بررسی شاخص های تغذیه ای و رشدی Leucania loreyi (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) روی هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، فارسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

10.22117/jesi.2025.370167.1749

چکیده

 کرم ذرت، Leucania loreyi (Duponchel)، یکی از آفات اقتصادی و مهم ذرت است که مقاومت گیاه میزبان می­تواند نقش مهمی در کنترل جمعیت آن داشته باشد. در تحقیق حاضر، شاخص­های تغذیه­ای و رشدی مجموع سنین لاروی (سن سوم تا پنجم) این آفت روی 10 هیبرید مختلف ذرت (BK65، BK66، BC678،SC704 ، SC705، SC706،SC201 ، SC260، SC400 و SC410) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. از برگ­های هیبریدهای کاشته شده در مزرعه برای تغذیه لاروهای سن سوم تا پنجم استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، مقدار شاخص هضم­پذیری نسبی (AD) روی هیبریدهای SC400،SC706  و SC705 بیشتر و روی هیبریدهای BC678 و SC704 کمتر بود. کارایی تبدیل غذای خورده شده (ECI) روی هیبرید SC706 کمترین و در هیبریدهای SC705،BC678  و  SC704بیشتر بود. کارایی تبدیل غذای هضم شده(ECD)  روی تیمارهای مختلف بین 93/23 تا 60/61 درصد متغیر بود که کمترین و بیشترین مقدار آن به ترتیب روی هیبریدهایSC706  و BC678  مشاهده شد. بیشترین و کمترین هزینه متابولیکی (MC) به ترتیب روی هیبریدهای SC706 و BC678 به دست آمد. کمترین وزن لاروها و شفیره­ها روی هیبرید SC706 ثبت شد. وزن لاروها روی هیبریدهای SC705،BC678  و  SC704و وزن شفیره­ها روی هیبریدBC678  بیشتر بود. نرخ رشد نسبی (RGR) لاروها روی هیبریدهای SC706،SC410  و SC260 کمتر و روی هیبرید BC678 بیشتر بود. کمترین مقادیر شاخص سازگاری (FI) و شاخص رشد-حشره استاندارد(SII)  به ترتیب روی هیبریدهای SC706 و SC704 و کمترین شاخص کیفیت گیاه(IPQ)  در هیبرید  SC704به دست آمد. نتایج تجزیه خوشه­ای هیبریدهای ذرت مورد بررسی نشان داد که هیبریدهای SC706،SC410  و SC260  میزبان­های نامناسبی برای L. loreyi بودند، بنابراین، می­توانند در برنامه­های مدیریتی کرم ذرت  با هدف کاهش خسارت آفت مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

چکیده تصویری

بررسی شاخص های تغذیه ای و رشدی Leucania loreyi (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) روی هیبریدهای مختلف ذرت

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the nutritional and growth indices of Leucania loreyi (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different maize hybrids

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hasan Jafari 1
  • Seyed Ali Hemmati 2
  • Mehdi Esfandiari 1
  • Arash Rasekh 1
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The maize caterpillar, Leucania loreyi (Duponchel) is one of the economical and important pests of maize that the host plant resistance can have a significant role in controlling of its population. In this study, the nutritional and growth indices of total larval instars (third to fifth instar) of this pest were evaluated on 10 different maize hybrids (BK65, BK66, BC678, SC704, SC705, SC706, SC201, SC260, SC400, and SC410). The leaves of field-grown maize hybrids were used for feeding of the third to fifth instar larvae. Based on the obtained results, the value of approximate digestibility (AD) was higher on SC400, SC706, and SC705 hybrids, and lower on BC678 and SC704 hybrids. The efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) was the lowest on SC706 hybrid and higher on SC705, BC678, and SC704 hybrids. The efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) varied from 23.93 to 61/60% on various treatments, which its lowest and highest amounts were observed on SC706 and BC678 hybrids, respectively. The highest and lowest metabolic cost (MC) were obtained on SC706 and BC678 hybrids, respectively. The lowest weights of larvae and pupae were recorded on SC706 hybrid. The weights of larvae on SC705, BC678, and SC704 hybrids and those of pupae on BC678 hybrid were higher. The relative growth rate (RGR) of larvae was lower on SC706, SC410, and SC260 hybrids and highest on BC678 hybrid. The lowest amounts of fitness index (FI) and standardized insect-growth index (SII) were on SC706 and SC704 hybrids, respectively, and that of index of plant quality (IPQ) was on SC704 hybrid. The result of cluster analysis of the studied maize hybrid indicated that the SC706, SC410, and SC260 hybrids were unsuitable hybrids for L. loreyi and thus, can be used in management programs of maize caterpillar, aiming at reducing pest damage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Efficiency of ingested food
  • metabolic cost
  • fitness index
  • relative growth rate
  • maize caterpillar

© 2025 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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