Effect of different tomato cultivars on some biological characteristics of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under lab conditions

Document Type : Second Iranian International Congress of Entomology

Authors

1 faculty member/Agricultural and natural resources Researches center of Khorasan Razavi

2 Department of Plant protection, Collge of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

4 Agricultural Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Development, body weight and reproduction of the tomato fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), were studied at 26 ± 1°C; 60 ± 10 % RH and a light: dark cycle of 16:8 h on ten tomato cultivars: ‘Aras’, ‘Atrak’, ‘Korall’, ‘Mobil’, ‘Rio Grande Hed’, ‘Sivand’, ‘Super Chief’, ‘Super Mobil’, ‘Super Queen’ and ‘Super Urbana’ in the laboratory. The shortest larval duration was recorded on ‘Super Chief’ (18.98 ± 0.94 days) while the longest was seen on ‘Super Queen’(22.07 ± 0.32 days). The developmental time of immature stages ranged from 37.62 ± 0.24 days on ‘Super Chief’ to 42.69 ± 0.48 days on ‘Super Queen’. Pupal period ranged from 11.60 ± 0.32 days to 13.19 ± 0.15 days on ‘Aras’ and ‘Super Queen’, respectively.  Maximum pupal weight was 323.67 ± 4.56 mg on ‘Aras’ and was minimum on ‘Super Queen’ (200.83 ± 3.03 mg). The maximum and minimum female longevity was observed on ‘Atrak’ (14.78 ± 0.39 days) and ‘Super Queen’ (12.77 ± 0.86 days), respectively. The life time of males ranged from 7.20 ± 0.20 days on ‘Super Mobil’ to 9.22 ± 0.17 days on ‘Mobil’. The mean number of eggs deposited on different cultivars varied with 360.25 ± 21.15 eggs on ‘Korall’ in 8.83 ± 0.43 days and 160.68 ± 22.37 eggs on ‘Super Queen’ in 8.35 ± 0.44 days. It could be concluded that ‘Korall’, followed by ‘Aras’ and ‘Super Chief’ were suitable and ‘Super Queen’ and ‘Super Urbana’ were unsuitable cultivars for growth and development of H. armigera larvae.

 

