Preparation cypermethrin microemulsion formulation and evaluation its insecticidal activity on Aphis gossypii(Hemiptera: Aphididae) in green space of Ahvaz

Document Type : Paper, Persian

Authors

1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

10.52547/jesi.43.1.8

Abstract

A microemulsion is a stable, homogeneous pesticide formulation, based on an aqueous solvent, which is considered a suitable alternative to emulsion formulations. In this study, microemulsion formulations of cypermethrin insecticide were designed to control Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), one of the important pests of many crops and ornamental plants.  Xylene was selected as a suitable solvent based on the higher solubility of cypermethrin. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed by the water titration method. The microemulsion system using mixtures composed of cypermethrin, Kenon 10+SDS surfactants, and 1-butanol cosurfactant had the highest microemulsion surface, and the ratio of 50:30:20 was chosen for further experiments. The physical and chemical properties of the obtained microemulsions were also evaluated. Microemulsion formulations were synthesized with 150 and 250 g/L a.i. (active ingredient) of the cypermethrin. The appearance of the microemulsion compounds was transparent and the droplet size of all samples was less than 35 nm. Foliar spraying of compounds including cypermethrin technical material (150 g a.i./L), cypermethrin technical material (250 g a.i./L), cypermethrin microemulsion (150 g a.i./L), and cypermethrin microemulsion (250 g/L a.i.), under greenspace conditions on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae) caused 25.05, 37.54, 60.74, and 83.94% mortality on third instar nymphs 48 hours after treatment, respectively. Therefore, microemulsion formulations had significantly more insecticidal activity against A. gossypii compared to the technical material. In this study, an environment-friendly microemulsion system was designed to improve the efficacy of cypermethrin for controlling populations of A. gossypii. However, further research could be performed to assess the behavior and ultimate fate in the environment prior to commercialization.

Graphical Abstract

Preparation cypermethrin microemulsion formulation and evaluation its insecticidal activity on Aphis gossypii(Hemiptera: Aphididae) in green space of Ahvaz

Keywords

Main Subjects

 © 2023 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

References

 
Abbott, W. S. (1925) A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18, 265-267.
Alford, D. V. (2012) Pests of ornamental trees, shrubs and flowers: a colour handbook. CRC Press.
Ali, J., Covaci, A. D., Roberts, J. M., Sobhy, I. S., Kirk, W. D. J. & Bruce, T. J. A. (2021) Effects of cis-jasmone treatment of brassicas on interactions with Myzus persicae aphids and their parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae. Frontiers in Plant Science 12. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpls. 2021.711896
Almasi, A., Rasekh, A., Esfandiari, M., Askari Seyahooei, M. & Ziaee, M. (2018) The prospect of using sub-lethal imidacloprid or pirimicarb and a parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum, simultaneously, to control Aphis gossypii on cucumber plants. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 21, 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2017.11.016
Ande, S. N., Sonone, K. B., Bakal, R. L., Ajmire, P. V. & Sawarkar, H. S. (2022) Role of surfactant and co-surfactant in microemulsion: A review. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 15, 4829-4834. https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00811
Damalas, C. A. & Eleftherohorinos, I. G. (2011) Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8, 1402-1419. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8051402
Ebert, T. & Cartwright, B. (1997) Biology and ecology of Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: aphididae). Southwestern Entomologists 22, 116-153.
Cruces, L., de la Peña, E. & De Clercq, P. (2021) Field evaluation of cypermethrin, imidacloprid, teflubenzuron and emamectin benzoate against pests of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) and their side effects on non-target species. Plants 10, 1788. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091788
Cui, L., Qi, H., Yang, D., Yuan, H. & Rui, C. (2016) Cycloxaprid: a novel cis-nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide to control imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 132, 96-101.
FAO. (2019) FAO specifications and evaluations for agricultural pesticides: Zeta-Cypermethrin, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, p. 47.
Feng, J., Zhang, Q., Liu, Q., Zhu, Z., McClements, D. J. & Jafari, S. M. (2018) Application of nanoemulsions in formulation of pesticides, Nanoemulsions. Elsevier, pp. 379-413.
Feng, Z., Shan, L., Ying, X. H. & Ling, H. J. (2010) Formula design of pesticide microemulsion formulation. Tenside Surfactants Detergents 47, 113-118. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2014/6372
Gauthier, G. & Capron, I. (2021) Pickering nanoemulsions: An overview of manufacturing processes, formulations, and applications. JCIS Open 4, 100036. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.jciso.2021.100036
Gennari, M., Messina, C., Abbate, C., Baglieri, A. & Boursier, C. (2009) Solubility and adsorption behaviors of chlorpyriphos-methyl in the presence of surfactants. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 44, 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 03601230902728211
Gore, J., Cook, D., Catchot, A., Leonard, B. R., Stewart, S. D., Lorenz, G. & Kerns, D. (2013) Cotton aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) susceptibility to commercial and experimental insecticides in the Southern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology 106, 1430-1439. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec13116
IBM Corp. (2007) IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows Version 16.0. Spss Inc, IBM Corporation, Chicago.
Jabbar, M., Yusoff, M. M. & Shafie, A. (2022) Assessing the role of urban green spaces for human well-being: a systematic review. Geo Journal 87, 4405-4423. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/ s10708-021-10474-7
Janghel, E., Rai, J., Rai, M. & Gupta, V. (2007) A new sensitive spectrophotometric determination of cypermethrin insecticide in environmental and biological samples. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 18, 590-594. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000300015
Kamble, S., Agrawal, S., Cherumukkil, S., Sharma, V., Jasra, R. V. & Munshi, P. (2022) Revisiting zeta potential, the key feature of interfacial phenomena, with applications and recent advancements. ChemistrySelect 7, e202103084. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202103084
Kim, G., Shin, W., Ahn, J. & Cho, K. (1987) Suscepitibility of several insecticides on three aphids. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 26, 83-88.
Lehmann, S. (2021) Growing biodiverse urban futures: Renaturalization and rewilding as strategies to strengthen urban resilience. Sustainability 13, 2932. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ su13052932
Leng, P., Zhang, Z., Li, Q., Zhao, M. & Pan, G. (2014) Microemulsion formulation of carbendazim and its in vitro antifungal activities evaluation. Plos one 9, e109580. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109580
Li, J. H., Zhou, B. X. & Cai, W. M. (2007) The solubility behavior of bisphenol A in the presence of surfactants. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 52, 2511-2513. https://doi.org/10.1021/je700235x.
Lin, H. M., Gerrard, J. & Shaw, I. (2005) Stability of the insecticide cypermethrin during tomato processing and implications for endocrine activity. Food additives and contaminants 22, 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030400027938
Moghimipour, E., Salimi, A., Karami, M. & Isazadeh, S. (2013) Preparation and characterization of dexamethasone microemulsion based on pseudoternary phase diagram.  Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products 8, 105-112. https://doi.org/10. 17795/jjnpp-9373
Pratap, A. P. & Bhowmick, D. (2008) Pesticides as microemulsion formulations. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 29, 1325-1330. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932690701866 815
Qu, Y., Ullah, F., Luo, C., Monticelli, L. S., Lavoir, A. V., Gao, X., Song, D. & Desneux, N. (2020) Sublethal effects of beta-cypermethrin modulate interspecific interactions between specialist and generalist aphid species on soybean. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 206, 111302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111302
Rajabpour, A. & Yarahmadi, F. (2012) Seasonal population dynamics, spatial distribution and parasitism of Aphis gossypii on Hibiscus rosa-chinensis in Khuzestan, Iran. Journal of Entomology 9, 163-170. https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2012.163.170
Semeraro, T., Scarano, A., Buccolieri, R., Santino, A. & Aarrevaara, E. (2021) Planning of urban green spaces: An ecological perspective on human benefits. Land 10, 105. https://doi.org/10/3390/land10020105
Shafiq-un-Nabi, S., Shakeel, F., Talegaonkar, S., Ali, J., Baboota, S., Ahuja, A., Khar, R. K. & Ali, M. (2007) Formulation development and optimization using nanoemulsion technique: a technical note. AAPS PharmSciTech 8, Article 28. https://doi.org/10.1208 /pt0802028
Shao, H., Xi, N. & Zhang, Y. (2018) Microemulsion formulation of a new biopesticide to control the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Scientific Reports 8, 10565. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28626-0
Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J. & Ma, K. (2023) Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. Journal of Applied Entomology n/a. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/jen.13119
Singh, A. K., Tiwari, M. N., Prakash, O. & Singh, M. P. (2012) A current review of cypermethrin-induced neurotoxicity and nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Current Neuropharmacology 10, 64-71. https://doi.org/10.2174/157015912799362779
Singla, M. & Patanjali, P. K. (2013) Phase behaviour of neem oil based microemulsion formulations. Industrial Crops and Products 44, 421-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.indcrop.2012.10.016
Skelton, P. R., Munk, B. H. & Collins, H. M. (1989) Formulation of pesticide microemulsions. Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems 8, 36-45.
Song, R., Shen, G., Liu, Y., Tang, F., Chen, Q. & Sun, P. (2020) Preparation and characterization of an oil-in-water microemulsion of thiamethoxam and acetamiprid without organic solvent for unmanned aerial vehicle spraying. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 607, 125485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. colsurfa.2020.125485
Suann, M., Bogema, D. R., Chen, Y., Mansfield, S., Barchia, I. M. & Herron, G. A. (2015) A TaqMan qPCR method for detecting kdr resistance in Aphis gossypii demonstrates improved sensitivity compared to conventional PCR–RFLP. Journal of pest science 88, 785-791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-015-0651-5
Wang, C., Tai, X., Du, Z. & Liu, X. (2017) Formulation and physicochemical properties of promising avermectin microemulsion with biodegradable surfactant and oil. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 38, 409-415. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691. 2016. 1172315
WHO. (1989) Identity,  physical  and  chemical  properties, analytical  methods, Environmental Health Criteria 82: Cypermethrin. World Health Organization (WHO)/UNEP-UN Environment Programme, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yadav, V., Jadhav, P., Kanase, K., Bodhe, A. & Dombe, S. (2018) Preparation and evaluation of microemulsion containing antihypertensive drug. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 10, 138-146. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2018v10i5.27415

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics