تاثیر ذخیره سازی در سرما بر عملکرد زنبور Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) پرورش یافته روی Ephestia kuehniella و Ectomyelois ceratoniae

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل، انگلیسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

10.61186/jesi.44.2.2

چکیده

 زنبورهای پارازیتویید خانواده Trichogrammatidae، مهمترین دشمنان طبیعی در برنامه های کنترل بیولوژیک   تعداد زیادی از آفات مهم بالپولکدار در سرتاسر دنیا هستند. از این رو وجود روش های مناسب نگهداری برای این پارازیتوییدها در کنترل بیولوژیک ارزشمند است. در این تحقیق عملکرد زنبور Trichogramma brassic پرورش ‌یافته  روی دو میزبان مختلف و دو دوره متفاوت ذخیره سازی در سرما بررسی شد. شفیره زنبورهایی که روی تخم بید آردEphestia kuehniella  و شب پره کرم گلوگاه انار Ectomyelois ceratoniae پرورش یافته بودند، به مدت 30 روز در دمای 10 درجه سلسیوس و سپس به مدت 4 و 8 هفته در دمای 4 درجه سلسیوس نگهداری شدند. اثر ترکیب تیماری روی نرخ ظهور زنبورها، نسبت جنسی و تعداد زنبورهای ماده و نر در نسل‌ مادری (F0) و نتاج آنها(F1)  بررسی شد. به علاوه، میزان بد شکلی زنبورها و نرخ پارازیتیسم به ترتیب در نسل مادری و نتاج تحت تاثیر ترکیب تیماری اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که نرخ ظهور زنبور T. brassicae در(F0)  به طور معنی‌داری تحت تاثیر برهم‌کنش میزبان و مدت ذخیره‌سازی در سرما بود. حداکثر و حداقل نرخ ظهور به ترتیب در E. creatoniae شاهد و تیمار 8 هفته ذخیره‎سازی در E. kuehniella رخ داد. نسبت جنسی (ماده به نر) زنبورهایF0  و F1 به صورت معنی‌داری تحت تاثیر میزبان یا طول دوره ذخیره‌سازی در سرما بود، اما بر همکنش عوامل مذکور روی این ویژگی زنبورها در هر نسل معنی‌دار نشد. همچنین بی‌بالی و بدشکلی در  F0تحت تاثیر هیچ‌یک از تیمارها قرار نگرفت. نرخ پارازیتسیم زنبورهای F1 پرورش یافته روی هر دو میزبان، با افزایش مدت زمان نگهداری در سرما به طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت. به طور خلاصه، نتایج بر این موضوع دلالت دارد که بیشتر ویژگی‌های کیفی زنبورهای پرورش یافته روی E. creatoniae به طور محسوسی نسبت به آنهایی که روی E. kuehniella پرورش پیدا کرده بودند، در هر دو نسل F0  و F1  بهتر بود.

چکیده تصویری

تاثیر ذخیره سازی در سرما بر عملکرد زنبور Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) پرورش یافته روی Ephestia kuehniella و Ectomyelois ceratoniae

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of cold storage on performance of Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) reared on Ephestia kuehniella and Ectomyelois ceratoniae

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alieh Amini 1
  • Mojtaba Hosseini 1
  • Hussein Sadeghi Namaghi 1
  • Seyed Hosein Goldansaz 2
1 Department of Plant Protection College of Agriculture Ferdowsi university of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

 Trichogrammatid wasps are the most common natural enemies around the world used for biocontrol many important lepidoptran pests. Therefore, the availability of suitable storage methods for these parasitoids is valuable in biological control. In this study, the performance of Trichogramma brassicae reared on two different hosts and in two different cold storage periods was investigated. Wasp pupae formed on Ephestia kuehniella and Ectomyelois ceratoniae eggs, were kept in 10 ᵒC for 30 days and then in 4 ᵒC for 4 and 8 weeks. The effect of the treatment combinations on wasp's emergence rate, sex ratio and the number of female and male parasitoids in parental wasps (F0) and their progeny (F1) were estimated. In addition, adult wasp's shape (wingless and abnormality) and parasitism rate were investigated in parental wasps (F0) and their progeny (F1). The results of this study showed that emergence rate of T. brassicae in F0 was significantly influenced by the interaction between host and cold storage period. The highest and lowest emergence rate were respectively found on E. creatoniae in control and E. kuehniella in 8 weeks cold storage period. Sex ratio and the number of female parasitoids in F0 and F1 were significantly influenced either by host or cold storage period, whereas interactive effect of these factors did not affect significantly sex ratio and the number of females in both generations. Also, wingless and abnormality of wasps in F0 was not significantly influenced by any treatment combination. Parasitism rate of wasps reared on both hosts in F1, significantly decreased by increasing in cold storage duration. Finally, the results indicated that the most of qualitative characteristics of wasps grown on E. ceratoniae, were clearly better than those of wasps grown on E. kuehniella both in F0 and F1

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • biological control
  • egg parasitoid
  • Trichogramma brassicae
  • cold storage period
  • carob moth

© 2024 by Author(s), Published by the Entomological Society of Iran

This Work is Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International Public License

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نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران
دوره 44، شماره 2
اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 129-139

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