Keywords


Ambule, A.T., Radadia, G.G., Patil, D.L. & Toke, N.R.  (2015) Morphological  characters  of  tomato  in  relation  to  resistance against  tomato  fruit  borer, Helicoverpa  armigera  (Hubner). International Journal of Plant Protection 8 (1), 152-156.
Awmack, C.S. & Leather, S.R.  (2002)Host plant quality and fecundity  in  herbivorous  insects.  Annual Review of  Entomology  47,  817- 844.
Behdad,  E.  (1996)  Iranian  Plant  Protection  Encyclopedia, Pests, Disease & Weeds. Vol. 2, pp. 1269-1273. Yadboud  Press.  Esfahan.  [In Persian]
Cunningham, J.P. & Zalucki, M.P. (2014) Understanding heliothine (Lepidoptera: Heliothinae) pests: What is a host plant? Journal of Economic Entomology 107, 881–896.
Farid, A. (1986) Study of bollworm Heliothis armigera (Hub.) on tomato in Jyroft and Kahnuj. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 54, 15–24. [In Persian]
Fitt, G.P. (1989) The ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agroecosystems. Annual Review of Entomology 34, 17–52.
Hemati, S.A., Naseri, B., & Razmjou, J. (2013)Reproductive performance and growth indices of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on various host plants. Journal of Crop Protection 2 (2), 193-208.
Hugar, S.V., Sharma, H.C. & Goud, K.B. (2014)Pigeonpea genotypes influence parasitization preference and survival and development of the Helicoverpa armigera larval parasitoid, Campoletis chlorideae. SpringerPlus  3:378. Available from: http://www.springerplus.com/content/3/1/378 (accessed 10 May 2016).
Kashyap, R.K. & Verma, A.N. (1987) Factors imparting  resistance  to  fruit  damage  by Heliothis armigera (Hubner) in some tomato phenotypes. Insect Science and Application 8,  111-114.
Kennedy, G.G. (2003) Tomato, pests, parasitoids and predators: tritrophic interactions involving the genus Lycopersicon. Annual Review of Entomology 48, 51–72.
Kouhi, D., Naseri, B. and Golizadeh A. (2014)Nutritional performance of the tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera, on different tomato cultivars. Journal of Insect Science 14(102). Available from: http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1673/031.014.102 (accessed 27 June 2016).
Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Kranthi, S., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S. & Russell, D.A. (2002) Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India. Crop Protection 21, 449-460
Leuck, D.B. & Perkins, W.D. (1972) A method of estimating fall armyworm progeny reduction when evaluating control achived host-plant resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 65, 482-483.
Li, Y., Hill, C. B. and Hartmen, G. L. (2004) Effect of three resistant soybean  genotypes  on the fecundity,  mortality and maturation of soybean aphid (Homptera: Aphidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 1106-1111.
Liu, Z., Li, D., Gong, P.Y. & Wu, K.J. (2004) Life table studies of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)  (Lepidoptera:  Noctuidae),   on  different  host plants. Environmental Entomology 33, 1570-1576.
Mojeni, T.D., Bayat Asadi, H., Noori Ganbalani, G. & Shojaei, M. (2005) Study on bioregional aspects of  bollworm, Helicoverpa  armigera (Hub.)  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the cotton fields of Golestan province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11(2), 97-116. [In Persian with English summary]
Muthukumaran, N. (2016) Biophysical and Biochemical Factors of Resistance in Tomato  Accessions as Influenced by Selected Bioinoculants against Fruit Worm Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner).   International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences  5 (1), 252-262. Available from:  http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.501.024(accessed 27 May 2017).
Nadeem, S., Shafique, M., Hamed, M., Atta, B.M. & Shah, T.M. (2010) Evaluation of advanced chickpea genotypes for resistance to pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science 47, 132-135.
Naseri, B., Fathipour, Y., Moharramipour, S.  & Hosseininaveh, V.  (2009)  Comparative life history and fecundity of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubnes) (Lepidopeia; Noctuidae ) on different soybean varieties. Entomological  Science 12, 147-154.
Naseri, B., Fathipour, Y., Moharramipour, S. & Hosseininaveh, V. (2010) Nutritional indices of the cotton bollworm,  Helicoverpa armigera, on 13 soybean varieties. Journal of Insect Science 10(151), 1-14. Available online: http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1673/031.010.1411. (accessed 27 September 2016).
Nemati Kalkhoran, M.,  Naseri, B., Rahimi Namin, F. & Kouhi,  D. (2013) Life  table  parameters  and  digestive  enzymes  activity  of  Helicoverpa  armigera  (Lep.: Noctuidae) on different tomato cultivars. Journal of  Entomological  Society of Iran 33(2), 45-58.
Razmjou, J., Bahram Naseri, B. & Hemati, S.A. (2014) Comparative performance of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on various host plants. Journal of  Pesticide  Science 87, 29–37.
Safuraie-Parizi, S., Fathipour, Y. & Talebi, A. (2014)Evaluation of tomato cultivars to Helicoverpa armigera using two-sex life table parameters in laboratory. J. Asia-Pacific Entomology  17, 837–844.
SAS Institute Inc. (2003) GLM: A Guide to Statistical and Data Analysis, version 9.1.  SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
Selvanarayanan, V. & Narayanasamy, P.  (2004)Antixenosis resistance in tomato against fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 24(3), 201-206.
Selvanarayanan, V. & Narayanasamy, P.  (2006)Factors of resistance in tomato accessions against the fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Crop Protection 25, 1075–1079.
Sharma,  H.C.,  Pampapathy,  G.,  Lanka,  S.K.  &  Ridsdill- Smith, T. J. (2005)Antibiosis mechanism of resistance to pod  borer,  Helicoverpa  armigera  in  wild  varieties  of chickpea. Euphytica 142, 107-115.
Sharma, H.C., Singh, B.U., Hariprasad, K.V. & Bramel-Cox, P. J. (1999) Host-plant resistance to insects in integrated pest management for a safer environment.  Proceedings, Academy of  Environmental Biology 8, 113–136.
Sharma,  K.C.,  Bhardwaj,  S.C. & Sunil,  K. (2008) Biochemical  factors of  resistance  in  tomato  varieties  against  fruit  borer, Helicoverpa  armigeraEnvironment and  Ecology  26, 1135-1137.
Singh, O.P. & Parihar, S.B.B. (1988) Effect of different hosts on the development of Heliothis armigera Hub. Bulletin of  Entomology 29, 168-172.
Tamhane,  V.A., Giri,  A.P., Gupta, V.S. (2007). Helicoverpa armigera: ecology and control using novel biotechnological approaches. pp. 232-236 in: Pimentel D. (ed.) Encyclopedia of pest management, 728 pp., Volume II, CRC Press Inc,.
Teakle,  R.E. (1991)Laboratory culture of Heliothis species and identification of disease. pp. 22-29. In: Zalucki, M.P. (Ed) Heliothis:  Research  Methods  and  Prospects, 234pp., Springer Verlag.
Torres-Vila, L.M.,  Rodriguez–Molina,  M.C.  &  Lacasa-Plasencia,  A. (2003) Impact of   Helicoverpa armigera larval density and crop phenology  yield  and  quality  losses  in  processing  tomato: developing  fruit  count  on  based  damage  thresholds  for  IPM decision –making. Crop Protection 22, 521-532.
Usman, A. & Khan, I.A.  (2012)Ovipositional response of tomato fruit worm (Helicoverpa armigera) (Hubner) to different tomato genotypes under agro-ecological conditions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 28(2), 277-281.
van Lenteren, J.C. & Noldus L.P.J.J.  (1990) Whitefly-plant relationship: behavioral and ecological aspects, pp. 47-89. In Gerling, D. (ed.) Whitefly: their bionomics, pest status and management. Intercept, Andover, U.K.
Wilson,  L.J.,  Fitt,  G.P. &  Mensah,  R.K.  (1998)  INGRAD cotton-its role in cotton IPM. pp. 267-276 In: Zalucki, M.P., Drew, R.A.I.,  White,  G.G.  (Eds.) Pest  management-Future Challenges.  University of Queensland Press,  Brisbane, 
Zalucki, M.P.,  Daglish, G., Firempong, S.,  Twine, P.H. (1986)  The biology and ecology of Heliothis armigera (Hubner) and H.  punctigera Wallengren  (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in Australia: What do we  know?  Australian Journal of Zoology 34, 779-814.
Zalucki,  M.P.,  Murray,  D.A.H.,  Gregg,  P.C., Fitt,  G.P.,  Twine,  P.H.,  &  Jones,  C.  (1994) Ecology of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) and H.  punctigera  (Wallengren)  in  the  inland  of Australia:  larval  sampling  and  host  plant relationships during winter and spring. Australian  Journal of  Zoology  42(3), 329-346.