Susceptibility of eggs and larvae of tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) to some insecticides

Document Type : Paper, English

Authors

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Use of pesticides as an important part of integrated pest management programs has principal role in control of tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick). Therefore, evaluating the efficacy of insecticides and introducing new effective compounds are important for management of this pest. Eggs and 2nd instar larvae of tomato leafminer are the main stages exposed to insecticide sprayings. This study was conducted to determine the susceptibility of eggs and 2nd instar larvae of T. absoluta to five insecticides. LC50 values obtained for spinosad, chlorantraniliprole, indoxacarb, abamectin, and zeta-cypermethrin for 2nd instar larvae were 0.08, 0.09, 10.8, 0.29 and 232.2 mg ai/L respectively. The eggs were treated with LC50s of these insecticides for 2nd instar larvae to assess their ovi-larvicidal effects. Mortality of the egg/neonates in chlorantraniliprole, spinosad, indoxacarb, abamectin, zeta-cypermethrin treatments and control were 88.8, 76.8, 58.1, 35, 50.5 and 14.6 %, respectively. The results revealed that spinosadand chlorantraniliprole had strong ovicidal and larvicidal activities; and if perform equally well in large scale greenhouse and field conditions, they may be considered in T. absoluta management programs.

Keywords


Abro, G. H., Dybas, R. A., Green, A. S. J. & Wright, D. J. (1988) Toxicity of avermectin B1 against a susceptible laboratory strain and an insecticide-resistant strain of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 81, 1575-1580.
Anonymous. (2011) New pest response guidelines: tomato leafminer (Tuta absoluta). 180 pp., Washington, D .C. United States Department of Agriculture.
Anonymous. (2012) Detection, identification, monitoring and control of tomato leafminer; Tuta absoluta (Povolny 1994) Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae. [In Persian].
Anonymous. (2012) IRAC Insecticide Resistance Action Committee. Available from: http://www.iraconline.org/content/uploads/eConnection_issue20a.pdf. [Accessed 10th August 2014].
Anonymous. (2019) IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme. Available from: https://www.irac-online.org/documents/moa-classification.pdf. [Accessed 26 June, 2019].
Boiteau, G. & Noronha, C. (2007) Topical, residual and ovicidal contact toxicity of three reduced risk insecticides against the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), on potato. Formerly Pesticide Science 63, 1230-1238.
Campos, M. R., Rodrigues, A. R. S., Silva, W. M., Silva, T. B. M., Silva, V. R. F., Guedes, R. N. C. & Siqueira, H. A. A. (2014) Spinosad and the tomato borer Tuta absoluta: a bioinsecticide, an invasive pest threat, and high insecticide resistance. PLOS ONE 9, e103235.
 Campos, M. R., Silva, T. B., Silva, W. M., Silva, J. E. & Siqueira, H. A. (2015a) Spinosyn resistance in the tomato borer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Pest Science 88, 405-412.
Campos, M. R., Silva, T., Silva, W. M., Silva, J. E. & Siqueira, H. A. (2015b) Susceptibility of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Brazilian populations to ryanodine receptor modulators. Pest Management Science 71, 537-544.
Deleva, E. A. & Harizanova, V. B. (2014) Efficacy evaluation of insecticides on larvae of tomato borer Tuta absoluta, Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under laboratory conditions. Agriculture and Food 2, 158-164.
Desneux, N., Wajnberg, E., Wyckhuys, K. A. G, Burgio, G., Arpaia, S., Narvaez-Vasquez, C.A., Gonzalez-Cabrera, J., Ruescas, D. C., Tabone, E., Frandon, J., Pizzol, J., Poncet, C., Cabello, T. & Urbaneja, A. (2010) Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science 83, 197–215.
El Hajj, A. K., Rizk, H., Gharib, M., Houssein, M., Talj, V., Taha, N., Aleik, S. & Mousa, Z. (2017) Management of Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) using biopesticides on tomato crop under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science 9, 123-129.
