Hu, B., Songzhu, H., He, H., Qi, W., Miaomiao, R., Sufang, H., Xiangrui, T. & Jianya S. (2019) Insecticides induce the co-expression of glutathione S-transferases through ROS/CncC pathway in
Spodoptera exigua.
Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 155, 58-71.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.01.008
Cherbas, L., Koehler, M. M. D. & Cherbas, P. (1989) Effects of juvenile hormone on the ecdysone response of
Drosophila Kc cells.
Developmental Genetics. 10(3), 177–88.
https://doi.org/10.1002/dvg.1020100307
Claudianos, C., Ranson, H., Johnson, R. M., Biswas, S., Schuler, M. A., Berenbaum, M. R., Feyereisen, R. & Oakeshott, J. G. (2006) A deficit of detoxification enzymes: Pesticide sensitivity and environmental response in the honeybee.
Insect Molecular Biology. 15, 615–636. doi:
10.1111/j.1365-2583.2006.00672.x
Dhir, B. C., Mohapatra, H. K. & Senapati, B. (1992) Assessment of crop loss in groundnut due to tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (F.). Indian Journal of Plant Protection 20, 215-217.
Edwards, J. P. & Abraham, L. (1985) Laboratory evaluation of two insect juvenile hormone analogues against
Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).
Journal of Stored Products Research 21, 189–94.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(85)90014-1
Ellman, G. L., Courtney, K. D., Andres, V. & Featherstone, R. M. (1961) A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochemical Pharmacology 7, 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9
Gopalakrishnan, S., Chen, F.-Y., Thilagam, H., Qiao, K., Xu, W. F. & Wang, Ke-Jian. (2011) Modulation and interaction of immune-associated parameters with antioxidant in the immunocytes of crab
Scylla paramamosain challenged with lipopolysaccharides.
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 824962.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/824962
Hamaidia, K. (2014) Laboratory evaluation of a biorational insecticide, Kinoprene, against
Culex pipiens larvae: effects on growth and development.
Annual Research and Review in Biology 4, 2263–73.
http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2014/9729
Jankowska, M., Rogalska, J., Wyszkowska, J. & Stankiewicz, M. (2018) Molecular Targets for Components of Essential Oils in the Insect Nervous System—
A Review.
Molecules 23(1),34.
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23010034
Kostaropoulos, I., Papadopoulos, A. I., Metaxakis, A., Boukouvala, E. & Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E. (2001) The role of glutathione S-transferases in the detoxification of some organophosphorus insecticides in larvae and pupae of the yellow mealworm,
Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).
Pest Management Science 57(6), 501–508.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.323
Li, Y., Qu, C., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., Luo, C. & Wang, R. (2023) Baseline Susceptibility, Cross-Resistance, and Sublethal Effects of Broflanilide, a Novel Meta-Diamide Pesticide, in Spodoptera litura.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, 5351.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065351
Lionetto, M. G., Caricato, R., Calisi, A., Giordano, M. E. & Schettino, T. (2013) Acetylcholinesterase as a biomarker in environmental and occupational medicine: New insights and future perspectives.
BioMed Research International 321213.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/321213
Maddheshiya, R. (2021) Effect of a novel juvenoid fenoxycarb on the pupal-adult transformation in the blowfly,
Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera: Calliphoridae).
Parasitology Research 120, 2351–2356. Available from:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07205-9
Maes, K. (2022) Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar). CABI Compendium. CABI.
Mallikarjuna, N., Kranthi, K. R., Jadhav, D. R., Kranthi, S. & Chandra, S. (2004) Influence of foliar chemical compounds on the development of
Spodoptera litura (Fab.) in interspecific derivatives of groundnut.
Journal of Applied Entomology 128, 321-328.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00834.x
Nasr, H. M., Badaway, M. E. I. & Rabea, E. I. (2010) Toxicity and biochemical study of two insect growth regulators, buprofezin and pyriproxyfen, on cotton leafworm
Spodoptera littoralis.
Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 98, 198-205.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PESTBP.2010.06.007
Nijhout, H. F. (2015) A Developmental-Physiological Perspective on the Development and Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity.
In Conceptual Change in Biology: Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives on Evolution and Development 307, 147–73. DOI:
10.1007/978-94-017-9412-1_7
Ramaiah, M. & Maheswari, T. U. (2018) Biology studies of tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fabricius. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(5), 2284-2289.
Ramesh, B. S. & Singh, B. (2022) Resistance in
Spodoptera litura (F.) to Insecticides and Detoxification Enzymes.
Indian Journal of Entomology 85(1), 90–94.
https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2022.519
Riddiford, L. M., Truman, J. W. & Nern, A. (2018) Juvenile hormone reveals mosaic developmental programs in the metamorphosing optic lobe of
Drosophila melanogaster.
Biology Open 7(4).
https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.034025
Singh, K. P. & Maddheshiya, R. (2022)‘Insecticidal efficacy of a hormonal analogue on the post-embryonic development of a flesh fly,
Sarcophaga ruficornis (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).’
Invertebrate Reproduction and Development Taylor & Francis. 66, 240–246.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.2022.2136015
Singh, S. & Kumar, K. (2015) Comparative efficacy of phenoxy derivative JHAs Pyriproxyfen and Diofenolan against polyphagous pest
Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera).
Phytoparasitica. 43, 553–63.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-015-0473-2
Smith, H. H., Idris, O. A. & Maboeta, M. S. (2021) Global Trends of Green Pesticide Research from 1994 to 2019: A Bibliometric Analysis.
Journal of Toxicology https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637516
Subramanian, S. & Shankarganesh, K. (2016) Insect Hormones (As Pesticides). Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security 613-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803265-7.00020-8
Suzuki, T., Sakurai, S. & Iwami, M. (2010) Juvenile hormone delays the initiation of rectal sac distention by disrupting ecdysteroid action in the silkworm,
Bombyx mori.
Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 97, 199–203.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2010.01.005
Tunaz, H. & Uygun, N. (2004) Insect growth regulators for insect pest control. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 28(6), 377–387. Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/agriculture/vol28/iss6/1
Wang, K. J., Gopalakrishnan, S., Chen, F. Y., Thilagam, H., Qiao, K. & Xu, W. F. (2011) Modulation and interaction of immune-associated parameters with antioxidant in the immunocytes of crab
Scylla paramamosain challenged with lipopolysaccharides.
Evidence-based Complement Altern Med 824962.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/824962
Webb, G., Miller, P., Peters, B. & Winner, S. (2011) Efficacy, environmental persistence and non-target impacts of Pyriproxyfen use against
Aedes vigilax in Australia. Proc Seventh International Conference on Urban Pests (ICUP) 151-157.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236881941
Wu, J., Li, J., Zhang, C., Yu, X., Cuthbertson, A. G. S. & Ali, S. (2020) Biological Impact and Enzyme Activities of
Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Response to Synergistic Action of Matrine and
Beauveria brongniartii.
Frontiers in Physiology 11, 584405.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.584405
Xiao, C., Luan, S., Xu, Z., Lang, J., Rao, W. & Huang, Q. (2017) Tolerance potential of Chilo suppressalis larvae to fipronil exposure via the modulation of detoxification and GABA responses.
Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 20, 1287–1293. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2017.09.013
Zhou, C., Yang, H., Wang, Z., Long, G. Y. & Jin, D. C. (2018) Protective and detoxifying enzyme activity and ABCG subfamily gene expression in sogatella furciferaunder insecticide stress.
Frontiers in Physiology 9, 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01890
Zibaee, A., Bandani, A. R. & Tork, M. (2009) Effect of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, and its secondary metabolite on detoxifying enzyme activities and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps (Heteroptera: Scutellaridae).
Biocontrol Science and Technology 19(5), 485–98.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150902847127