کنه‌های بالاخانوادةPhytoseioidea (Acari: Mesostigmata) در گلخانه های شهرستان رشت، شمال ایران، همراه با گزارش جدید یک گونه و کلید شناسایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، انگلیسی

نویسندگان

گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

طی سال­ های 1398-1397 فون کنه­ های بالا خانوادة Phytoseioidea(Acari: Phytoseioidea) مرتبط با گیاهان گلخانه ­ای در شهرستان رشت، استان گیلان، جمع­ آوری و شناسایی شدند. در مجموع 21 گونه، متعلق به سه خانوادة Blattisociidae Garman ،(Cheiroseius curtipes, Ch. longipes, Lasioseius extremus, L. scapulatus, L. sugawarai, L. youcefi)؛ Podocinidae Berlese (Podocinum sagax, P. pacificum) وPhytoseiidae Berlese (Amblyseius herbicolus, A. largoensis, A. mcmurtryi, A. rademacheri, A. swirskii, Euseius stipulates, Neoseiulus barkeri, N. umbraticus, Phytoseius plumifer, Transeius caspiansis, Typhlodromus athiasae, T. perbibus, T. tubifer) از گلخانه­ های شهر رشت جمع ­آوری شدند. در بین گونه ­های شناسایی شده، گونة Podocinum sagax Berlese, 1882 از خانوادة Podocinidae برای فون ایران به عنوان گزارش جدید تلقی می­شود. مشخصات شکل­ شناسی جنس نر و ماده گونة P. sagaxبر اساس نمونه­ های جمع­ آوری شده از ایران، ارائه شده است. همینطور کلیدی برای شناسایی کنه­ های بالا خانوادة Phytoseioideaمرتبط با گیاهان گلخانه ­ای شهرستان رشت ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Mites of superfamily Phytoseioidea (Acari: Mesostigmata) of greenhouses in Rasht County, northern Iran, with new record of a species and an identification key

نویسندگان [English]

  • J. Hajizadeh
  • Amir Ghasemi
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

During 2018 - 2019, fauna of Phytoseioidea (Acari: Mesostigmata) mites associated with greenhouse plants were collected and identified from Rasht County, Guilan Province, north of Iran. In total, twenty-one species belonging to three families; Blattisociidae Garman (Cheiroseius curtipes, Ch. longipes, Lasioseius extremus, L. scapulatus, L. sugawarai, L. youcefi); Podocinidae Berlese (Podocinum sagax, P. pacificum) and Phytoseiidae Berlese (Amblyseius herbicolus, A. largoensis, A. mcmurtryi, A. rademacheri, A. swirskii, Euseius stipulates, Neoseiulus barkeri, N. umbraticus, Phytoseius plumifer, Transeius caspiansis, Typhlodromus athiasae, T. perbibus, T. tubifer) collected from greenhouses of Rasht city. Among them, Podocinum sagax Berlese, 1882 (Podocinidae) is considered as new record for mite fauna of Iran. Detailed morphological characteristics of both sexes of P. sagax based on specimens collected from Iran are given. Moreover, an identification key for Phytoseioidea mites associated with greenhouse plants of Rasht County is provided.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fauna
  • predatory mites
  • Phytoseiidae
  • Blattisociidae
  • Podocinidae
  • Podocinum sagax
Alatawi, F. J., Basahihand, J. & Kamran, M. (2017) The superfamily Phytoseioidea (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Saudi Arabia: a new species, new records and a key to the reported species. Acarologia 57, 275–294.
Amano, H., Kawashima, M., Matsumura, M., Saito, M., & Toyoshima, S. H. (2011) Description of an unrecorded phytoseiid mite, Neoseiulus harrowi (Collyer), from Japanese spinach greenhouses. Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan 20, 95–102.
Beaulieu, F., Dowling, A.P., Klompen, H., De Moraes, G. J. & Walter, D. E. (2011) Superorder Parasitiformes Reuter, 1909. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148, 123–128.
Berlese, A. (1882) Note Acarologiche. Atti Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 8, 619–647.
Bhattacharyya, S. K. (1994) On a collection of Podocinidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 94, 55–61.
Błaszak, C. & Alberti, G. E. R. D. (1985) Podocinidae Berlese, 1913 - eine neue Milbenfamilie (Acari, Mesostigmata) in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Zoologischer Anzeiger 215, 168–176. [In German with English summary].
Britto, E.P.J., Finotti, A.S. & de Moraes, G.J. (2015) Diversity and population dynamics of Ascidae, Blattisociidae and Melicharidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) in tropical flowers in Brazil. Experimental and Applied Acarology 66, 203–217.
Britto, E. P. J., Gago, E. & de Moraes, G. J. (2012) How promising is Lasioseius floridensis as a control agent of Polyphagotarsonemus latus?. Experimental and applied acarology 56, 221–231.
Cakmak, I., Faraji, F. & Cobanoglu, S. (2011) A checklist and key to the Ascoidea and Phytoseioidea (except Phytoseiidae) species of Turkey with three new species records (Acari: Mesostigmata). Turkish journal of Entomology 35, 575–586.
Castilho, R. C., Venancio, R. & Narita, J. P. Z. (2015) Mesostigmata as biological control agents, with emphasis on Rhodacaroidea and Parasitoidea. pp. 1–31 In Carrillo, D., De Moraes, G.J. & Peña, J.E. (Eds.) Prospects for biological control of plant feeding mites and other harmful organisms. 328 pp. Springer, Cham.
Chang, J., Wu, X., Wang, Y., Meyerson, L. A., Gu, B., Min, Y., Xue, H., Peng, C. & Ge, Y. (2013) Does growing vegetables in plastic greenhouses enhance regional ecosystem services beyond the food supply?. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11, 43–49.
Daneshvar, H. (1987) Some predatory mites from Iran, with descriptions of one new genus and six new species (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Ascidae). Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquées 54, 13–37.
De Leon, D. (1964) Two new Podocinum from the United States with distribution notes on three described species (Acarina: Podocinidae). The Florida Entomologist 47, 39–44.
De Moraes, G. J., McMurtry, J. A., Denmark, H. A. & Campos, C. B. (2004) A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa 434, 1–494.
De Moraes, G. J., Venancio, R., dos Santos, V. L. & Paschoal, A.D. (2015) Potential of Ascidae, Blattisociidae and Melicharidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) as biological control agents of pest organisms. pp. 33–75 In Carrillo, D., De Moraes, G.J. & Peña, J.E. (Eds.) Prospects for biological control of plant feeding mites and other harmful organisms. 328 pp. Springer, Cham.
De Moraes, G. J., Britto, E. P., Mineiro, J. L. & Halliday, B. (2016) Catalogue of the mite families Ascidae Voigts & Oudemans, Blattisociidae Garman and Melicharidae Hirschmann (Acari: Mesostigmata). Zootaxa 4112, 1–299.
Dhooria, M.S . (2016) Fundamentals of Applied Acarology. 470 pp. Springer, Singapore.
Ebadzadeh, H., Ahmadi, K., Mohammadnia Afrouzi, Sh., Abas Taleghani, R., Abasi, M., & Yari, Sh. (2017) Agricultural census of 2016: water and soil, agricultural machinery and equipment, agricultural support services. 402 pp. Ministry of agriculture, Department of planning and budget, office of statistics and information. [In Persian].
Evans, G. O. & Hyatt, K. H. (1957) The genera Podocinum Berl. and Podocinella gen. nov.(Acarina: Mesostigmata). Journal of Natural History 10, 913–932.
Faraji, F., Hajizadeh, J., Ueckermann, E. A., Kamali, K. & McMurtry, J. A. (2007) Two new records for Iranian phytoseiid mites with synonymy and keys to the species of Typhloseiulus Chant and McMurtry and Phytoseiidae in Iran (Acari: Mesostigmata). International Journal of Acarology 33, 231–239.
Farfan, M. A. & Schmidt-Jeffris, R. A. (2019) Biodiversity of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of annual specialty crop systems: The current state of knowledge worldwide and the need for study in North America. pp. 93–117 In Skvarla, M.J., Ochoa, R., Rodrigues, J.C.V. & Hutcheson, H.J. (Eds.) contemporary acarology. 117 pp. Springer, Cham.
Hajizadeh, J. & Faraji, F. (2016) Identification guide and diagnosis key for predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae of Iran. 164 pp. ACECR of Guilan Province Press, Rasht. [In Persian].
Hajizadeh, J. & Mortazavi, S. (2015) The genus Euseius Wainstein (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Iran, with a revised key to Iranian phytoseiid mites. International journal of acarology 41, 53–66.
Hajizadeh, J., Faraji, F. & Rafatifard, M. (2009) Predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae of Iran. 282 pp. University of Guilan Press. [In Persian].
Hajizadeh, J., Mortazavi, S. & Barimani Varandi, H. (2015) Typhlodromus perbibus Wainstein & Arutunjan a valid species: resurrection from synonymy with Typhlodromus athiasae Porath & Swirski (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International journal of acarology 41, 259–266.
Halliday, R. B. (1990) The occurrence in Australia of Podocinidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata), with description of two new species. Australian Journal of Entomology 29, 277–280.
Halliday, R. B., Walter, D. E. & Lindquist, E. E. (1998) Revision of the Australian Ascidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Invertebrate Systematics 12, 1–54.
Javadpour, M., Hajizadeh, J. & Hosseini, R. (2018) Blattisociid mites of Guilan province of Iran with a checklist for Iranian Blattisociid mites (Mesostigmata: Blattisociidae). Entomofauna 39, 697–710.
Kamali, K., Ostovan, H. & Atamehr, A. (2001) A catalog of mites and ticks (Acari) of Iran. 192 pp. Islamic Azad University Scientific Publication Center.
Kazemi Sh. & Rajaei A. (2013) An annotated checklist of Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari), excluding the family Phytoseiidae. Persian Journal of Acarology 2, 63–158.
Lindquist, E. E. & Wu, K. W. (1987) First record of the mite family Podocinidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Canada, with notes on other records in North America. The Canadian Entomologist 119, 779–781.
Mandape, S. S. & Shukla, A. (2017) Diversity of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) in the agro-ecosystems of South Gujarat, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5, 755–765.
McMurtry, J. A., De Moraes, G. J. & Sourassou, N. F. (2013) Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implications for biological control strategies. Systematic and Applied Acarology 18, 297–321.
McMurtry, J. A., Sourassou, N. F. & Demite, P. R. (2015) The Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) as biological control agents. pp. 133–149 In: Carrillo, D., De Moraes, G.J. & Peña, J.E. (Eds.) Prospects for biological control of plant feeding mites and other harmful organisms. 328 pp. Springer, Cham.
Mendonça, A. L., Lofego, A. C., Pott, A., Daud, R. D. & Demite, P. R. (2019) Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) from the Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Systematic and Applied Acarology 24, 587–612.
Momen, F., Abou-Elela, M., Metwally, A., Naser, A. & Saleh, K. H. (2011) Biology and feeding habits of the predacious mite, Lasioseius lindquisti (Acari: Ascidae) from Egypt. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 46,151–163.
Mowafi, M. H. (2005) Effect of food type on development and reproduction of mite species Lasioseius africanus Nasr (Acari: Ascidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 15, 93–95.
Nemati, A., Riahi, E., Khalili-Moghadam, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2018) A catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): additions and updates of the previous catalogue. Persian journal of Acarology 7, 115–191.
Nemati, A., Riahi, E., Mohseni, M. & Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2012) Catalogue of the Iranian mesostigmatid mites. Part 2: Family Blattisociidae. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 4, 1415–1420.
Santos, J. C., Jeferson, L. D. C. & De Moraes, G. J. (2019) Complementary description of Podocinella misella (Berlese, 1913) (Acari: Podocinidae) and a key to world species of the genus. Acarologia 59, 181–187.
Santos, J. C., Martins, J. P., Britto, E. P. & De Moraes, G. J. (2017) A new species of Podocinum (Acari: Podocinidae) from Brazil, and supplementary descriptions of three species of this genus. Zootaxa 4290, 444–458.
Trach, V. A., Marchenko, I. I. & Joharchi, O. (2019) Redescription of the female of podocinum catenum ishikawa, 1970 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Podocinidae) with new records in western Siberia. Acarina 27, 95–105
Triplehorn, C. A. & N. F. Johnson. (2005)Borror and Delongs tntroduction to the study of insects. 7th ed. 888 pp. Thomson Book/ Cole.
Wu, Z., Zhang, X., Luo, J. & Fang, Q. (2009) Effects of five preys on growth and reproduction of Lasioseius sp. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition) 38, 581–584
Yan, Y., Jin, D. C., Wu, D., Guo, J. J. & Guo, X. G. (2012) A revised checklist and key to the genus Podocinum Berlese (Acari: Podocinidae) with description of a new species from Tibet, Southwest China. Zootaxa 3194, 35–48.
Zhang, Z. Q. (2003) Mites of greenhouses: identification, biology and control. 244 pp. Cabi.