Fernandez, S. & Montagne, A. (1990) Biologı´a del minador del tomate, Scrobipalpula absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bol Entomol Venez 5, 89–99. [in Portuguese with English abstract].
Haddi, K., Berger, M., Bielza, P., Cifuentes, D., Field, L. M., Gorman, K., Rapisarda, C., Williamson, M-S. & Bass, C. (2012) Identification of mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in the voltage-gated sodium channel of the tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 42, 506–513.
Kok, C. C., Eng, O. K., Razak, A. R., Arshad, A. M. & Marcon, P. G. (2012) Susceptibility of bagworm Metisa plana (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) to chlorantraniliprole. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agriculture Science 35, 149-163.
Lietti, M. M. M., Botto E. & Alzogaray, R. A. (2005) Insecticide resistance in Argentine populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Neotropical Entomology 34, 113–119.
Nozad-Bonab, Z., Hejazi, M. J., Iranipour, S. & Arzanlou, M. (2017) Lethal and sublethal effects of some chemical and biological insecticides on Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) eggs and neonates. Journal of Economic Entomology 110, 1138-1144.
Rinkleff, J. H., Hutchison, W. D., Campbell, C. D., Bolin, P. C. & Bartels, D. W. (1995) Insecticide toxicity in European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): ovicidal activity and residual mortality to neonates. Journal of Economic Entomology 88, 246-253.
Roditakis, E., Skarmoutsou, C. & Staurakaki, M. (2013b) Toxicity of insecticides to populations of tomato borer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) from Greece. Pest Management Science 69, 834-840.
Roditakis, E., Skarmoutsou, C., Staurakaki, M., del Rosario Martínez Aguirre, M., García-Vidal, L., Bielza, P., Haddi, Kh., Rapisarda, C., Rison, Bassie, J. L. & Teixeira, L. A. (2013a) Determination of baseline susceptibility of European Khani et al.: Susceptibility of Tuta absoluta 402 to some insecticides populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) to indoxacarb and chlorantraniliprole using a novel dip bioassay method. Pest Management Science 69, 217-227.
Roditakis, E., Vasakis, E., Grispou, M., Stavrakaki, M., Nauen, R., Gravouil, M. & Bassi, A. (2015) First report of Tuta absoluta resistance to diamide insecticides. Journal of Pest Science 88, 9-16.
SAS Institute. (2002) The SAS user guide. Release9.0. SAS, Institute. Cary. NC.
Silva, G. A., Picanço, M. C., Bacci, L., Crespo, A. L. B., Rosado, J. F. & Guedes, R. N. C. (2011) Control failure likelihood and spatial dependence of insecticide resistance in the tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta. Pest Management Science 67, 913-920
Silva, J. E., Assis, C. P., Ribeiro, L. M. & Siqueira, H. A. (2016) Field-evolved resistance and cross-resistance of Brazilian Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) populations to diamide insecticides. Journal of economic entomology 109, 2190-2195.
Silva, T. B. M., Silva, W. M., Campos, M. R., Silva, J. E., Ribeiro, L. M. S. & Siqueira, H. A. A. (2016) Susceptibility levels of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) to minor classes of insecticides in Brazil. Crop Protection 79, 80-86.
Siqueira, H. A. A., Guedes, R. N. C. & Picanco, M. C. (2000) Cartap resistance and synergism in populations of Tuta absoluta (Lep: Gelechiidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 124, 233-238.
Tomalin, C. (1994) The Pesticide Manual. 10th ed. 1341 pp. British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Society of Chemistry.
Ugurlu Karaagac, S. (2012) The current status of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Turkey and baseline toxicity of some insecticides. EPPO bulletin 42, 333-336.
Yalcin, M., Mermer, S., Kozaci, L. D. & Turgut, C. (2015) Insecticide resistance in two populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 39,137–145.
Zappalà, L., Siscaro, G., Biondi, A., Mollá, O., GonzálezCabrera, J. & Urbaneja, A. (2012) Efficacy of sulphur on Tuta absoluta and its side effects on