Report of the pineapple mealybug, Dysmicoccus brevipes (Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) as a quarantine pest in date palm groves from Khuzestan province, Iran

Document Type : Short communication, English

Authors

1 Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Organization (AREEO) Ahvaz, Iran

2 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Tehran, Iran0, .

10.61186/jesi.43.4.8

Abstract

The quarantine pest, Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) (Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) is recorded for the first time on the roots of date tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) from Ahvaz, Khuzestan province. The adult females and different nymphal instars were found on the aerial roots of date palms varieties during the hot and humid summerof summerof 2023. The pest establishment could represent a serious threat to many subtropical fruits, especially sugarcane, which is one of the strategic products in this area.

Graphical Abstract

Report of the pineapple mealybug, Dysmicoccus brevipes (Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) as a quarantine pest in date palm groves from Khuzestan province, Iran

Keywords

Main Subjects


© 2023 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

Afshar, D. J. (1937) Les Insectes Nuisiblesaux Arbres Fruitiers en Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Iran, 112 pp.
Asadeh, Gh. & Mosaddegh, M. S. (1991) The mealybug fauna of Khuzestan province. The Scientific Journal of Agriculture 6(1, 2), 47-52.
Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic Importance. pp. 686. Intercept Limited, Andover (GB).
CABI (2021) Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug). Invasive species compendium. Datasheets, maps, images, abstracts and full text on invasive species of the world. Available from: http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/20248 (accessed on 16 Novemver 2021).
Cockerell, T. D. A. (1893) The West Indian species of Dactylopius. The Entomologist 26, 177 - 179.
Cockerell, T. D. A. (1910) A new mealy-bug (Coccidae) from South America. The Entomologist 43,113. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28541  
Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1–360.
García, M. M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben−Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016). ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: https://scalenet.info/ (accessed 30 January 2021).
Green, E. E. (1934) Note on a "Mealybug" wrongfully attributed to Pseudococcus bromeliae, Bouché. Stylops 3,162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1934.tb01570.x
James, H. C. (1936) New mealybugs from East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 85,197-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1936.tb00132.x
Kanda, S. (1933) Two new species of the genus Pseudococcus from Yokohama and the island of Palau. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses Tokyo 14, 133 -138.
Kaydan, M. B. & Kozár, F. (2010) New and rare mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae) from Eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Zoosystematica Rossica 20, 28–39. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2011.20.1.28
Mamet, J. R. (1941) A new mealy bug attacking pineapple plants in Mauritius. Bulletin of Entomological Research 32, 57–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300005228
Moghaddam, M. (1999) The record of Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) (Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 18, 44.
Moghaddam, M. (2004) The list of Coccoidea in the Insect Museum of Hayk Mirzayans in Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute (1). Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Dept. No. 11: 55 pp.
Moghaddam, M. (2018) Three new mealybug species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) from Iran, Zootaxa 4420, 180–188. https://doi.org/10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4420.2.2
Moghaddam, M. & Watson, G. W. (2022) The Scale Insects of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae and Rhizoecidae) and Putoidae. Zootaxa 5126, 1-169. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1
Rohrbach, K. G., Beardsley, J. W., German, T. L., Reimer, N. J. & Sanford, W. G. (1988) Mealybug wilt, mealybugs, and ants on pineapple. Plant Disease 72, 558-565. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-72-0558
Sether, D. M. & Hu, J. S. (2002). Clostero virus infection and mealybug exposure are necessary for the development of mealybug wilt of pineapple disease. Phytopathology 92, 928-935.  https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.9.928
Stickney, F. S., Barnes, D. W. & Simmons, P. (1950) Date palm insects in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture Circular 846. 57 pp.