additionally, to assess the synergistic effect of plant oils, the combination of LC20 of these oils with the LC50 of other compounds was tested on the pest. The bioassay experiment showed that among the plant-based compounds, Tondexir and garlic ethanolic extract exhibited the highest and lowest acaricidal activity, with LC50 values of 1031.63 and 26955.74 µL/L, respectively. Furthermore, assessing the combination effect of plant oils with other compounds demonstrated that the combination of Azadirachta indica oil and Eruca sativa oil with all compounds resulted in synergistic effects on the mortality of date palm spider mites. The results of this study reveal that some plant-based compounds and oils have high potential to be used in integrated management programs for this pest; following additional experiments under field conditions, they may serve as promising alternatives to chemical acaricides.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Synergistic effect
  • Palizin
  • Tondexir
  • Azadirachta indica oil
  • Eruca sativa oil

© 2025 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

مراجع

Abbott, W. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of
Economic Entomology, 18(2), 265-267. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a
Ahmadi, M., Amiri-Besheli, B. & Hosieni, S. Z. (2012) Evaluating the effect of some botanical insecticides on the citrus mealybug Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(53), 11620-11624. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.4226
Al-Deeb, M. A. (2012) Date palm insect and mite pests and their management. in Manickavasagan, A., Mohamed Essa, M. & Sukumar, E. (eds.), Date: Production, processing, food, and medicinal values. Boca Raton, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, pp. 113–128. https://doi.org/10.1201/b11874
Aldosari, S. & Ali, A. G. (2007) Susceptibility of date palm fruit cultivars to the natural infestation by Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Mcg.) (Acari: Tetranychidae) in relation to their chemical composition. Assiout University Bulletin Environment Research, 10 (2), 1–7.
Alhewairini, S. & Al-Azzazy, M. (2019) Toxicity evaluation of abamectin against the date palm mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 17 (1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1234/4.2019.5549
Alikhani, M., Safavi, S. A. & Jarrahi A. (2015) Sublethal effects of Sirinol and Tondexir on reproductive parameters of Phthorimaea operculella (Lep.: Gelechiidae) under laboratory conditions. 1st Iranian International Congress of Entomology, 29-31 August 2015, Tehran, Iran, pp. 168-173.
Amini, J. N. (2018) Effect of botanical insecticides, Dayabon and Palizin against Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hem.: Aphididae) and functional response of its parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hym.: Braconidae). Plant Pest Research, 7 (4), 13-28.https://doi.org/10.22124/iprj.2018.2744
Amiri-Besheli, B. (2009) Toxicity evaluation of tracer, palizin, sirinol, runner and tondexir with and without mineral oils on Phylocnistis citrella. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(14), 3382-3386. https://doi.org/10.4314/AJB.V8I14.61116
Arbabi, M., Latifian, M., Askari, M., Fasihi, M., Damghani, M. R., Khiaban, N. G. & Rezai,
H. (2005) Evaluation of water spray and different pesticides on control of date spider mite in
southern part of Iran. Proceeding of 1st International Symposium and Festival on Date Palm,
20–21 November, Bandar-Abbas, Iran, pp. 1–2. (In Persian with English summary).
Arbabi, M., Asgari, M., Fasihi, M. T., Golmohammadzadeh, K. N., Damghani, M. R., Latifiean, M. & Babai, M. (2010) Evaluation of water spray application for organic control of date palm spider mite Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor)(Acari: Tetranychidae) of date palm orchards in southern parts of Iran. Journal of Entomological Research, 1(4), 269–277. (In Persian with English summary).
Chaaban, S., Ben Chaaban, B. C. & Kreiter, S. (2011) Oligonychus afrasiaticus and phytoseiid predators seasonal occurrence on date palm Phoenix dactylifera (Deglet Noor cultivar) in Tunisia oases. Bulletin of Insectology, 1, 15–21.
Ebrahimi, L. & Shiri, M. R. (2016) Lethal effects of abamectin and propargite on moghan population of two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae), and efficacy of their residual effects on the bean plants. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection, 6, 3. (In Persian with English summary).
Erdogan, P., Saltan, G. & Sever, B. (2010) Acaricidal effect of Capsicum annum L. extracts on two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Arachnida: Tetranychidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, 50 (1), 35-43.
FAOSTAT (2022) Production Statistics. Available online at http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (accessed 15 October 2022).
Finney, D. J. (1971) Probit Analysis, 3rd ed. 333 pp. Cambridge University Press, London. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600600940
Havasi, M., Kheradmand, K. & Riahi, E. (2020) Sublethal effects of Dayabon on biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Crop Protection, 9, 171-182.
Hosseininia, A., Khanjani, M., Khoobdel, M. & Javadi Khederi, S. (2017) Comparison of the efficiency of the current oils and insecticide compounds in control of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) on rose and their interaction. Journal of Plant Protection, 30, 718-726. https://doi.org/10.22067/jpp.v30i4.53965.  (In Persian with English summary)
Ismail, M. S., Soliman, M. F., El Naggar, M. H. & Ghallab, M. M. (2007) Acaricidal activity of spinosad and abamectin against two-spotted spider mites. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 43(2), 129-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-007-9108-8
Jafari, I., Amiri-besheli, B. & Mohammadi Sharif, M. (2016) Comparison ability of three plant pesticides, two chemical acaricides and conventional mineral oil against citrus red mite Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Iranian Plant Protection Research, 30 (2), 304-312. https://doi.org/10.22067/jpp.v30i2.46028. (In Persian with English summary)
Kaufman, P. B., Kirakosayan, A., Mckenzie, M., Dayanadan, P., Hoyt, S. E. & Li, C. (2006) The uses of plant natural products by human and risks associated with their use. in L.J., Cseke, A., Kirakosyan, P. B., Kaufman, S. L., Warber, J. A., Dukes, & H.L. Brielman (eds). Natural products from plants. New York: CRC Press. pp: 441-473. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420004472.ch12
Lord, J. C. (2001) Desiccant dusts synergize the effect of Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetes: Moniliales) on stored-grain beetles. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94, 367-372. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.2.367
Masoumi, M., Moharramipour, S. & Ayyari, M. (2019) Acaricidal activity of Eruca sativa seed oil and its methanolic extract on Tetranychus urticae (Red form) (Acari: Tetranichidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 39(1), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.22117/jesi.2019.122732.1248
Mirfakhraei, S. & Mohamadian, P. (2017) Effects of botanical insecticides Sirinol, Tondexir and repellency of Palizin on two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) in the laboratory conditions. Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 40(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.22055/ppr.2017.18041.1251. (In Persian with English summary).
Noroozi, M. & Zolfi Bavaryani, M. (2011) Determine the needed water to date on drip irrigation method in Bushehr Province. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 24(1), 21–30. (In Persian with English summary).
Ranjbarian, B., Sanayei, A., & Bahreinizadeh, M. (2002) Market understanding and opportunities and its importance in the export date in Bushehr. Agricultural Economics and Development, 9(33), 185–204. (In Persian with English summary).
Rezaei, M. & Moharramipour, S. (2019) Efficacy of Dayabon, a botanical pesticide, on different life stages of Myzus persicae and its biological control agent, Aphidius matricariae. Journal of Crop Protection, 8, 1-10.
Roh, H. S., Lim, E. G., Kim, J & Park, C. G. (2011). Acaricidal and oviposition deterring effects of santalol identified in sandalwood oil against two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Pest Science, 84, 495-501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-011-0377-y
Seifi, R., Moharramipour, S. & Ayyari, M. (2018) Acaricidal activity of different fractions of Moringa peregrina on two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Industrial Crops & Products, 125, 616-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.09.031
Shah, K. D., Jethva, D. M., Ghelani, M. K. & Acharya, M. F. (2023) Synergism of plant oils with different insecticides against pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Hardwick infesting chickpea. Legume Research, 46, 1510-1517. https://doi.org/10.18805/LR-5192
Sohrabi, F. & Kohanmoo M. A. (2017) Toxicity of neem and chinaberry extracts and additive effect of the essential oil Salvia mirzayanii on the date palm spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 37, 43-54. (In Persian with English summary).
Sohrabi, F., Jamali, F., Morammazi, S., Saber, M. & Kamita, S. G., (2019) Evaluation of the compatibility of entomopathogenic fungi and two botanical insecticides tondexir and palizin for controlling Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Crop protection, 117, 20-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.11.012
SPSS (2011) IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, version 20.0. New York: IBM Corp.
Vahabi Mashhur, M., Moharramipour, S., Negahban, M. & Mohabat, N. (2016a) Evaluation of Dayabon on reducing damage of Xanthogaleruca luteolla. Proceedings of the 22th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 27-30 August 2016, Karaj, Iran, p. 710.
Vahabi Mashhur, M., Moharamipour, S., Negahban, M. & Ghalichkhani, M. (2016b) Investigation on the contact toxicity of Dayabon on Aphis nerrim, Aphis fabae and their predator Coccinella septempunctata. Proceedings of 22th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 27-30 August 2016, Karaj, Iran, p. 723.
Wu, H., Zhang, G. A., Zeng, S. & Lin, K. C. (2009) Extraction of allyl isothiocyanate from horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) and its fumigant insecticidal activity on four stored‐product pests of paddy. Pest Management Science, 65(9), 1003-1008. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1786
Yadegar, M., Kohanmoo, M. A., Sohrabi, F., Khademi, R. & Anjum, F. (2022) Fruit physicochemical properties of several cultivars of date palm and their influence on the susceptibility to Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranichydae) in the southern of Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 42(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.52547/JESI.42.1.2
Yoon, J. & Tak, J. H. (2023) Cuticular property affects the insecticidal synergy of major constituents in thyme oil against houseflies, Musca domestica. Scientific Report, 13, 12654. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39898-6
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله
CAPTCHA Image
نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران
دوره 45، شماره 3
تیر 1404
صفحه 445-453

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار